微表情不一定反應情緒,而是行為傾向
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關於人類表情的研究,大體分為兩個學派。第一個也是最傳統的學派叫基本情緒論 (Basic emotion theory, BET) ,大多來自神經科學與情緒心理學者,認為表情反應人們內心的感受或情緒。例如,微笑反應當事人內心的愉悅感。另一新興學派叫行為生態論 (Behavioral ecology view of facial displays, BECV),大多來自社會心理學,認為表情反應的是下意識或潛意識的行為傾向與社交語言。例如,微笑可能要取悅互動的另一方。所謂互動的另一方,可能是真人、照片、動物、甚至電腦或機器(例如自拍),或雖獨自一人但腦中正在與別人互動時。
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基本情緒論早期對情緒的分類,大體分為開心、害怕、難過、吃驚、生氣、厭惡與不屑等七大類,經常被用來判斷一個人是否在說謊。有興趣的可以看美國影集-謊言終結者《Lie To Me》或FBI教你讀心術這類書籍。但有愈來愈多心理學家與電腦科學家合作,運用電腦視覺結合AI深度學習 (歸類在情感運算Affective computing的領域),捕捉人們五分之一,甚至四十五分之一秒的臉部動態,又稱作微表情。正常人難以控制 (即微表情不會說謊),卻容易在與他人互動時無意識地展現出來,且不易被肉眼觀察到。但即便是微表情,也不盡然能反應當事人當下的情緒。反之,卻能顯著且高相關地預測一個人下一秒甚至未來一年與他人互動的行為傾向,例如性格(歸類在性格運算 personality computing)或特質與價值觀屬性的職能。因此,結合視訊面訊,開始被用來當作人力資源測評和甄選的工具。
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註: 以下這則報導用86個微表情不太正確,而是臉部86個偵測點 (facial landmarks),這86點在特定情境與時間的動態 (所以是86的86次方),才是微表情。
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來源:
Crivelli, C., Carrera, P., Fernández-Dols, J.M. (2015). Are smiles a sign of happiness? Spontaneous expressions of judo winners. Evolution and Human Behavior, 36, 52–58.
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Fridlund, A.J. (2017). The behavioral ecology view of facial displays, 25 years later. In: Fernández-Dols, J.M., Russell, J.A. (eds.) Oxford Series in Social Cognition and Social Neuroscience. The Science of Facial Expression. pp. 77–92. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK (2017).
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8r3slSJG_7c&t=12s
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emotion facial expression 在 Kuro Karen Cosplayer Facebook 的最讚貼文
CONNECTED COSPLAY STARS FOR 2018. Cosplayers to keep your eyes on this year. From VIET NAM..... #cosplayfc
Name: Kuro Karen
Location: Viet Nam
Occupation: Student
Website/Social Media:
World Cosplay: https://worldcosplay.net/member/263488
FB page: https://www.facebook.com/kuro.karen.96/
Kuro Karen Cosplayer
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kuro.karen.96/
Credits: (Photographers ect.).Trang Mai
1. When and how did you get started in Cosplay?
I have cosplayed since 2013. I knew it from friends, I watched clips on Youtube, felt interested and still have continued until now.
2. What was your first Cosplay? Ciel Phantomhive from Kuroshitsuji
3. What was the most difficult character?
Ciel Phantomihive – this was the first character I cosplayed. Everything was difficult from the beginning, since I didn’t know and have much experiences. Tailoring costumes, for instance, when choosing a suitable place, I had to tailored some times, leant how to make up, lost weight to be appropriate to characters, stood at the mirror to adjust emotion, shape. And also covering one eye limited my eyesight, which was very annoying at the beginning.
4. What characters are you planning and type of character are you drawn to?
In the coming times, I will have a project with one friend, I will cos Misha of Ringdoll. I like characters who are cold, serious, parting hair, and also shota.
5. What is your process when starting from the beginning with a new cosplay?
Firstly choosing character I like, who is suitable for me in both appearance and facial expression, learning about the character, including: personality, facial expression, habit, costume… And then start!
6. Are there any helpful hints in sewing, costume design or any other aspects of your cosplay that you discovered in doing your creations?
