上周末和女友一起看了幾個談論納粹歷史的影片,中間提到許多普魯士陸軍傳統和榮譽。女人突然轉頭一問,普魯士統一了德意志地區,成立了德意志帝國。那麼普魯士自己不是個國家嗎?
面對這個問題,我回應了普魯士是個國家,但與德意志帝國的國家意義不同,德意志帝國是個「民族國家」,這二者國家的意義是不同的,只是這種差異無法呈現在中文的「國家」一詞上。
就我對中學教科書的印象,課堂上也從未認真敘述過到底「民族國家」是甚麼概念。我記得教科書上只說,民族主義運動興盛於19世紀,各民族都紛紛發動屬於自己的民族主義運動,普魯士成立德意志帝國,薩丁尼亞搞出了義大利。
想想也是滿正常的,要一個現代民族國家的教育體制,教育從前的的「國家」是何概念,本就不是易事。民族國家建立的教育、美術館、博物館、媒體機構等,都充滿了民族主義意識,要讓我等理解民族國家以前的「國家」有何差異確實有所困難。
民族國家最大的差異,應是全體國民都貼上了相同民族的標籤。例如有著相近的語言、價值觀、歷史觀、生活方式,以及會為了相同的事情而感到榮譽,會為了相同的事情而感到悲傷。這種凝聚力形成了當代國家。
《文明帝國六》,當你研發完「民族主義」後的名言,實在真知灼見。
「民族主義促使了國家產生,而不是國家產生了民族主義。」
Ernest Gellner
這句話的原文特別有意思
「It is nationalism which engenders nations, and not the other way round.」
nation在中文可譯作國家,亦可譯作民族。因為對於現代國家來說,大部分的國家都是民族國家,所以可說是政治家的陰謀刻意混用,亦可說是自然而成的用法。
至於「nationalism which engenders nations」,是否應該翻作民族主義促使國家誕生,抑或是民族主義促使民族誕生,我想問題都不重要。重要的是民族與民族國家一詞的混用,在很多時候讓我們早已難以分別兩者的差異。
女友於是反問,當代有沒有國家不是民族國家? 當然有,只不過這些國家因為缺乏超強的向心力,因此很難成為真正的大國。在民族國家的相互競爭下,非民族國家只能維持小而美的境況,像是瑞士就是非單一民族國家,不然就是長期處於戰亂。
另外值得一提的,像中國這樣人口超多、幅員超大的國家,,理應不會是單一民族的地區,也靠著百年多年來的歷史觀,強力的極權統治,以及統一的普通話,用中國民族主義建立了民族國家。
女友又問,如果民族運動搞不好的大國會怎樣? 我想到奧匈帝國。奧匈帝國境內有十餘個民族,其中最有影響力的是屬於德意志民族的奧地利,以及匈牙利民族的匈牙利,還有餘下超多小型民族。奧匈帝國曾與普魯士競爭過德意志民族運動,但後來以失敗告終,奧匈帝國失去成立德意志民族國家的機會。奧匈帝國不得不將重心放在巴爾幹半島,而這裡是斯拉夫民族的地盤。
(這也是為什麼後來希特勒開坦克進入奧地利時,很多當地的德意志民族運動者高聲歡呼之故,因為兩者皆為德意志民族。)
多民族國家會遇到的問題是甚麼? 光是官方語言要用哪個都是問題。例如政令宣導時,要以哪種語言為優先? 過往戰爭時的英雄人物,是否對各地區的民族來說都是英雄? 總之問題重重,要有個國民都能認同的歷史觀和價值觀極為困難。
奧匈帝國後來面對的問題,就是整個國家以奧地利的利益為首,匈牙利因利益與奧地利不完全吻合,因此總扯著奧地利後腿。同時巴爾幹地區的斯拉夫民族,因為斯拉夫民族運動,導致紛亂不斷,各種瘋狂的民族主義聖戰士的發狂下,殺死了支持斯拉夫民族運動的王儲斐迪南,因而爆發一戰。
民族運動是很可怕的。當鄰近國家發動民族運動宣傳時,倘若我國沒有相應的民族主義運動相應,將極為容易就被他國的民族主義宣傳給影響,進而由內部瓦解自身所處的政體。這也是為什麼從19世紀以降,大多數國家都變成了民族國家,因為沒有民族主義護體,國家會被鄰居招降。
淺淺一篇文章,簡單敘述了我對民族國家的認知。
若有甚麼錯誤,還請見諒。
PS.文明六特別有趣,只有當你研發了民族主義之後,「大眾媒體」和「文化古蹟」才能運作。
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【國立臺灣大學 109學年度畢業典禮 貴賓致詞】
Commencement Address, National Taiwan University Commencement 2021
.
巨大集團 羅祥安前執行長
Giant Group Former CEO Anthony Lo
管校長,羅副校長,各位貴賓,畢業生的家長跟朋友們,還有今天最重要的2021年臺大的畢業生,大家早安、大家好!
首先恭喜你們,今天從全世界最優秀大學之一的臺灣大學畢業了!
在過去幾年,在管校長,以「大學教改」和「國際化」的理念,率領全體師生的努力之下,臺大在全世界的能見度,和各項排名,都有顯著的進步,也讓身為校友的我們倍感光榮。
是不是我們大家一起鼓掌,給自己鼓勵一下好不好!
