連上6天的禮拜一😭😭
很需要來首好歌,這首歌曲是You won't be there for me (by slchld)
很喜歡歌詞讓人覺得慵懶的感覺,就用這首歌來展開這個禮拜吧!
It's hard to understand me
要理解我並不容易
But I keep my own boundaries
但我謹守自己的分寸
Why won't they do the same?
為何他人不做同樣的事情?
I'm tired of being the nice guy
我厭倦了當個好人
I know I shouldn't be
我知道我不應該如此
The one complaining right now
成為正在抱怨的那個人
I'm the one who did this to myself
我是那個對自己做了這件事的人.
這一段歌詞,就有兩個你們高中學到的文法,一個是第一句的虛主詞it,真主詞to understand,
另外一個則是分詞片語的用法
The one complaining, 其實原本應該是the one who complains, 省略關代以後動詞改成Ving,形成分詞,
歌詞無難度,希望帶給大家一些慵懶的心情,一起加油撐過這週吧💪💪💪
#尹小俐點唱機
#聽歌也可以學英文喔
#台大明明永遠be there for you
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過4,790的網紅倉庫的女人Claire,也在其Youtube影片中提到,為什麼妳要在倉庫裡面錄影? 我很想回答你,但下次我們再見面的時間,也不知道什麼時候了:( 如果你喜歡我的影片,記得訂閱+開啟小鈴鐺,才不會錯過我的奇妙日記 :) 訂閱不用錢喔 I always feel hyped up before uploading another new episode ...
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being用法 在 與芬尼學英語 Finnie's Language Arts Facebook 的最佳解答
八月詞彙挑戰(十)主題:住屋 文字專欄:What type of housing would you like to go for? What kind of flat would you like to live in?
Condo 就是公寓/別墅,通常叫condo都是很豪華漂亮的,大家可以想像比華利山上面一排的豪華公寓。其實要理解condo是什麼不是那麼簡單,大家還是透過網上的圖片和影片比較容易理解,要了解美國和英國的房屋情況,建議看看以下這一條片:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOYu7DSr0To&ab_channel=Joel%26Lia
有些人非常羨慕名人,因為他們可以住大屋。你也喜歡名人住的大屋嗎?你會羨慕他們嗎?Do you envy celebrities for being able to live in beautiful houses?
如果你和我一樣喜歡看美麗的屋,你可以看看我的這一條影片:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MQL6EZU7bo&t=42s&ab_channel=%E8%88%87%E8%8A%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%B8%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9ETiffanyteachesEnglish
Villa 在香港比較多人認識這個字, villa就是別墅,能叫villa一定是獨立屋。
你相信風水嗎?According to Feng Shui principles, the door of the bathroom shouldn’t be facing the door of an apartment. (根據風水原則,廁所門不應該對著一個單位的門口。)Feng Shui這個phrase在英語裡面是外來的字詞(loan word),很多香港人會就這樣說Feng Shui,而忘記了說principles這個字。
要睇我用文字專欄形式解釋vocab,重溫唔同英文vocab嘅用法,記住黎緊九月二號訂閱Patreon Tier 3!:)
https://www.patreon.com/posts/55005671
being用法 在 黃浩銘 Raphael Wong Facebook 的精選貼文
毋忘五大訴求 公民抗命有理
—10‧20九龍遊行陳情書
(案件編號:DCCC 535/2020)
——————————————————
「毋忘初衷,活在愛和真實之中」
撐阿銘,即訂閱Patreon:
patreon.com/raphaelwong
—————————————————
胡法官雅文閣下:
2012年,我第一次站在法庭上承認違反「公安惡法」,述說對普選的盼望,批評公安惡法不義,並因公民抗命的緣故,甘心樂意接受刑罰。當年我說,如果小圈子選舉沒有被廢除,惡法沒有消失,我依然會一如故我,公民抗命,並且我相信將會有更多學生和市民加入這個行列。想不到時至今日,普選仍然遙遙無期,我亦再次被帶到法庭接受審判,但只是短短7年,已經有數十萬計的群眾公民抗命,反對暴政。今日,我承認違反「未經批准的政府」所訂立「未經批准的惡法」之下的「未經批准集結」罪,我不打算尋求法庭的憐憫,但請容許我佔用法庭些微時間陳情,讓法庭在判刑前有全面考慮。
暴力之濫觴
在整個反修例運動如火如荼之際,我正承擔另一宗公民抗命案件的刑責。雖然身在獄中,但仍然心繫手足。我在獄中電視機前見證6月9日、6月16日及8月18日三次百萬港人大遊行,幾多熱愛和平的港人冒天雨冒彈雨走上街頭,抗議不義惡法,今日關於10月20日的案件,亦是如此。可能有人會問,政府已在6月暫緩修例,更在9月正式撤回修例,我等仍然繼續示威,豈非無理取鬧?我相信法官閣下肯定聽過「遲來的正義並非正義」(Justice delayed is justice denied)這句格言。當過百萬群眾走上街頭,和平表達不滿的時候,林鄭政府沒有理睬,反而獨行獨斷,粗暴踐踏港人的意願,結果製造出後來連綿不絕的爭拗,甚至你死我活的對抗。經歷眾多衝突痛苦之後,所謂暫緩撤回,已經微不足道,我們只是更加清楚:沒有民主,就連基本人權都不會擁有!
