【每日國際選讀】
#文末挑戰多益選擇題📝
消費性貸款拖欠量大增,中國「討債產業」蓬勃發展
開啟「接收通知」和「搶先看」每天吸收雙語時事新知
來讀華爾街日報獨家
🏦 In China, banks and internet lenders trying to collect on a growing pile of overdue credit-card bills and personal loans are resorting to sometimes aggressive tactics to get borrowers to repay.在中國,銀行和網路貸款機構正試圖收回愈來愈多的逾期信用卡欠款和個人貸款,這些機構有時會採取激進手段讓借款人償還債務。
-overdue: 逾期未付的
-resort to: 訴諸某種手段、採取
-aggressive: 激進的
⚒Since January, when the coronavirus began spreading across China, the country’s lenders have been grappling with rising volumes of delinquent consumer loans after many people were confined to their homes for months, suffered pay cuts or lost their jobs.
今年1月新冠病毒疫情開始在中國蔓延,許多人被困家中數月,遭遇減薪或失業,消費貸款拖欠數量不斷增加,從那時起中國貸款機構一直努力應對這種狀況。
-grapple with: 設法解決、努力應對
-delinquent: 拖欠的、逾期未付的
-be confined to: 被困於…、受限
-pay cuts: 減薪
🔎Some banks and online lenders were also hamstrung in their debt collection efforts during a more than 10-week lockdown of the central Chinese city of Wuhan, where many call centers are located.
在武漢長達10幾個星期的封鎖期間,有些銀行和在線貸款機構的追債業務也無法進行——武漢是許多呼叫中心的所在地。
-hamstring: 令人受挫、使人無法施展
-debt collecting: 討債、追債
-lockdown: 封鎖
🌊Before the downturn, the country’s consumers racked up record volumes of credit-card debt and short-term loans, as well as mortgages and auto loans as banks and online lenders jockeyed for business while the economy was booming.
在這波經濟低迷期前,隨著銀行和線上貸款機構在經濟繁榮期間競相爭取業務,中國消費者的信用卡債務、短期貸款以及抵押貸款和汽車貸款規模達到創紀錄的水準。
-economic downturn 景氣低迷
-rack up 累計、累加
-jockey for sth: 謀取、爭取某事
✍常見搭配:jockey with sb 和…競爭,用法同 compete with
🌿The proliferation of smartphones and mobile apps in recent years also gave millions of people greater access to loans from online lenders. Many borrowers provided the contact details for their family members and friends when applying for loans.
近年來,智慧型手機和行動應用程式的普及也讓數以百萬計的人更容易從線上貸款機構獲得貸款。許多借款人在申請貸款時提供了家人和朋友的聯繫方式。
-proliferation: 快速增長、急速擴張、普及
-give access to: 給予…的管道、得以取得
未完待續...
討債業何以成為疫情下的商機?
加入文末每日國際選讀計畫,解鎖完整語音導讀版
——
原文連結請看留言
——
❓❓多益模擬題❓:
Wang Xiaoting, founder of Beijing-based He Sheng Fintech Co., a company that ______ hundreds of individuals to collect debts __________ banks and licensed online lenders, said loan delinquencies are rising among young Chinese who borrowed heavily to fund their free-spending ways before the pandemic hit.
🙋🏻♀️🙋🏼♀️
A. deploys/ in the name of
B. employs/ on behalf of
C. ploys/ on the part of
-
【每日商業英文計畫,熱烈招生中!】
華爾街日報訂閱超值方案 📰
專屬 #臉書社團,浩爾 #每日語音導讀
「留言+1」,就送你 #優惠碼 及 #導讀試聽!