Search best things for the costumes but you have to restrict, your costume is like a picture, which has the main and supplement parts, sometimes you highlight it, but sometimes have to give up something. Learn to be economical, there are things you already have or can buy with low price, things can be recycled and made to be perfect to the costume.
7. Do you have a preferred brand of makeup in your cosplay? And if so why?
Recently I quite prefer Flormar, it’s quite resonable priced in terms of powder and foundation is pleasant.
8. What are you listening to? Hyaku Renka -Takasugi Satomi
9. Favorite Movies? Movies about super hereos, adventures, action and comedy.
10. Favorite Animes? Kuroshitsuji, Danganronpa The Animation,Hotarubi no Mori e ,....
11. Favorite TV Shows? - Every comedy TV shows!
12. Is there a scene from a anime, cartoon, movie or tv show that left a big impression on you and what was it?
The last scene of Kuroshitsuji in chapter 135, after undergoing pains both physicall and mentally, Ciel looked up at the statue and said “Dear god why are you smilling?”
13. Books? Sherlock Holmes, Sweeet dreams,..
14. Games? Games about empire
15. Beverage? Fruit juice with sour flavour, chocolate, cacao, café.
16. Fast Food/ Junk Food of choice? Pringles, Drinks with flavour of chocolate, cacao, café, fruit.
17. Candy bar? socola cacao,cafe
18. Favorite Breakfast cereal? KoKo Krunch, Nestle Milo.
19. Is there something not going on in the cosplay world that you would want to see or is there something you would want to change?
I think workshops are needed for people to learn/exchange experiences, and communicate with each other.
20. What was your favorite toy growing up? I like dolls, things related to toku.
21. Who is your biggest character crush and why? William T. Spears, Reisi Munakata ,.... I like characters who wear glasses and serious.
22. You enter a warehouse. There is little light, but you are able to find your way around. The sound of music draws you to a corner of the warehouse. There are FIVE GHOUL CLOWNS, playing a dancing video game. They have razor sharp teeth and scary weapons. Magic can not affect them; they sense your presence and turn facing you. They run to you to attack. Time to fight! What character would you want to be to defeat them and how would you handle the situation?
If it is Sesshomaru, then nothing is scary.
23. If you had to be chained with a character for one year, what would be the character and what would you do?
Reisi Munakata. Of course I will try to hug, Then think of a solution, I believe that Reisi will find out the way
24. You can have dinner with your favorite character. And at this dinner you may ask one question. Who would be the character and what would be your one question?
Tony Stark – “Make me an avenger suit”
25. What's number 1 on your bucket list? (Something you want to do before you leave the planet). What advice would you give to people getting started in Cosplay?
Travelling and meeting Tommy Oliver
“Make everything in your best!”
#Cosplay #Cosplayer #ConnectedTVShow #CosplayVietnam #Coser Connected Television Show
emotion facial expression 在 林家棟 Jia Dong Lin illustration Facebook 的最佳貼文
20種眼睛的表情
“I Only Have Eyes For You ” Drawing Exercise
Art Drawing Tips | by Toby Shelton*
• Blog/Website | (www.tobyshelton.blogspot.com)
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“While working at Disney many years ago, we were asked to do a drawing exercise to explore expression using only the eyes. Some of the eyes we drew ended up in The Illusion of Life book. The idea was to see how many variations we could get by changing up brows, eyelids, pupil direction, etc. We were told that the first thing the audience looks for when connecting with a character on the screen are the eyes. Therefore, the eyes needed to clearly convey the thoughts and emotion of the character. This is a fun exercise I thought some of you might like to try.
Tips:
1.) The left eye doesn't have to do what the right eye is doing. Variation can add life to your expressions.
2.) Don't think of eyelids as "windshield wipers" or "venetian blinds" mechanically moving over the eye. They are soft fleshy parts that wrap around the eye and can change shape when pushed and pulled by facial muscles.” - Toby Shelton
Pinned in | Eyes Reference Board
www.pinterest.com/characterdesigh/character-anatomy-eyes
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emotion facial expression 在 The 7 basic emotions - Do you recognise all facial expressions? 的美食出口停車場
Surprise, Happiness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Sadness and Fear - these are the 7 human basic emotions, shown the complete same way all over ... ... <看更多>