在本案之中,雖然我們都沒有鼓動或作出暴力行為,但根據早前8‧18及10‧1兩宗案件,相信在控方及法庭眼中,案發當日的暴力事件仍然可以算在我們頭上,如此,我有必要問:如果香港有一個公平正義的普及選舉,人民可以在立法會直接否決他們不認可的法律,試問2019年的暴力衝突可以從何而來呢?如果我們眼見的暴力是如此十惡不赦,那麼我們又如何看待百萬人遊行後仍然堅持推行惡法的制度暴力呢?如果我們不能接受人民暴力反抗,那麼我們是否更加不能對更巨大更壓逼的制度暴力沈默不言?真正且經常發生的暴力,是漠視人民訴求的暴力,是踐踏人民意見的暴力,是剝奪人民表達權利的暴力。真正憎恨暴力,痛恨暴力的人,不可能一方面指摘暴力反抗,又容忍制度暴力。如果我需要承擔和平遊行引發出來的暴力事件的刑責,那麼誰應該承擔施政失敗所引發出來的社會騷亂的罪責呢?
社會之病根
對於法庭而言,可能2019年所發生的事情只是一場社會騷亂,務必追究違法者個人責任。然而,治亂治其本源,醫病醫其病根,我雖然公民抗命,刻意違法,控方把我帶上法庭,但我卻不應被理解為一個「犯罪個體」。2019年所發生的事情,並不是我一個人或我們這幾位被告可以促成,社會問題的癥結不是「犯罪份子」本身,而是「犯罪原因」。我明白「治亂世用重典」的道理,但如果「殺雞儆猴」是解決方法,就不會在2016年發生旺角騷亂及2017年上訴庭對示威者施以重刑後,2019年仍然會爆發出更大規模的暴力反抗。
如果不希望社會動亂,就必須正本清源,逐步落實「五大訴求」,從根本上改革,挽回民心。2019年反修例運動,其實只是2014年雨傘運動的延續而已,縱使法庭可能認為兩個運動皆是「一股歪風」所引起,但我必須澄清,兩個運動的核心就是追求民主普選,人民當家作主。在2019年11月24日區議會選舉這個最類近全民普選的選舉中,接近300萬人投票,民主派大勝,奪得17個區議會主導權,這就是整個反修例運動的民意,民意就是反對政府決策,反對制度暴力,反對推行惡法,不容爭辯,不辯自明。我們作為礦場裡的金絲雀,多次提醒政府撤回修法,並從根本上改革制度,而在10月20日的九龍遊行當然是反映民意的平台契機。如今,法庭對我們施加重刑,其實只不過是懲罰民意,將金絲雀困在鳥籠之內,甚至扼殺於鼓掌之中,窒礙表達自由。
堅持之重要
大運動過後的大鎮壓,使我們失去《蘋果日報》,失去教協,失去民陣,不少民主派領袖以及曾為運動付出的手足戰友都囚於獄中,不少曾經熱情投入運動的朋友亦因《國安法》的威脅轉為低調,新聞自由示威自由日漸萎縮,公民社會受到沈重打擊,我亦失去不少摯友,有感傷孤獨的時候,但我仍然相信,2019年香港人的信念,以及所展現人類的光輝持久未變。我不會忘記百萬人民冒雨捱熱抗拒暴政,抵制惡法,展現我們眾志成城;我不會忘記人潮紅海,讓道救護車,展現我們文明精神;我不會忘記年青志士直接行動反對苛政,捨身成仁,展現我們膽色勇氣;我不會忘記銀髮一族走上街頭保護年青人,展現我們彼此關懷;我不會忘記「五大訴求」,不會忘記2019年區議會選舉,展現我們有理有節。
法官閣下,我對於當日的所作所為,不感羞恥,毫無悔意。我能夠在出獄後與群眾同行一路,與戰友同繫一獄,實是莫大榮幸。若法治失去民主基石,將使法庭無奈地接受專制政權所訂立解釋的法律限制,隨時變成政治工具掃除異見,因此爭取民主普選,建設真正法治,追求公平正義,仍然是我的理想。在這條路上,如有必要,我仍然會公民抗命,正如終審法院海外非常任法官賀輔明(Lord Hoffmann)所言,發自良知的公民抗命有悠久及光榮的傳統,歷史將證明我們是正確的。我期望,曾與我一起遊行抗命的手足戰友要堅持信念,在艱難歲月裡毋忘初衷,活在愛和真實之中。
最後,如9年前一樣,我想借用美國民權領袖馬丁路德金牧師的一番話對我們的反對者說:「我們將以自己忍受苦難的能力,來較量你們製造苦難的能力。我們將用我們靈魂的力量,來抵禦你們物質的暴力。對我們做你們想做的事吧,我們仍然愛你們。我們不能憑良心服從你們不公正的法律,因為拒惡與為善一樣是道德責任。將我們送入監獄吧,我們仍然愛你們。」(We shall match your capacity to inflict suffering by our capacity to endure suffering. We shall meet your physical force with soul force. Do to us what you will, and we shall continue to love you. We cannot in all good conscience obey your unjust laws because noncooperation with evil is as much a moral obligation as is cooperation with good. Throw us in jail and we shall still love you.)
願慈愛的主耶穌賜我們平安,與我和我一家同在,與法官閣下同在,與香港人同在。沒有暴徒,只有暴政;五大訴求,缺一不可!願榮耀歸上帝,榮光歸人民!
第五被告
黃浩銘
二零二一年八月十九日
Lest we forget the five demands: civil disobedience is morally justified