你們今天剛剛畢業,但是你們已經創造了臺大一項新的紀錄:第一次,沒有傳統畢業典禮的畢業生。這將是你們人生一個非常特別的回憶,也預表了你們未來將會有與眾不同的表現,和非凡的成就。
現在的世界,局勢是在東方跟西方的勢力,彼此對抗而動盪不安。而全世界的經濟活動,也因為科技的突破性創新,而受到很大的影響。不盡理想的、不盡公平的全球化,也將逐漸地變成 全球在地化。而COVID-19肆虐全球的結果,使得臺灣跟全世界,大家的生活型態、社會的結構、經濟活動的節奏都被打亂了,而必須要加以全面的整理跟重新的架構。這當然是一個危機,但是更是一個絕好的機會。所以,將你們迎面而來的,是無數的創新的機會,以及冒險卻令人興奮的全新挑戰。
因為臺灣,這是第一次跟全世界各個國家,同步的站在一個嶄新的共同起跑點上面。所以我要恭喜你們,你們躬逢其會,將要進入一個充滿希望、嶄新的時代。
我是1969年從臺大畢業的,所以我想今天就以我畢業之後的50多年,人生的一些學習和體會,來跟諸位分享,給諸位作個參考。
當我大學畢業的時候,我滿懷抱負,迫不及待地想要大展身手,我當時進入臺灣最大的貿易公司工作,但是我發現我所學的很多東西,只有一些國際貿易的實務跟英文有用,至於其他我所學習到的經營管理的很多知識,恐怕都要等到10年、20年之後,如果我有幸當上高級主管才能派上用場。
更諷刺的是,我是商學系畢業的,但是工作兩年後,我發現我真的不喜歡做商人,我也不喜歡做生意,我有興趣的是做事業。
後來,幸好我有聆聽我心裡面的微弱的聲音,決定踏進自行車業,放棄掉台北最好的貿易公司的金飯碗,而去參加在大甲一個只有38個人的小公司,來追求我的夢想。
那時候許多人認為我腦筋有問題,頭殼壞去,但現在回顧回來,我當時是做了人生一個非常好的決定。
創業的過程飽受艱辛,但是我也學到了很多寶貴的經驗:我首先學到的,是在做事之前,必須要先學做人。
人必須要誠信踏實,不能自私自利,而要利他共好。
要隨時心存感恩,尊重、關切別人。要熱愛這個世界,並且要了解到一個人的能力是有限的,而必須要去建立互信、互助的人際關係;要融入群體、要發揮團隊的精神。
在做事方面,一定要以正面積極的態度,認真努力去工作。 而且不要怕失敗,要勇於接受新的挑戰。因為如果有失敗了,那只是代表說你又更靠近成功一步了。要作中學,學中作,要虛心好奇的終身學習,開拓挑戰、追求卓越。
在這裡,我想要送給大家一個很特別的畢業禮物,就是兩個「成功的錦囊」。
第一個錦囊:不管你做什麼工作,不論你職務的高低,永遠都要站在顧客的立場,來為他們設想,還能做什麼,讓他們能夠得到更多的創新價值。
第二個錦囊:無論作什麼工作,不管你職務的高低,永遠都要站在經營者的角度來為公司設想,要做什麼,才能讓公司更健康,永續經營跟發展。
既使你們把我後面講的很多東西都忘記了,沒關係,但是這個畢業禮物你們一定要記得帶回去,因為這些「同理心」的兩個錦囊,在未來會給你們帶來意想不到的祝福!
其次我體會到,名跟利都是副產品。正產品是你成為什麼樣的人,成就什麼樣的事。當正產品是對的時候,名跟利都自然會來。
所以我鼓勵大家在找工作的時候,不要太計較開始的薪水和待遇。因為事實上,一個新人,在前面三年是很難有大的貢獻的,反過來只是公司發薪水來給你培訓而已。所以選擇一個有意義的行業,找一家你可以學習進步的好公司,這才是重要的。
第三,我學習到 知識不等於智慧。諸位都學有專精,有很多寶貴的知識,但這些知識必須要實際去做才能夠產生經驗,而累積的時候會有不同經驗的反省、學習、跟體會,尤其是從那些失敗的經 驗,才能夠漸漸地凝結成有用的智慧。
我的成長過程分成三段,開始我是一個「I」型的人,我擁有一些經營管理的基本的能力。後來因為工作的需要和我的好奇心,我漸漸地學習到技術開發、製造生產、品牌推廣、全球經營、以及行銷、服務等等寶貴的經驗,這樣漸漸地,我就形成一個「T」型的一個跨界的人才。但是到了我真正找到公司未來的使命跟方向,並且把它跟我的人生目標結合在一起,熱情的、積極去推動的時候,那時候我終於成為一個「十字架」型的一個領導者。
當公司發展得比較穩定之後,我就面臨要如何來替公司規劃願景、使命、定位,跟長期策略。在這個階段,我有一些新的體會:首先,你必須要能夠畫出一個「黃金正三角形」,正三角形是最穩定的,上面是戰略,中間是戰術,下面是戰鬥。先要有正確的戰略,才能衍伸出有效的戰術,再根據這個戰術去貫徹戰鬥的執行。換言之,戰略就是做對的事情,戰術就是對的方法,戰鬥就是用對的方法去把事情做對做好,並且不斷地去持續改善。
想要能夠思考出長期的戰略,就必須要有洞察力。
我很喜歡看地球儀,就是那種在一個架子上面,有一個可以轉動的地球模型。當你把地球轉動的時候,你看到上面每一個地方、每一個國家,它的地理位置、它的自然生態,以及你思考它的歷史的演變跟它的發展,這樣子你就能夠得出一個整體的,跟全方位的一個概念。
在思考長期戰略的時候,很不容易得出一個有突破性的一個創見,它的原因往往是因為「當局者迷」的關係。
所以當我考慮長期戰略的時候,我會把自己設想,好像從一個人造衛星上面,來觀看一個轉動的地球。以宇宙格局的高度,以全球視野的廣度,以歷史演進的長度,這樣子你就能夠以一個「旁觀者清」的姿態和角度,來正面、反面深入思考,這樣子你就可能得到一個突破性的一個解答。「世界的捷安特」跟「全球在地化」的品牌經營—這樣子的策略、願景就是這樣產生的。
另外一種洞察力,是如何推出給人們有創新價值的產品跟服務。這就要時時地站在人文跟科技的十字路口,仔細觀察它們的變化,然後活用科技的進步,為人文潛在的需求,適時地提供最佳的解決方案。捷安特的Cycling世界,就是用這種方法,不斷的推出創新價值的產品。
我們在經營上也有發展出一個特別的理念,那就是「不求第一,要作惟一」。全世界的人這麼多,但沒有兩個人的指紋是一樣的, 所以每一個人都是獨一無二、都是惟一的。可見當上帝造每一個人的時候,祂都有衪特別的計劃,而且也把成功所需要的能力跟要素,已經放在你的心中,等待你取用。所以每一個人不應該只是模仿別人,或者是按照別人的期望來生活,而應該要找出並且發揮自己的天賦,真正做自己,成為惟一,才能夠活出精采的生命。
企業也是一樣,不能隨波逐流,必須要找出什麼才是對的,什麼是合適你的,什麼才是有意義、對這個世界有貢獻的,這個才是惟一。當你精益求精,努力的想要成為惟一的時侯,你才能夠找到真正正確的目標,以及永續生存的價值。如果事事都想為第一,那麼你可能去追求很多不切實際的目標,而被你無法承受的巨大壓力所摧毀。或者,因為不擇手段,最後走上一些錯誤的道路。
在長期追求惟一的過程當中,我也得到兩個重要的體會:當你決心做一件對的事情,而且不屈不撓,勇敢堅持奮鬥的時候,全宇宙的力量都會起來幫助你。另外,把一件有意義的事情,用生命的力量把它作好,你就有可能改變這個世界!