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過4萬的網紅吳老師教學部落格,也在其Youtube影片中提到,JAVA程式設計第3次上課 這次上課主要是開始學習流程控制的迴圈部分: 有FOR、WHILE、DO...WHILE迴圈 這也是學習JAVA基本與法中比較重要且難學的部份, 因為人腦沒有迴圈的功能,反而厭惡迴圈, 所以常常有同學學到這部份就因此陣亡, 因為實在是太不人性化,但對電腦來說, 他最大的優...
while用法c 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook 的精選貼文
★ 救救菜英文 English "C"hinglish: 從今天起讓英語學習重生 ★
無論是在課堂中還是在部落格上,我都不止一次提到"collocations" "chunking learning" "associative learning" 等對英語學習的重要性。如果學習英語沒有用對方法,很多英語機構廣告所說 "學英語應當像學習母語一樣簡單" "~天讓你說一口好英文" 都是不可能的。
沒有依從chunking learning 之下的中式英文:
(1) 學生寫: Because of that, he was *astonished by *numerous culture shocks while studying in America.
---在學culture shock 一詞時,不可只學到其意思; 應當多看句子(culture shock 出現句子的「前後句子」也要看, 必須了解其discourse environment) 看這字常出現在什麼環境。shock本身已受到驚嚇和困惑,不需要再be astonished. 看多了, 也會慢慢發現母語人士不太常說 “很多文化衝擊”,因此將culture shock 加上numerous 也不是母語人士所習慣的用法。
例1: Foreign students often experience culture shock when they first come to the U.S.
例2: Callum, recently arrived in Glasgow, is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering from culture shock.
例3: They often encountered difficult culture shock while studying in Paris.
看完三句例句,應當記得: experience culture shock, suffer from culture shock, encounter culture shock 此三種用法。
(2) 學生寫: By doing so, students may be able to *gain their likelihood of getting jobs after graduation. ---因為中文也是增加可能性,因此此生用錯不完全是受中文影響。筆者發現,學生學習gain, acquire, 和 obtain 三字後,有過度使用此三字的現象,使用時要特別注意喔。
---請用: increase/enhance/improve the likelihood of…
(3) 學生寫: After that, two recessions *happened in Germany…
若有經常看商業性文章的學生一定知道,經濟不景氣在英文裡不會“發生”; 當將其看成 「狀態」時, 是國家 (Germany, in this case)的狀態; 所以依句意不同,請用 國家 face / experience / enter / suffer (from) / prevent / survive;
若真的要將經濟不景氣看成「事件」,則使用 begin / hit
(When recession hit just a few months later in 1989, they went under.)
因此大家可以看到,上面的錯誤都「不是」下列如此「一英文一中文」的學習方法可以避免的, 當然, 我從不否認那是第一步。但一定要記得,如果只做了第一步,那大概只對寫選擇題的考題有效益喔
recession (n.) 經濟蕭條、不景氣
culture shock (n.) 文化衝擊
likelihood (n.) 可能性
while用法c 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳貼文
[文法與詞彙Q&A] although, but, yet, even though, though, whereas, despite, in spite of 的區別
A. 表示「雖然、儘管、但是」
1. although, but, yet
-In theory it seems like a good idea, but I don’t think it’ll work in practice.
-In theory it seems like a good idea, although I don’t think it’ll work in practice.
-Although it seems like a good idea, I don’t think it will work in practice.
※注意:although, but 兩者只能取其一,不能同時並用
Although it seems like a good idea, but I don’t think it will work in practice. (X)
※ 亦可用 still、anyway (依然、還是) 來加強but, although的語氣
I wasn’t feeling very well, but I still went to work.
I wasn’t feeling very well, but I went to work anyway.
I still went to work, although I wasn’t feeling very well.
Although I wasn’t feeling very well, I went to work anyway.
※亦可用yet來替代 but
It’s a simple yet very effective system.
In theory it seems like a good idea, (and) yet I don’t think it’ll work in practice.
Used as a conjunction, "yet" is similar in meaning to "but," but it has a stronger effect on the reader or listener. There is perhaps more of a surprise associated with the former statement. Note that you can put "and" in front of "yet" when it comes at the beginning of a clause, but of course this is not possible with "but," so you can write the following sentence:
"The cyclists were tired and hungry, all but exhausted, (and) yet they refused to give up in their attempt to finish the race."