- Statement on 10‧20 Kowloon Rally
(Case No.: DCCC 535/2020)
Your Honour Judge Woodcock
In 2012, I stood before the court and admitted to violating the "Public Security Evil Law". I expressed my hope for universal suffrage, criticized the evil law as unjust, and willingly accepted the penalty for civil disobedience. Back then, I said that if the small-circle election had not been abolished and the draconian law had not disappeared, I would still be as determined as I was, and I believe that more students and citizens would join this movement. Today, universal suffrage is still a long way off, and I have been brought before the court again for trial. But in just seven years, hundreds of thousands of people have already risen up in civil disobedience against tyranny. Today, I plead guilty to "unauthorised assembly" under an unapproved evil law enacted by an unauthorised government. I do not intend to seek the court's mercy, but please allow me to take up a little time in court to present my case so that the court can consider all aspects before sentencing me.
The roots of violence
At the time when the whole anti-extradition law movement was in full-swing, I was taking responsibility for another civil disobedience case. Although I was in prison, my heart was still with the people. I witnessed the three million-person rallies on 9 June, 16 June and 18 August on television in prison, when many peace-loving people took to the streets despite the rain and bullets, to protest against unjust laws. Some people may ask, "The Government has already suspended the legislative amendments in June and formally withdrew the bill in September, but we are still demonstrating, are we not being unreasonable?" I am sure your Honour has heard of the adage "Justice delayed is justice denied". When more than a million people took to the streets to express their discontent peacefully, the Lam administration ignored them and instead acted arbitrarily, brutally trampling on the wishes of the people of Hong Kong, resulting in endless arguments and even confrontations. After so many conflicts and painful experiences, the so-called moratorium is no longer meaningful. We only know better: without democracy, we cannot even have basic human rights!