我鼓勵你們,聆聽你們內心深處的微小的聲音,讓它引導你們,去尋找到你們的天賦,了解你們的命定。
不求第一,要作惟一。做你真正的自己,成為惟一。活出你精彩的生命,享受你幸福的人生!
很多人說,生長在臺灣的人,一輩子裡面一定要完成三項挑戰:登玉山、泳渡日月潭、還有騎自行車環島。我覺得這非常有道理。所以我建議大家在畢業以後,在去當兵、就業之前,不妨參加一個自行車環島的旅行團,用九天的時間,仔細的去體會、欣賞寶島臺灣的美好,用自行車的輪胎去親吻,這塊生你長你的美麗大地,就當作是送給你自己的一個畢業禮物吧!
那教授們跟家長們,可能會想說,啊!太可惜了,我畢業的時候沒有騎自行車環島,我現在已經五六十歲了。沒關係,你這個年紀正好來從事人生的壯遊。
我們臺大的校長-管校長,在今年的一月份,就勇敢的完成他夢寐以求的自行車環島的壯遊。我們給管爺一個掌聲好不好?
有人認為臺灣很小、沒有前途,真的是這樣嗎?世界經濟論壇每年都要把全世界的國家的實力做一個調查跟排名。讓我們來看一下臺灣的排名。全世界有235個國家,就面積來講,我們排名第137;就人口來講,第57;就經濟體來講,第21;就整體競爭力來講,排名第11;而創新力,臺灣排名第4。沒錯,臺灣的確不大,但是我們很強,我們可以很有前途!
可預見的,未來的世界將會成為美、歐、亞三區鼎力的這個新局面。就像三個圓圈,各自都以自己的利益為優先,並且彼此長期的競爭、對抗和抵制,但是同時又不得不相互的維持一些必要的連結。而在每一個圈裡面,它將持續的有很多劇烈的改變,就像一個暴風圈一樣。而這三個暴風圈連結在一起,就形成一個所謂完全風暴PERFECT STORM。
最近經濟學人雜誌,把臺灣當作封面,稱臺灣為地球上最危險的地方,但同時又是科技業最關鍵的地方。我個人倒認為,未來臺灣可能是處在一個最有利的地位,就在那三個暴風圈中間的那個颱風眼,也就是這三個圈圈彼此連結交會的中心點。這個地方看起來好像危險,其實是最安全、最有利、又是最關鍵的地方。
當三個暴風圈無可避免的,參與在一個長期的競爭、對抗、跟抵制-這樣一個零和的賽局裡面。那臺灣並不屬於任何一個圈圈,也不需要去參與這些競爭、對抗跟抵制。而可以去想說,我可以在這個關鍵的中心點,替這個世界來提供什麼樣子的創新價值的貢獻。
臺灣過去50年的努力累積了很多技術開發、製造管理、金融資本,社會資源,以及民主法治體制,這些稀有而寶貴的實力。而且如果以全世界作為舞台,那麼,能夠精通中文跟英文、能夠深切的了解東方西方的文化;有專業,又能跨界,謙卑而不自卑,自信而不自大的臺灣人,可能是全世界最優秀的人才。
未來無法被預測,但是可以被創造!30年前,有誰能夠預測到說臺灣會產生世界級的台積電跟捷安特?
台積電秉持著作惟一的理念,以全球晶圓代工的戰略,厚植實力,打造了優質高效的供應鏈,把臺灣變成一個科技島。以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界的半導體市場。
捷安特也秉持著作惟一的理念,以世界的捷安特,全球在地化的品牌戰略,帶領A-Team把臺灣變成全世界高級車的中心,又積極的推動Cycling的新文化,把臺灣發展成一個自行車島,以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界自行車的市場。
在這裡我也期許我們臺大,也能夠以作惟一這樣子的理念,轉動引領世界,變成全世界最優秀人才培養的最佳搖籃。
未來的50年,臺灣將迎來前所未有最大的機運!所以臺灣是不是應該要脫離過去單純競爭的心態,而來積極的謀求長期的未來生存之道,或者更進一步要問自己:臺灣可以為世界貢獻些什麼?臺灣不應該只是消極的「根留臺灣」,而應該更主動積極的「放眼全球、立足亞太、深根臺灣」。
臺灣過去的50年,那是一個非常艱辛跟特別的階段。很慶幸的,臺灣在那個階段裡面,是屬於勝利的這一組。
現在是應該到了必須要了解過去、深入現在、策劃未來,這個重要關鍵的時刻。要如何的以宇宙格局的高度、以全球視野的廣度、以及歷史演進的長度,衡外情,量己力,來為臺灣重新的定位,重新畫一個正確的戰略、戰術、戰鬥的黃金三角形。讓臺灣能夠真正發揮自己的長處,能夠打造創新價值的優勢,成為惟一、做Only One!要能夠創造一個更安全、更廣闊、更興盛-全新的藍海。臺灣必須要成為世界的好公民,繼續的為全世界做更多、更好的貢獻!
2021的畢業生們,在你們當中有未來國家的領導人、有全球企業的創造者、有在社會各行各業、方方面面的核心人才,所以臺灣未來50年的未來,就掌握在你們手中了。
最後,我想用一位著名科學家的名言來作結尾: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. 人生就像騎自行車,要保持你平衡最好的方法,就是繼續不斷地向前進。
你知道這是誰的名言嗎? 沒錯,就是愛因斯坦!