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv21.shtml
--------------------------------------------------
2. though, even though
though 比較口語,意思與although同,但though 可以放在句尾(當副詞用)
-Though he has lived for years in London, he writes in French. (雖然)—連接詞
-He has lived for years in London. He writes in French, though. (不過、但是)--副詞
even though (即便、儘管)用法與although 同, 語氣更強烈
-Even though I wasn’t feeling very well, I still went to work.
=========================
B. 表示「而、卻、反之」(對照比較之用)
-Indonesia has a lot of natural resources, whereas Singapore has none.
-Whereas Indonesia has a lot of natural resources, Singapore has none.
※ although 與 whereas 的比較
although 含有驚訝的意味 (通常是第二個子句所透漏的訊息令人意外) We had a reasonable year in Asia, although sales fell a little in Japan.
Although sales fell a little in Japan, we had a reasonable year in the rest of Asia.
Whereas 則強調對照,驚訝意味並不濃
We had a reasonable year in Asia, whereas sales in Europe were quite disappointing.
※ while 的用法
Inflation rose by 3% last year, while house prices went up 6%. (=whereas)
While there are still some issues to resolve, I think we should go ahead. (=although)
=========================
C. despite/in spite of 的用法
despite 與 in spite of 意思同 although,但是用法不同;although 是連接詞,後面可接子句,despite/in spite of 為介係詞,後面必須接名詞或動名詞
Although sales increased, profits fell.
Despite the increase in sales, profits fell.
Although I was ill, I went to work.
In spite of my illness, I went to work.
Despite my illness, I went to work.
In spite of feeling ill, I went to work.
Despite feeling ill, I went to work.
Despite I felt ill, I went to work. (X)
=========================
Sources:
elc.it.lhu.edu.tw/LHUIT/LHUITCourse/IT21030/.../連接用語(一).doc
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-reference/spite-despite-although
http://www.oneworldofenglish.com/english_grammar_reference/although_even_though_despite_in_spite_of.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX8N9RiGCZg
http://www.wretch.cc/blog/e1c3396/11909723
while用法c 在 吳老師教學部落格 Youtube 的精選貼文
JAVA程式設計第3次上課
這次上課主要是開始學習流程控制的迴圈部分:
有FOR、WHILE、DO...WHILE迴圈
這也是學習JAVA基本與法中比較重要且難學的部份,
因為人腦沒有迴圈的功能,反而厭惡迴圈,
所以常常有同學學到這部份就因此陣亡,
因為實在是太不人性化,但對電腦來說,
他最大的優點就是可以不斷的執行迴圈,幾萬次都無所謂,
除了次數可以無上限外,速度也快到不行,
所以自動化控制一定少不了迴圈,只是要怎麼把迴圈學好呢?
這是非常重要的一環。
除了要反覆聽講外,反覆練習範例檔也是個方法,
或是嘗試修改範例成別的迴圈方式也是方法,
例如九九乘法表除了可以用FOR迴圈解,也可以試試WHILE迴圈和DO...WHILE迴圈,
結果都可以做的出來。
此外,也加入TQC的JAVA術科題目都範例,TQC地JAVA題目不算太簡單,
很有挑戰性,且目前有這張證照算是少數,
我覺得可以當成考SCJP國際證照之前的暖身,或可說互補也行。
吳老師 101/8/25
01_TQC認證試題練習說明
02_SwitchCase範例說明
03_JAVA版本比較說明
04_用JOptionPane顯示訊息
05_FOR迴圈範例並改為JOptionPane
06_猜拳遊戲解說
07_猜拳遊戲修改成JOptionOane
08_如何找到Class類別檔位置與反組譯
09_如何找到TQC_JAVA的程式碼
10_說明檔的使用說明
11_Array1D一維陣列說明
12_Array1D一維陣列說明(JOptionPane版)
13_Array1D一維陣列說明(DecimalFormat版)
14_Array2D二維陣列說明
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while用法c 在 【C 語言入門】8 - 有條件的重複執行(while 述句) - YouTube 的美食出口停車場
【 C 語言入門】8 - 有條件的重複執行( while 述句). 40,581 views40K views. Mar 17, 2016. 317. Dislike. Share. Save. Feis Studio. Feis Studio. ... <看更多>