In this case, although we did not instigate or commit acts of violence, I believe that in the eyes of the prosecution and the court, the violence on the day of the incident can still be counted against us, based on the August 18 and October 1 case. And now I must ask - If Hong Kong had a fair and just universal election, and the public could directly veto laws they did not approve of at the Legislative Council, then how could the violent clashes of 2019 have come about? If the violence we see is so heinous, how do we feel about the institutional violence that insists on the imposition of draconian laws even after millions of people have taken to the streets? If we cannot accept violent rebellion, how can we remain silent in the face of even greater and more oppressive institutional violence? The true and frequent violence is the kind of violence that ignores people's demands, that tramples on their opinions, that deprives them of their right to express themselves. People who truly hate violence and abhor it cannot accuse violent resistance on the one hand and tolerate institutional violence on the other. If I have to bear the criminal responsibility for the violence caused by the peaceful demonstration, then who should bear the criminal responsibility for the social unrest caused by failed administration?
The roots of society's problems
From a court's point of view, it may be that what happened in 2019 was just a series of social unrest, and that those who broke the law must be held personally accountable. What happened in 2019 was not something that I alone or the defendants could have made possible, and the crux of the social problem was not the 'criminals' but the 'causes of crime'. I understand the concept of " applying severe punishment to a troubled world", but if "decimation" was really the solution, there would not have been more violent rebellions in 2019 after the Mongkok "riot" in 2016 and the heavy sentences handed down to protesters by the Court of Appeal in 2017.
If we do not want social unrest, we must get to the root of the problem and implement the "five demands" step by step, so as to achieve fundamental reforms and win back the hearts of the people. 2019's anti-revision movement is indeed a continuation of 2014's Umbrella Movement, and even though the court may think that both movements are caused by a "perverse wind", I must clarify that the core of both movements is the pursuit of democracy and universal suffrage, and the people being the masters of their own house. In the District Council election on 24 November 2019, which is the closest thing to universal suffrage, nearly 3 million people voted, and the democratic camp won a huge victory, winning majority in 17 District Councils. As canaries in the monetary coal mine, we have repeatedly reminded the government to withdraw the extradition bill and fundamentally reform the system, and the march in Kowloon on 20 October was certainly an opportunity to reflect public opinion. Now, by imposing heavy penalties on us, the court is only punishing public opinion, trapping the canaries in a birdcage, or even stifling them in the palm of their hands, suffocating the freedom of expression.
The importance of persistence
As a result of the crackdown after the mass movement, we lost Apple Daily, the Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union, and the Civil Human Rights Front. Many of our democratic leaders and comrades who had contributed to the movement were imprisoned, and many of our friends who had been passionately involved in the movement had been forced to lay low under the threat of the National Security Law. I still believe that the faith of Hong Kong people and the glory of humanity seen in 2019 will remain unchanged. I will never forget the millions of people who braved the rain and the heat to resist tyranny and evil laws, demonstrating our unity of purpose; I will never forget the crowds of people who gave way to ambulances, demonstrating our civility; I will never forget the young people who sacrificed their lives, demonstrating our courage and bravery; I will never forget the silver-haired who took to the streets to protect the youth, demonstrating our care for each other; I will never forget the "five demands" and the 2019 District Council election, demonstrating our rationality and decency.
Your Honour, I have nothing to be ashamed of and no remorse for what I did on that day. It is my great honour to be in prison with my comrades and to be able to walk with the public after my release. If the rule of law were to lose its democratic foundation, the courts would have no choice but to accept the legal restrictions set by the autocratic regime and become a political tool to eliminate dissent at any time. As Lord Hoffmann, a non-permanent overseas judge of the Court of Final Appeal, said, civil disobedience from the conscience has a long and honourable tradition, and history will prove us right. I hope that my comrades in arms who walked with me in protests will keep their faith and live in love and truth in the midst of this difficult time.