2021的畢業生們,請你騎上你人生的自行車,勇敢的向前邁進,去開創你獨一無二、精彩無比的新生命跟未來。再一次,恭喜你們,並且祝福你們每一位,將來都能夠有健康、幸福、精彩跟有意義的人生!
謝謝!
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President Kuan, Executive Vice President Luo, Distinguished guests, family, friends, and most importantly, the graduating class of 2021, good morning!
First of all, congratulations! Today, you are graduating from one of the best universities in the world – National Taiwan University!
Over the last few years, President Kuan led the university forward with his vision of “educational reform” and internationalization”. Together with all the faculty and students, NTU has made significant progress in both ranking and global visibility, making us, alumni, extremely proud.
I think we deserve to give ourselves a round of applause!
You are the graduating class of 2021 and already, you have set a new record for NTU: For the first time, there will not be a traditional graduation ceremony. Let this be a very special memory of your life and a sign of the difference you will make in your future with extraordinary achievements.
The world is now in a volatile state where the East and the West are confronting each other. The world’s economic activities are also greatly affected by the breakthrough and innovations in technology. The less-than-ideal and less-than fair globalization will gradually become global localization. And as a result of COVID-19, Taiwan and the rest of the world’s lifestyle, social structure, and economy have been disrupted, and must be comprehensively reorganized and restructured. This is certainly a crisis, but in the midst of every crisis, lies great opportunity. So, what lies before you are countless opportunities for innovation, and exciting new challenges.
Because, for the first time, Taiwan is standing with the rest of the world on a new race-track. Therefore, I would like to congratulate you, you are entering a new era full of hope.
I graduated from NTU in 1969. It has been more than 50 years and today, I would like to share some of my life experiences and insights.
When I graduated from college, I was filled with ambition. I couldn’t wait to make my mark. I joined one of the largest trading companies in Taiwan, where I quickly realized the only materials I learned in school that came in handy are a little bit of international trade practices and English. Much of what I had learned about business management would only be relevant 10 or 20 years down the road, if I was lucky enough to become a senior executive.
What’s even more ironic is that I graduated with a degree in business, but after working for 2 years, I realize I really don’t like being a businessman, and I don’t like doing business. What I am actually interested in is building an enterprise.
Fortunately, I chose to listen to the faint voice in my heart and decided to enter the bicycle industry. I left my position at the best trading company in Taipei to join a small company with only 38 employees in Dajia to pursue my dream.
At the time, many people thought I must’ve broken my skull and gone crazy, but looking back, I have made a great decision in my life.
The process of starting my own enterprise has been very difficult, but I have learned many valuable lessons. The first thing I learned is that before you can do anything else, you have to learn to be a person of good character.
We must be honest, down to earth, selfless, self-serving, and altruistic for the common good.
Be grateful, respectful and caring at all times. To love the world and to understand that one person’s ability is limited and that is necessary to build interpersonal relationships of mutual trust and support; to be part of a group and to play as a team.
When it comes to work, you must work hard with a positive attitude. And don’t be afraid to fail, be brave enough to accept new challenges. Because every time you fail, it just means you are one step closer to success. Learning is an active process. We learn by doing. We must stay open-minded and curious, aspiring to lifelong learning; to explore challenges and pursue excellence.
Here I would like to give everyone a special graduation gift, which are my two tips for success:
First, always put yourself in the customer’s shoes, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold. Think for them, think about what else you can do to create more value for the customers.
Second, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold, always think about the company from the proprietor’s point of view; what can we do to build a healthier company that’s sustainable.
Even if you are going to forget everything I say later, that’ ok. Just remember to take your graduation gift at heart, because these two tips on “empathy “are sure to bring you unexpected blessings in the future!
Later on, I realized that fame and money are merely byproducts. The real product is you, what kind of person you have become and what have you achieved. When the real product is identified, fame and money will come naturally.
So I encourage you, when you look for a job, don’t be too concerned about the starting salary and benefits. Because as a matter of fact, as a newcomer, it is very difficult to make a big contribution in the first three years, so really the company is paying to give you training instead. So choose a meaningful industry and find a good company where you can improve and grow, that’s what’s important.
Thirdly, I learned that knowledge is not the same as wisdom. All of you have learned a lot and have a lot of valuable knowledge, but this knowledge must be practiced in order to produce experience, and in the process of accumulation, there will be different experiences of reflection, learning and empathy, especially from failure, slowly and surely all these experiences will be condensed into useful wisdom.
My personal development can be divided into three stages. I began as a I-shaped person with some basic skills in business management. Later on, due to my job and curiosity, I gained respected experience in technology development, manufacturing, branding, global marketing, and service and thus gradually becoming a T-shape multidisciplinary professional.
However, when I combined the future mission and direction of the company with my life goals, promoting it enthusiastically and actively, that is when I finally became a X-shape transdisciplinary leader.
Once the company became more stable, I was faced with the challenge of planning the vision, mission, positioning, and long-term strategy for the company. At this stage, I had some new insights.
First, you must be able to draw a “golden triangle”, an equilateral triangle is the most stable shape with strategy on top, tactics in the middle, and operations at the bottom. In other words, the strategy is to do the right thing, the tactics is the using the right methods, and operations is using the right methods to excel on doing the right things while constantly improving them.
To develop long-term strategies, it is necessary to have insight.
I enjoy looking at the globe, yes, the spherical model of Earth that sits on a stand and can be rotated. When you rotate the globe, you can see every place and country on it, its geographical location, its natural ecology, and you can think about its historical evolution and development, so that you can come up with an overall comprehensive concept.
When thinking about long-term strategy, it is not easy to come up with a groundbreaking idea, because “men are often blind in their own cause”
Therefore, when I think about long-term strategy, I imagine myself as if I were looking at a rotating Earth from a man-made satellite. With the height of the universe, the breadth of global vision and the length of historical evolution, you will be able think about it from the perspective of an observer, and then you may have a breakthrough. This is how the strategy and vision of “GIANT for the World” and “glocalization” brand management came about.
Another kind of insight is how to introduce the products and services to create additional value to people. This requires standing at the crossroads of humanity and technology, observing their changes carefully, and then using technological advances to provide the best solutions for the potential needs of humanity in a timely manner. This is how GIANT’s Cycling World continues to introduce innovative values to its products.
