「膽小鬼連幸福都害怕,碰到棉花也會受傷,有時也會被幸福所傷。我想趁自己還沒受傷前,急忙就此分道揚鑣,於是我又以慣用的搞笑製造煙幕。」
二戰戰敗的日本一片狼藉,舊有秩序迅速瓦解,人民懷着失望與幻滅的情緒尋找出路。一群反俗、反權威、反道德的「無賴派」作家填補了當時的文學空白,他們頹廢地直視自己的絕望,標榜虛無主義。太宰治就是其中之一。
失落的痛苦源於擁有的慾望,「儘管我對人類滿腹恐懼,但卻怎麼也沒法對人類死心」。太宰治就是這樣反覆矛盾 ,他執於看穿事物的本質,但同時真相使他對人類(包括自己)懼怕又厭惡,最後陷入沉淪與自我否定的深淵。
面對人世的挫敗,太宰治一生曾經五次求死。據說最後一次自殺成功,遺容安詳平靜,與一般溺水者的面容大相逕庭。
編按:本文並不鼓勵自殺,生命可貴,受情緒困擾的讀者請盡快尋求協助。
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- 關於japan literature 在 Japanese Literature | Facebook 的評價
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japan literature 在 看得見的記憶 How Memory Sticks Facebook 的精選貼文
【經典文學建築:宇治平等院】
文學經典《紅樓夢》中的建築「大觀園」為人津津樂道,我們之前早有介紹。在距離不遠的日本,亦有一部成書更早的經典《源氏物語》,書中許多場景與位於日本宇治的著名佛寺平等院甚有淵源,成為不少文學迷朝聖之地。
1053年,關白(日本官職名稱)藤原賴通繼承了父親的別莊,並將其改成佛寺,創建了平等院。院內華麗的阿彌陀堂安置了平安時代日本佛像製作家的代表人物——佛師定朝製作的阿彌陀如來坐像,像高約2.77 米。由於從正面觀看的阿彌陀堂有如展翅之鳥,屋簷上更有一對鳳凰,所以從江戶時代(17世紀)初期左右開始被稱為「鳳凰堂」,也是日本10円硬幣上的圖案。
據說《源氏物語》最初的原型與平等院有所關聯。在平安時代初期,日本嵯峨天皇把自己第12位皇子降格為臣籍,賜姓源,名融,不少研究均指出源融應是《源氏物語》主角光源氏的原型,源融曾出任左大臣,他在宇治興建的私人別墅,正是平等院的前身。除了鳳凰堂,平等院中還有養林庵書院、觀音堂等建築。1994年平等院連同附近的寺院、神社和城堡等總合成「古京都遺址」登錄為「世界文化遺產」。
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New York Times 第三擊
【China’s Hong Kong Policy Is Perverse. It Always Has Been.】
By Lewis Lau Yiu-man
HONG KONG — Beijing says it wants to safeguard “one country, two systems,” the principle that supposedly guarantees Hong Kong’s semiautonomy from the mainland. In reality it is weaponizing the policy to crush the city’s freedoms.
On Thursday, the Chinese government announced a plan to pass national security laws for Hong Kong. It has long been after something like this, though previously it expected the local authorities to do the job. Not this time. This law would be ratified in Beijing — at worst, as soon as next week.
This sinister move caps several weeks of mounting acts of repression in Hong Kong, in almost all spheres of public life — politics, law, education, the media.
Last week, students sitting for a university-entrance history exam were asked if they agreed with this statement: “Japan did more good than harm to China in the period of 1900-45.” The Hong Kong Education Bureau promptly complained that the question was “leading” and asked that it be stricken from the exam, even though some students had already answered it.
The Education Bureau also claimed that the question “seriously hurt the feelings and dignity of the Chinese people who suffered great pain during the Japanese invasion of China.” For many traditional Chinese patriots there is simply no way the Japanese could have brought any benefit whatsoever to China; to merely ask that question is to somehow prettify the Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937-45.