Finally, as I did nine years ago, I would like to say something to those who oppose us, borrowing the words of American civil rights leader Reverend Martin Luther King: "We shall match your capacity to inflict suffering by our capacity to endure suffering. We shall meet your physical force with soul force. Do to us what you will, and we shall continue to love you. We cannot in all good conscience obey your unjust laws because noncooperation with evil is as much a moral obligation as is cooperation with good. Throw us in jail and we shall still love you."
Peace be with me and my family, with Your Honour, and with the people of Hong Kong. There are no thugs, only tyranny; five demands, not one less! To god be the glory and to people be the glory!
The Fifth Defendant
Wong Ho Ming
19 August 2021
being用法 在 倉庫的女人Claire Youtube 的精選貼文
為什麼妳要在倉庫裡面錄影?
我很想回答你,但下次我們再見面的時間,也不知道什麼時候了:(
如果你喜歡我的影片,記得訂閱+開啟小鈴鐺,才不會錯過我的奇妙日記 :)
訂閱不用錢喔
I always feel hyped up before uploading another new episode every Tuesday!
我很high,在英文裡面如果直接說”I’m high.”
會讓人以為你是說「我嗑藥嗑嗨了」
其實你的意思是要說
(X) I’m really high!!!
(O) I’m really excited.
如果覺得excited這個等級太小看你了
也可以用hyped這個字,hype的本意是大肆宣傳、炒作”sth is being hyped” 被炒作
(O) I’m hyped.
如果要強調「精力過剩、亢奮、過動」(通常是吃了某些食物像是咖啡、大量糖分⋯)
就可以說”The children were very hyper last night”
至於我覺得想分享的是最後一句
”Don’t high road me.” 少來這套大道理
吵架的時候超好用的啊
而且在美劇Rick and Morty我隨便聽就聽到好幾次”Don’t high road me.”
每聽到一次,我就很hyped!
你有什麼經驗是take the high road的嗎?
(我其實可以XXX,但我沒有這樣做⋯)
我的私房IG倉庫👉🏿 @claire_intheshed
我的TikTok👉🏻 倉庫的女人Claire: 26k+
學好英文的心法都在YouTube Vlog👉🏾 倉庫的女人Claire
#倉庫的女人claire #英文 #TOEIC #口語英文 #一張圖搞懂 #英語島雜誌 #high的用法
being用法 在 C CHANNEL Art&Study DIY Crafts Handmade Youtube 的精選貼文
STEPS
[Opening cap of nail polish]
Simply apply a rubber band on the cap, this help remove the cap easily.
[Travelling hack: Organising clothes]
Stop clothes from opening after being folded as well as easily to be organised when travelling
[Making the lids of pots stay still]
Apply two rubber bands by stopping rubber bands on each handles of the pot, simply stop steam lifting the lid
[Preventing clothes sliding from hangers]
Apply rubber bands on each side of a hanger, this stop clothes from sliding off of the hanger
☆マニキュアのキャップが開かない時
→蓋に輪ゴムを巻きつけると、輪ゴムが滑り止めになって開けやすい!
☆衣類の収納に
→畳んで輪ゴムでとめれば、収納時もみえやすくコンパクト。ばらつかないので、旅行時にもおすすめ!
☆鍋の吹きこぼれ防止に
→鍋のふたと左右それぞれの持ち手に輪ゴムを引っかけるだけで、吹きこぼれが防止できる!
☆ハンガーの滑り防止に
ハンガーの左右の先に輪ゴムをまきつける。これだけで輪ゴムが滑り止めとなり、服がハンガーから落ちない!
being用法 在 朱綺綺 Youtube 的最讚貼文
大家期待的Clio底妝實測來了!
這次是以Vlog的形式 讓大家跟著我出門工作一天 看看model平常到底都在做些什麼~
從早上起床化妝 出發去攝影棚 拍攝花絮 到收工回家 給大家做了整日的妝效實測 最後還替大家做了產品的分析
整體而言底妝能維持到我收工還在我其實覺得挺驚訝的
就像我影片中有提到的 因為當天太多太多套頭過緊的上衣導致不斷的摩擦 基本上沒有補妝其實很難撐下這一天
雖然說是工作一天 但其實只有簡單的帶到工作畫面
因為平常的工作 真的就是快速更衣!快速拍攝!快速更衣!快速拍攝!