We have also developed a special philosophy in our business, which is “don’t be the first one, be the only one”. There are so many people in the world, but no two people share the same fingerprints, making each person unique and one of a kind. God created each person with purpose and has gifted us with the abilities and elements needed for success. All of which is in your heart, waiting for you to take them. Therefore, we should not just follow each other’s footstep or live under the expectations of someone else. Instead, we should find and give reigns to our talents, to truly be ourselves, to become the only one and live a brilliant life.
The same applies to businesses, you can’t just go with the flow, we must find what is right and suitable and what is meaningful and contributive to the world, this is what it means to be the only one. When you strive for excellence and strive to be the only one, you will find the right goals and the value of sustainability. If you try to be first in everything, you may pursue many unrealistic goals and either be destroyed by unbearable pressure or resort to doing whatever it takes, and end up on the wrong path.
I have learned two important lessons in my long quest to be the “only one”. When you are determined to do the right thing and you are unyielding and persistent in your struggle, the power of the universe will rise up and help you. In addition, if you do something meaningful and do it well with the power of life, you may change the world.
I urge you to listen to the small voice deep within you and let it guide you to find your talents and understand your destiny.
Do not seek to be the first but to be the only. Be true to yourself and be the only one. Live your life to the fullest and enjoy your life to the fullest!
Many people say that growing up in Taiwan, you must complete three challenges in your lifetime: climb to the top of Jade Mountain, swim across Sun Moon Lake, and ride a bike around the island. I think this is very true. Therefore, I suggest that after graduation, before you go to the military or get a job, you might as well join a bicycle tour around the island and spend nine days to carefully experience and appreciate the beauty of Taiwan. As a graduation gift to yourself, let the tires kiss the beautiful land where you were born and raised.
All the professors and parents must be thinking in regret, “Ah! Too bad! I didn’t ride my bike around the island when I graduated and now I’m already in my 50s and 60s…” But that’s okay! You are actually at the perfect age to start your adventurous life.
Our President of NTU, President Kuan bravely completed his dream bike tour around the island in January this year. Let’s give President Kuan a round of applause!
Some people think that Taiwan is small and has no future. Every year, the World Economic Forum conducts a survey and ranking of the strength of countries around the world. Let’s take a look at Taiwan’s ranking. There are 235 countries in the world and we rank 137th in terms of landmass, 57th in terms of population, 21st in terms of economy, 11th in terms of overall competitiveness, and 4th in terms of innovation. It’s true that Taiwan is not big, but we are strong and we have a promising future.
In the foreseeable future there will become a new situation in which the United States, Europe and Asia will be the three focal regions. Just like three circles, each of which prioritizes its own interests and is in long-term competition, confrontation and resistance, but at the same time has to maintain some necessary links with each other. And in each circle, drastic changes will be endless, just like a storm circle. These three storm circles are linked together to form a so-called PERFECT STORM.
The Economist magazine recently featured Taiwan on its cover, calling it the most dangerous place on earth, but at the same time the most critical place for the technology industry. Personally, I think that Taiwan may be in the most favorable position in the future, right in the middle of the three storm circles, the eye of the typhoon, which is the center point where these three circles are connected. This place seems dangerous, but in fact it is the safest, most favorable, and most critical place.
When the three storm circles are inevitably involved in a long-term competition, confrontation, and boycott - a zero-sum game. Taiwan does not belong to any of these circles, nor does it need to participate in these competitions, confrontations, and boycotts. Instead, situated in this critical position, I should begin to think about what kind of innovative value I can provide to the world.
Taiwan's efforts over the past 50 years have accumulated many rare and valuable strengths in technology development, manufacturing management, financial capital, social resources, and the democratic rule of law system. If the world is our stage, Taiwanese people who are proficient in Chinese and English, who have a deep understanding of Eastern and Western cultures, who are professional, who can cross borders, who are humble but not inferior, and who are confident but not arrogant, may be the best talents in the world.
The future cannot be predicted, but it can be created! 30 years ago, who could have predicted that Taiwan would produce globally renowned TSMC and GIANT?
TSMC is committed to the concept of being the only one, and has built up its strengths with its global foundry strategy, creating a high-quality and efficient supply chain and turning Taiwan into a technology island. With Taiwan as the core, TSMC is leading the worldwide semiconductor market.
GIANT also upholds the concept of "Be the only one" and leads the A-Team to turn Taiwan into the center of the world's premium bikes with the brand strategy of globalization and localization, and actively promotes the new culture of cycling, developing Taiwan into a cycling island and leading the world's cycling market with Taiwan as the core.
Here I also hope that we, NTU, can also lead the world with the concept of being the only one, and become the best cradle for the cultivation of the best talents in the world.
In the next 50 years, Taiwan will have the greatest opportunity ever! Therefore, Taiwan should get rid of the simple competitive mentality of the past and actively seek the long-term survival of the future, or go even further and ask itself: What can Taiwan contribute to the world? Taiwan should not just "secure Taiwan" in a conservative way, but should be more proactive with global outlook and establish a foothold in the Asia Pacific.
The last 50 years, for Taiwan, has been very difficult and significant. Fortunately, Taiwan pulled through and came out as one of the winners.
Now is the crucial moment to understand the past, delve into the present, and plan for the future. We must take the height of the universe, the breadth of our global vision, and the length of historical evolution, weigh the external situation, and measure our own strengths to reposition Taiwan and draw the golden triangle of strategy, tactics, and operations. Taiwan should be able to give full play to its strengths, create innovative value, and become the only one! Taiwan must become a good citizen of the world and continue to make more and better contributions to the world!
Graduates of 2021, among you are the future leaders of the country, the creators of global enterprises, and the core talents in all walks of life, the future is in your hands.
Finally, I would like to conclude with a quote from a famous scientist: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
Do you know who this quote belongs to? That's right, Einstein!
Graduates of 2021, please get ready for your life adventure, get on your bikes and peddle courageously forward to create your own unique and exciting future. Again, congratulations and best wishes to each and every one of you for a healthy, happy, and meaningful life!
Thank you!
詳見:
https://www.facebook.com/NTUCommencement/posts/2718162161807541
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#臺灣大學 #畢業典禮 #NTUCommencement2021 #貴賓致詞 #羅祥安
round and round中文 在 D.A. Facebook 的精選貼文
-(中文版本往下滑!)