Never mind that the exam referred to the years between 1900 and 1945, rather than solely to the war. And never mind that there is ample historical evidence showing that Japan’s vast influence on China during that period also served China well in some ways. Sun Yat-sen, the most famous early leader of post-imperial modern China; major actors in China’s socialist movement; even Lu Xun, arguably the greatest writer in modern Chinese literature, were all inspired or shaped to a certain extent by contact with Japan.
More than anything, questions such as this one have been a fixture of history exams in Hong Kong. I studied history at university, and I remember this exam question from 2006: “Some people think Emperor Wen of Sui (541-604) did more harm than good. Do you agree with that?”
Then this week pro-Beijing lawmakers hijacked the election for chairperson of a committee of Hong Kong’s legislative council, calling in security guards to control the scene, and placed at the committee’s head a pro-establishment legislator accused of abuse of power.
“Headliner,” a satirical show of the public broadcaster RTHK, was canceled after Hong Kong authorities complained that it denigrated the Hong Kong police.
And the government, even as it is relaxing various social-distancing rules to fend off Covid-19, just extended restrictions on group gatherings to June 4 — the anniversary of the 1989 massacre at Tiananmen Square. The commemorative protest vigil that has been held that day every year may not take place for the first time in three decades. (It occurred even during the SARS outbreak of 2002-03.)
Next week, Hong Kongers face another blatant effort by Beijing to instill in them patriotism for China and loyalty to the Chinese Communist Party: The local Legislature will consider a bill that would criminalize the misuse of China’s national anthem or insults toward it. And, of course, there is the national security legislation.
The Chinese Communist Party is ambitious, and it is impatient. It doesn’t just want to control Hong Kong; it wants to remodel the minds and souls of the Hong Kong people.
Chinese state media said of the history exam controversy that it was an occasion for Hong Kong to “surgically detoxify” its education system so as to make it “compatible” with “one country, two systems.” What they really were calling for is a radical change of the status quo.
“One country, two systems” is designed, in theory, to safeguard the fundamental rights of Hong Kong’s people. In fact, our rights are gradually being taken away in the name of safeguarding “one country, two systems” — Beijing’s version of it. The policy isn’t dead so much as it is perverse. Which it always has been.
“One country, two systems” was a ploy from the outset, a tactic for China to buy time, the better to absorb Hong Kong sooner or later. Preferably sooner, it seems.
japan literature 在 はいじぃ迷作劇場 Youtube 的最佳解答
店名から満腹感凄そうな【ゴリ食堂】さんにて孤独のグルメ!!
南甲府の人気店というのが「そりゃそうだ!」とし言いようのない
美味しさ、そして盛りの良さ!!店員さんの空気感も素敵すぎました!!
☆ゴリ食堂(南甲府)様
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☆はいじぃのラジオ【耳のご馳走】
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☆はいじぃの【LINEスタンプ】
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https://www.youtube.com/user/haijigame
■facebook https://www.facebook.com/tomotake.haijima
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☆楽曲提供
【Asylum audio】様
http://asylum-audio.com
【OtoLogic】様
ご視聴ありがとうございます!
はいじぃと申します。
布団の中で観て、安心してそのまま眠れる動画作りを心掛けてます!
なので、ネガティブなことや、悪口は言わず、
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みなさんの毎日の息抜きにしてくださいませ。
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japan literature 在 Studio Megaane Youtube 的最佳解答
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Japanese Literature Books about Japan - - A special group of the JOYS OF JAPAN. https://www.facebook.com/groups/220548034661320/ . We can introduce... ... <看更多>
japan literature 在 Japanese literature - Pinterest 的美食出口停車場
Natsume Sōseki ( Feb 9, 1867–Dec 9, 1916), born Natsume Kinnosuke, widely considered the foremost Japanese novelist of the Meiji period (1868–1912). ... <看更多>