尤其是這種白背 廠商求量的拍攝工作
有時候甚至連pose都希望簡單一致化 只求快快快!
這時候的工作就會像是影片裡看到的這樣 比較平淡 一致 無變化性 怕剪太多工作的過程大家看了會太無聊~
所以就簡單剪了幾段進去 不知道大家看得還習不習慣呢~~
好了不說了 累死了~~
我們下次見啦~
--------------------------------
::CHI’S TIPS & REVIEW
這邊再稍微跟大家文字補充一些小細項
用刮棒將氣墊粉餅裡的粉體挖出來混合使用其實只是我自己的用法 大家也可以直接使用氣墊粉撲即可
但就像我說的 不要設限彩妝品 也不要被彩妝的名稱蒙蔽雙眼
氣墊其實就是將粉底放進一個小盒子中 所以將粉體取出後使用有何不可呢
不管是換成刷具 或是改用其餘海綿上妝都可以 但當然你還是可以用本身附的氣墊上妝啦~
這次換成海綿是為了更輕薄的妝效
混合是為了將顏色混成適合自己的膚色 你也可以混合不同的底妝或是氣墊 打造出不一樣的妝效 這真的很好玩
大家偶爾也可以把自己的彩妝品做不同的搭配使用看看 會有不一樣的效果哦~
::Products List
#CLIO系列產品
柔膚毛孔隱形霜
親膚潤澤妝前乳 #這隻其實還有一個很酷的功能是拿來把過深的粉底調成適合自己的膚色哦!
光感無瑕氣墊粉餅2號與3號 #2號偏粉3號偏米
光感無痕遮瑕蜜
光感CC打亮筆 #這款不是這次新品是我之前囤貨的好物
不斷電雙色斜角眉筆01 02
超流線抗暈眼線膠筆 02
不斷電持色眉彩膏 02
光撩境感羽絨唇膏7號
光撩鏡感絲緞唇釉6號
CLIO官網// http://www.clio-tw.com/
#網友小心得綜合在這邊
乾肌:
女孩一號// 只要做好妝前保濕 用bb美妝蛋上妝 基本上沒有脫妝的狀況
混和肌:
女孩一號// 出油後妝感變得美美的
混合偏油:
女孩一號// 混合t字部位易出油 住南部 夏天易出汗體質就無法使用
定妝產品搭配得好不易脫妝 出油後呈現奶油肌
#其餘品牌商品
beauty blender美妝蛋
CÉZANNE shading stick
colourpop 單色眼影 #elixir #weenie #bandit
wet n wild flat top brush
belleme #lavender
媚點 #rd01
Etvos 舞伶礦物防曬粉 SPF50/PA++++
e.l.f. Studio Kabuki Face Brush
KISSME 花漾美姬瞬翹自然捲濃密防水睫毛膏
::WHAT I WORE
針織上衣 VR
http://vrstyle.com.tw/product/a10003
https://www.facebook.com/vrstyle2016/?fref=ts
毛球耳環
https://goo.gl/obPPYY
http://yve.meepshop.com/product/5819d27d7ce1b80724f1c9e3/
::music
Tegan & Sara - Feel It In My Bones (paule Edit)
#我最近聽音樂的軟體Spotify有免費3個月試聽哦
點這裡這裡👉 http://amly.me/JBl45NEOMgUZ
〖Sponsored Video ::合作影片:: 〗
🌵🌵徵求字幕 讓世界上更多人看見不同的分享🌵🌵
上字幕教學➜ https://goo.gl/NeUOlo
♡要是有好心人提供的字幕審核成功了 歡迎私訊我 我會邊哽咽邊寫上感謝卡一張送到你家感謝你的♡
------------------------
FOLLOW ME ON
臉書粉絲頁::FANPAGE//
https://www.facebook.com/cc.chichiii/
::Instagram//
https://www.instagram.com/tickinaway/
::WEAR//
http://wear.jp/ccchichii/
#合作相關請聯繫 ::Contact
she8111@gmail.com
being用法 在 學測英文必考【The Usage of being】 的美食出口停車場
... being六種用法0:28 名詞用法1:12 動名詞being 1:48 介詞+ being p.p.用法2:35 be being用法3:32 形容詞片語being用法4:12 分詞構句being用法. ... <看更多>
being用法 在 英文的being 怎麼用?-www.six.com.tw 的美食出口停車場
Be 用法,Being 用法,Has Been 用法,Have Been 用法深入講解【廣東話版】| 〈7+3視覺英語:阿土零碎英文文法〉. Tomato Yip 7+3 視覺英語•8.2K ... ... <看更多>
being用法 在 [分享] having/being該不該刪? - 看板GMAT - 批踢踢實業坊 的美食出口停車場
大家在研究SC的時候,總是有一種迷思:「having/being」少選,
但是事實上,OG/PP裡也不乏有正確選項帶有having/being的。
那麼,究竟該怎麼判斷呢?