@kumo 구름 brushes! This is a Korean cruelty free and vegan brand! Every brush comes with storage cases so it’s convenient while traveling! The shape maintains well after washing.
Save it first cuz it’s lonnnnnnng!
✨Mellow puff
The packaging is cute ❤️! It’s a normal puff but I think this item should be washed after used just like beauty blenders! So it’s great to have some replacements:)
✨Large powder brush
Above all the facial brushes, this is the one that I recommend the most! For it’s suitable for everyone!
✨Domed foundation brush
I assume this brush suits high liquidity foundation more for the bristles are somewhere between dense and light.
✨Angled brush
This is the only brush I got that has 2 protrude bristles. It doesn’t effect the usability though.
✨Fingertip brush
It more for spot conceal rather than under eye conceal! It doesn’t move the concealer because it’s pretty dense.
✨All-round eyeshadow brush
I love blending brushes and it can also be used as all over eyelid shades.
✨Eyeshadow brush
It’s the most elasticity of all the brushes I’m talking about today. Yet it doesn’t feel like you’re stabbing something on eyes, it’s soft.
✨Tapered blending brush
It can be use for nose contour and the point shades on eyes.
PR
👉👉👉
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#kumo 刷具分享來了!
這是來自韓國零殘忍和素食的平價刷具品牌~使用人造毛取代天然毛!所有的刷具都不刺!一來的包裝質感就很好,有附網套和獨立的塑膠套,讓外出攜帶更方便!剛打開有微微的味道不過下水後就沒問題👌了!中國製,握柄有異材質拼接的設計質感很好~下水洗過後也沒有炸毛的問題,不用套網套!接下來一一介紹每個刷具~
(內容很多歡迎先收藏❤️)
#柔和氣墊粉撲
兩入一組,有很可愛的夾鏈袋外包裝!粉撲本身就是一般替換性的粉撲,建議敏感肌膚每次沾取氣墊後都要替換喔!降低細菌滋生的可能性~
🌸臉部刷具🌸
#弧形粉底刷
比較適合流動性高的粉底~
#大號散粉刷
適合大面積定妝,取粉力和釋粉力都蠻好的💕臉部刷具中最推薦這把!所有人都適合,不會有踩雷的問題👍
#斜角腮紅刷
這是這次收到唯一一隻有看到有一兩根毛凸出的刷具,但不影響使用~斜角鬆刷刷腮紅修容都很合適!
#指尖刷
比起做眼下遮瑕更適合用來遮局部斑點或痘痘等更小範圍的瑕疵!它有很緊密的刷毛,幾乎不會移動遮瑕的位置~
🌸眼部刷具🌸
#眼影刷
三個眼刷中最有彈力的刷具,但上眼不會覺得硬或是戳眼~
#錐形暈染刷
用來打鼻影可以細緻勾勒線條!也能上眼窩眼尾重點色~推薦想開始嘗試化鼻影的👬
#橢圓眼影刷/多功能刷
作為大面積鋪色和暈染邊界都很合適的鬆刷!暈染刷真的不嫌多😂
謝謝KUMO提供產品❤️
下方有購買連結🔗
【米粒森 】韓星御用彩妝師指定刷具-KUMO
https://lihi1.com/XDwp9
👉👉👉
@milli_kr_pop
#KUMO #kbeauty #makeupbrushes #kumobrush #米粒森 #韓國化妝品 #彩妝刷具 #彩妝粉撲 #메이크업브러쉬 #모공커버메이크업 #컨실러브러쉬 #쿠모핑거팁브러쉬 #핑거팁브러쉬 #코쉐딩브러쉬 #테이퍼드블렌딩브러쉬 #쿠모브러쉬 #쿠모 #구름
#makeup #化妝 #化粧
round and round中文 在 CH Music Channel Youtube 的最佳解答
《pop'n music 15 ADVENTURE》
凛として咲く花の如く / Rin to shite saku hana no gotoku / 宛如凜風中綻放的花 / Like a flower that blooms bravely
作詞 / Lyricist:あさき
作曲 / Composer:紅色リトマス(TOMOSUKE)
編曲 / Arranger:紅色リトマス(TOMOSUKE)
歌 / Singer:オカマチコ
翻譯:CH(CH Music Channel)
意譯:CH(CH Music Channel)
English Translation: from the wiki
背景 / Background - 灯篭 - カット:
https://www.pixiv.net/artworks/58137405
上傳你的字幕吧!/ Submit your subtitles here!
https://forms.gle/MSsAM2WHpT31UuUh8
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中文翻譯 / Chinese Translation :
https://home.gamer.com.tw/creationDetail.php?sn=5270562
英文翻譯 / English Translation :
https://popnmusic.fandom.com/wiki/Rin_to_shite_saku_hana_no_gotoku
日文歌詞 / Japanese Lyrics :
春深く夢の輪郭を ぼかして 行き過ぎて 舞い戻る
花びらは仕草を追いかけ 薄明かりの下で 密やか
つまさきであやす月の兎は踊り
星の間を飛び回る 口笛吹き
飛沫 あがる わたし 掛ける
追いかける星は まわる まわる ちいさなつぼみ
さいて さいて 月にお願い おだやかな影に薄化粧
しらず しらず えいや!と投げた つぼみは行方知れず のまま
見下ろして小さくなった雲の間に
芽を出した線香花火 つぶらな夢
飛沫 あがる 火花 翔る
問いかけた星は かわる がわる 顔を変えた
さいて さいて くるりとまわる 舞姫の如く たまゆらに
思い思いに動く影と 背中を合わせて ああ 走る!
弧を描き 影は延びる 陽炎の先に
さいた あった! まあるい花が
さいた さいた 星の欠片が 月の裏側で泣いていた
気付かぬうちに 隠れていた兎も また弧 描く
さいて さいて 月にお願い おだやかな影に薄化粧
しらず しらず えいや!と投げた つぼみは 行方知れず
さいて さいた 風に揺られて おだやかな坂は薄化粧
下駄鳴らして口笛合わせ 凛として はんなりの こころ
中文歌詞 / Chinese Lyrics :
春意正深,浸暈了夢的輪廓,花瓣紛飛、舞態極妍
薄曉微光下靜悄地,飄揚的繁華隨著動作飛繞於身
月兔墊著爪稍舞蹈
吹著口哨,在群星間來回穿梭
水濺花揚,我奔跑著
追逐的明星,正轉啊、轉動著,恰似幼嫩的花蕾
「綻放吧、綻放吧!」向月娘祈禱,並為靜宓的月影淡施薄妝
「不明白、不明白呀!」唉聲嘆氣,始終無從知曉,渺小花蕾的蹤跡
因俯瞰而微渺的從雲間隙
綻放恰似花蕾的線香煙火,燃著甜美的夢
激起水沫、揚起火花
於此叩問的繁星,一張接著一張,反覆變換面貌
「綻放吧、綻放吧!」反覆迴旋,猶如稍縱即逝的輕巧舞女般
想念著、想念著的那個身影,與記憶形影交織,就這樣走吧!
舒展身姿、描繪形影,在此驕陽之前——
凜然地綻放了一朵,好完滿的花啊
綻放吧、綻放吧,於月娘身後哭泣的、宙海繁星的殘片
卻沒有注意到,躲著的兔兒也再度描起新月的身姿
「綻放吧、綻放吧!」向月娘祈禱,並為靜宓的月影淡施薄妝
「不明白、不明白呀!」唉聲嘆氣,始終無從知曉,渺小花蕾的蹤跡
「綻放吧!綻放啦!」風兒搖曳,為沉靜的丘壑淡施薄妝
木屐鳴響、口哨伴歌,凜冽綻放的是,那顆明潔絢爛之心
英文歌詞 / English Lyrics :
The outline of spring's deep dream
That had blurred way too much returns to me
When the flower petals chased after my moves,
Quiet under the dim twilight
Balancing on tiptoe, moon rabbits dance,
Whistling and flying through the stars
In a splash of color,
I begin chasing
A star spinning round,
Spinning round, a small flower bud
"Bloom, bloom!" I begged of the moon,
"And dress the gentle shadows in your light makeup."
But I never knew, never knew, augh! I give up!
I still don't know where this little flower bud will end up.
Looking down through the shrinking clouds of smoke,
A sparkler suddenly blossomed to life
In a blinding dream.
In a splash of color,
Sparks begin
And the strange stars
One after another, changed their faces
Bloom, bloom! Twirl right around
Like a ballerina for a fleeting moment
But I think, I think something's moving in the shadows
From behind my back, ah, run away!
The arc of shadow drawn
On the moon extends beyond the heat haze
And, it bloomed already! Into a round flower,
It bloomed, it bloomed! Fragments of stars
Cried on the other side of the moon and unnoticed to me,
The hidden rabbits continued
To draw an arc
"Bloom, bloom!" I begged of the moon
"And dress the gentle shadows in your light makeup."
But I never knew, never knew, augh! I give up!
I don't know these little flower buds,
But they bloom, they bloomed!
Blowing in the wind, dressing the gentle hill in light makeup
Their footsteps ring, whistling to one another
From their dignified, quietly beautiful hearts.
round and round中文 在 Teri Timeout Youtube 的精選貼文
本年度最陽剛又最性感的MV就是Lil Nas X了😆
喜歡的話記得留言讓我知道,也別忘了訂閱我的頻道和開啟通知哦!
Hey all!
Make sure to leave a comment to show love, and don’t forget to LIKE, SHARE, and SUBSCRIBE to my channel and RING THE BELL so you don’t miss anything from me.
-TERI xx
【完整翻譯】Lil Nas X & Jack Harlow - Industry Baby
Baby back, couple racksCouple Grammys on him, couple plaquesThat's a fact, throw it backThrow it back
我回來了 帶著滿架子的獎牌
葛萊美拿了好幾座 白金唱片得了一堆
這一切鐵證如山
所以趕快轉過去熱舞來討好我
And this one is for the championsI ain't lost since I beganFunny how you said it was the endThen I went did it again
這是獻給稱霸的冠軍
踏上路以來 我從來就未曾迷失
你不覺得好笑嗎? 酸民說我玩完了
但我回來了 又大獲全勝
I told you long ago on the roadI got what they waiting for
I don't run from nothing, dogGet your soldiers, tell 'em I ain't layin' low
早在那條老街上 我就說了吧
我有大家引頸期盼的東西
我可不會隨便逃跑
所以告訴你的大軍 我沒有要低調引退的意思
You was never really rooting for me anywayWhen I'm back up at the top, I wanna hear you sayHe don't run from nothin', dogGet your soldiers, tell 'em that the break is over
反正你也從來沒喜歡過我
當我重返榮耀 我要聽到你說
「他不會輕易離場」
所以集結你的大軍 告訴他們休息時間結束了
Need to get this album doneNeed a couple number onеsNeed a plaque on every song
Need mе like one with Nicki now
我得把這張專輯完成
我得再拿下幾座冠軍
我要每一首歌都有白金獎牌
我要和Nicki一起站上高峰
Tell a rap nigga I don't see yaI'm a pop nigga like Bieber
I don't fuck bitches, I'm queer
But these niggas bitches like Madea
告訴嘻哈饒舌仔 我眼裡根本沒有你
我就像小賈斯汀一樣 流行到爆
妹子?我沒興趣 我是酷兒
你們這些酸民就像個老媽子一樣
let's do it
I ain't fall off, I just ain't release my new shit
I blew up, now everybody tryna sue me
You call me Nas, but the hood call me Doobie
開工吧
我沒有跌落神壇 我只是新歌還沒發
我一夕爆紅 現在每個人都想告我
你們叫我Nas 但我家鄉的人叫我Doobie
[Jack Harlow]
My track record so clean, they couldn't wait to just bash meI must be gettin' too flashy, y'all shouldn't have let the world gas me
我沒拿什麼獎 他們等不及就說我沒實力
我肯定是太招搖了 你們不該讓全世界噴爆我
It's too late 'cause I'm here to stay and these girls know that I'm nastyI sent her back to her boyfriend with my handprint on her ass cheek
太遲了 因為老子我已經要在這裡待下
妹子們都愛我
讓我在她的翹臀上留下紅紅的掌印
再回去找她男朋友
City talkin', we takin' notesTell 'em all to keep makin' postsWish he could, but he can't get close
OG so proud of me that he chokin' up while he makin' toasts
I'm the type that you can't control, said I would, then I made it so
謠言四起 我們做著筆記
告訴大家繼續po文吧
他只是羨慕 但他永遠趕不上我
嘻哈大老們為我驕傲 他敬酒的時候還在哽咽
我完全不受控 我就是說到做到
I don't clear up rumors, where's y'all sense of humor?