在這裡,Dustin一如以往從句意上的邏輯出發,而不談技巧,
跟大家分享個人認為having/being何時應該出現的判斷準則。
(以下所舉出的皆為OG正確句子)
Referring to the current hostility toward smoking,
smokers frequently express anxiety that their
prospects for being hired and promoted are being stunted by their habit.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
注意「smokers frequently express anxiety that
their prospects for being hired and promoted…」為什麼要用being呢?
因為for是介係詞,介係詞之後必定要接Ving/N,
但若是接hiring and promoting不能表示「被動」的概念,
所以要接由被動式(原形beV+Vpp)改成的動名詞(being+Vpp),
是為表被動的動名詞,being不可省,
否則「for hired and promoted」在文法上有錯,
「for hiring and promoting」又無法表達被動意思。
請看另外兩個正確句子:
In his research paper, Dr. Frosh, medical director of
the Payne Whitney Clinic, distinguishes between mood swings,
which may be violent without being grounded in mental disease,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
and genuine manic-depressive psychosis.
Archaeologists in Ireland believe that a recently discovered
chalice, which dates from the eighth century, was probably
buried to keep it from being stolen by invaders.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
繼續回到這句分析:
Referring to the current hostility toward smoking,
smokers frequently express anxiety that their prospects
for being hired and promoted are being stunted by their habit.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
這裡的「promoted are being stunted…」
因為是同時要表達「被動」跟「進行」的概念,
所以要補出being,將原形beV Vpp變成進行式的being Vpp。
不能只寫成「are stunted」(只讀出被動的意思),
或者「are stunting」(只讀出進行式)。所以being是必要的,不算冗長。
同樣的用法,請參照此句:
The recent surge in the number of airplane flights
has clogged the nation's air-traffic control system,
leading to a 55-percent increase in delays at airports
and prompting fears among some officials that
safety is being compromised.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
至於,having出現的時機?
請連讀下面兩個正確句子:
1. Egyptians are credited with having pioneered embalming methods
as long ago as 2650 B.C.
2. Pablo Picasso, the late Spanish painter, credited African art
with having had a strong influence on his work.
大家第一個注意到的共通點是credited with跟having一起出現。
但我必須說,這並不是固定搭配。
我們應該注意的是句意上的共通點:都是在強調時間的持續性。
「Pablo Picasso, the late Spanish painter, credited African art
with having had a strong influence on his work.」
在強調「(在他credited的當下)已經持續影響一段時間了」
而「Egyptians are credited with having pioneered embalming methods
as long ago as 2650 B.C.」
在強調的也是「埃及人 持續 擁有pioneered embalming methods」。
當我們要特別強調「一段時間(持續)」的時候,可以使用have + Vpp的完成式來表達。
---
結論:
看見having/being(beV或助動詞have作為分詞出現時,
請細讀句意,若有以上情形則不可直接刪去。
若是不確定句意是否有表達上述意思,請先去找其他考點,切不可武斷作答。
Dustin
--
Dustin Deng
(一戰自修760,AWA 5.5)
1月Dustin GMAT 機經班:
https://goo.gl/poz2Qs
(更新最快、閱讀原文最多、實戰原文命中率最高)
SC之句意邏輯與順暢性解析(每日更新):
https://goo.gl/AoShnS
GMAT 準備相關詢問:
[email protected]
--
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◆ From: 42.66.223.183
※ 編輯: danyuchn 來自: 42.66.223.183 (01/05 20:37)
... <看更多>