I'm done makin' jokes 'cause they got old like baby boomers
Turned my haters to consumers, I make vets feel like they juniors
Say your time is comin' soon, but just like Oklahoma
我從來沒在闢謠的 你們難道都沒幽默感嗎
我也不想在開玩笑了 不然怎麼講都是老梗
把我的酸民變粉絲 讓老兵變年輕
你說你的時代已經要來了
Mine is comin' sooner, I'm just a late bloomerI didn't peak in high school, I'm still out here gettin' cuter
All these social networks and computersGot these pussies walkin' 'round like they ain't losers
但我的時代來的更快 我是大器晚成
我在高中不受歡迎 但現在我越來越討喜
這些鍵盤戰士 總是故意說著妹子怎樣 顯得自己比較不魯
☾ ALSO FOLLOW ME ON 追蹤我
Instagram:@teri.timeout
Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/teri.timeout/
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0:00 歌曲背景
3:59 歌詞解析
11:34 Industry Plants爭議
13:59 總結
round and round中文 在 VOGUE Taiwan Youtube 的精選貼文
演出《美少女的謊言》的女星露西·海爾,在 Vogue Taiwan 的「大明星化妝間」分享她現代感好萊塢風美妝造型的例行化妝步驟。這位美國演員使用放在冰箱保鮮的乳清與乳霜保養肌膚,並且展示她用刮痧進行淋巴排放的技巧,以便達成透亮而濕潤的肌膚基底。自己承認熱愛美妝與肌膚保養的她,非常信賴打上多層次的遮瑕膏、大量睫毛膏,也透露了用古銅色化妝品營造日曬光澤感的秘招。露西提醒著我們「如果你不太確定,那就混在一起用」,然後以翼狀的眼線與艷紅色的口紅完成造型,既向她華麗風格的阿嬤致敬,也用一點現代版的新花樣打造出最強的老派好萊塢風妝容。
#露西海爾 #大明星化妝間 #好萊塢
Credits:
CASTING: Nurrrr
Beauty Credits:
Lotion P50 1970, by Biologique Recherche
Banana Bright™ Eye Crème, by Ole Henriksen
Noni Bright Vitamin C Serum, by Kora Organics
Cosmic Glow Oil, by Supernal
Bain Gua Sha, Black/Gold, by Ava Kensington
Cryo Face Lift and Tightening Massager, Black Silver, by Ava Kensington
Sérum Placenta, by Biologique Recherche
Luminous Silk Foundation, 5 & 5.5, by Armani Beauty
Shape Tape™ Concealer, 22N Light Neutral, by Tarte Cosmetics
Radiant Corrector For Eyes, Beige, by Clé de Peau Beauté
Pro Airbrush Concealer Brush, No 57 Sephora Collection, by Sephora
Concealer SPF 25, Beige, by Clé de Peau Beauté
Tinted "Un" Powder, 0-1, by RMS Beauty
Les Beiges Bronzing Cream, by Chanel
Sublimage Mini Kabuki Brush, by Chanel
Show Curl XL Lash Curler for Round Eyes, Sephora Collection by Sephora
EF 2 Brush, by Mario Makeup
Filmstar Bronze & Glow Contour Palette, Light to Medium, by Charlotte Tilbury
Master Mattes™ Eyeshadow Palette, Warm Tan, by Makeup by Mario
All-Day Intense Gel Eyeliner™, Deep Chestnut (140), by Almay
Master Pigment™ Pro Pencil, The Perfect Brown, by Makeup by Mario
Master Mattes™ Brightening Pencil, by Makeup by Mario
Length & Lift Mascara™, Black (030), by Almay
Positive Light Liquid Luminizer, Transcend, by Rare Beauty
Stay Vulnerable Melting Blush, Nearly Mauve, by Rare Beauty
Pro Cream Brow Brush, 68, Sephora Collection, by Sephora
Brow Defining Pencil, DP Brown, by Kelley Baker
Brow Styler™ Brow Mascara, Clear (040), by Almay
Major Headlines - Precision Lip Crayon, That's Why She's Late, by Patrick Ta
Major Headlines - Matte Suede Lipstick, That's Why She's Late, by Patrick Ta
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※關於時尚,VOGUE說了算!自從1892年第一本VOGUE在美國出版以來,至今已有122年的歷史,始終被時尚專業人士所推崇,因此榮譽為Fashion Bible時尚聖經。
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※台灣VOGUE隸屬Condé Nast Interculture Group,相關國外影片皆由國外授權提供給台灣使用,台灣VOGUE秉持服務網友,讓更多中文語系觀眾可以看到國際影片跟中文字幕,所以在此頻道分享給大家,如果喜歡我們的頻道,請訂閱我們,我們將會持續努力帶來更多優質內容。
round and round中文 在 【Round and round—韓秀智】中文字幕高音質版本 - YouTube 的美食出口停車場
翻譯者:https://egg1511.pixnet.net/blog/post/398540572-heize-%28헤이즈%29---round-and-round-%28feat.-韓秀智-%28한수此影片版權非我所有也沒有開 ... ... <看更多>
round and round中文 在 2pm民調中心- Merry go round中文歌詞明知你一定不會來但 ... 的美食出口停車場
Merry go round中文歌詞明知你一定不會來但仍舊不懂得放棄只是在這裡傻傻等候的我我們一起吃飯選衣服看電影街上到處都是曾經與你有過的回憶那些曾經 ... ... <看更多>
round and round中文 在 Round and round(Feat. 한수지/韓秀智) (孤單又燦爛的神__鬼怪 ... 的美食出口停車場
도깨비ost14헤이즈(Heize) - Round and round (Feat. 한수지)這首歌詞的韓文跟英文的意思差得有點多阿我是照英文翻的TAT自己腦補一下完整的意思吧. ... <看更多>