Epic Games ธุรกิจทำแพลตฟอร์มให้ นักพัฒนาเกม มูลค่าแสนล้าน /โดย ลงทุนแมน
หากพูดถึงเกมประเภทหนีเอาตัวรอด หรือ Battle Royale ที่เป็นที่นิยมในช่วงที่ผ่านมา หลายคนก็น่าจะนึกถึง PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds หรือ PUBG และ Fortnite
ซึ่งแน่นอนว่าทั้งคู่ นับเป็นคู่แข่งกัน แต่เรื่องที่ใครหลายคนอาจจะยังไม่รู้ก็คือทั้ง 2 บริษัทต่างถูกพัฒนาขึ้นบน Game Engine หรือ ซอฟต์แวร์ในการสร้างเกมตัวเดียวกัน ที่มีชื่อว่า “Unreal Engine”
ซอฟต์แวร์ดังกล่าว ถูกพัฒนาขึ้นโดยบริษัท Epic Games ซึ่งถือเป็นอีกหนึ่งสตาร์ตอัปยูนิคอร์น
ปัจจุบัน ถูกประเมินมูลค่าไว้มากถึง 9.5 แสนล้านบาท
ใครกันที่เป็นผู้ก่อตั้งบริษัทแห่งนี้
แล้วธุรกิจ Game Engine น่าสนใจขนาดไหน ?
ลงทุนแมนจะมาเล่าให้ฟัง
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Blockdit เป็นแพลตฟอร์ม สำหรับนักอ่าน และนักเขียน
ที่มีผู้ใช้งาน 1 ล้านคน ลองใช้แพลตฟอร์มนี้เพื่อได้ไอเดียใหม่ๆ
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สำหรับผู้ก่อตั้ง Epic Games นั่นก็คือ “Tim Sweeney”
Sweeney เกิดในปี ค.ศ. 1970 ที่เมือง Potomac รัฐ Maryland
ในวัยเด็ก เขามีความสนใจในการซ่อมแซมอุปกรณ์และเครื่องใช้ไฟฟ้า
ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการแยกส่วนเครื่องตัดหญ้า หรือลองประกอบรถโกคาร์ตด้วยตัวเอง
และอีกสิ่งหนึ่งที่ Sweeney สนใจไม่แพ้กันคือการเล่นเกมและการเขียนโปรแกรม
โดยเกมที่เขาชื่นชอบมากที่สุดคือเกม Adventure จากบริษัท “Atari” ผู้พัฒนาเกมชื่อดังในยุคนั้น
จนเมื่อเขาอายุได้ 11 ปี เขาได้รับ Apple II คอมพิวเตอร์ส่วนตัวจากพี่ชาย
ด้วยความที่หลงใหลในการเล่นเกม ทำให้เขาเริ่มศึกษาการเขียนโปรแกรมอย่างจริงจัง ตั้งแต่นั้นเป็นต้นมา
โดยเป้าหมายของ Sweeney ในตอนนั้นคือ เขาต้องการสร้างเกม Adventure ภาค 2 ขึ้นมาเอง
Sweeney บอกว่าเขาใช้เวลาเกินกว่า 10,000 ชั่วโมง ในการศึกษาขั้นตอนการเขียนโปรแกรม โดยใช้ข้อมูลจากกระดานข่าวออนไลน์
และแม้จะไม่สามารถสร้าง Adventure 2 สำเร็จตามที่ตั้งใจไว้
แต่การศึกษาหาข้อมูลครั้งนั้นก็ได้กลายเป็นทุน
ที่ทำให้เขามีความสามารถในการเขียนโปรแกรมติดตัว
ปี ค.ศ. 1989 Sweeney ได้เข้าเรียนที่ University of Maryland ในสาขาวิศวกรรมเครื่องกล
โดยในระหว่างที่เรียนอยู่ที่มหาวิทยาลัย เขามีความคิดที่จะสร้างเกมขึ้นมาเพื่อขาย
เขาจึงได้ก่อตั้งบริษัท “Potomac Computer Systems” ขึ้นมา
หลังจากใช้เวลาอยู่ร่วม 9 เดือน เขาก็สามารถสร้างเกมแรกของเขาเองได้สำเร็จ โดยใช้ชื่อว่า “ZZT”
Sweeney เลือกใช้โมเดลในการขายเกมแบบ Shareware หรือการให้ทดลองเล่นก่อน
โดยเขาได้รับความช่วยเหลือจากคุณ Scott Miller ผู้ก่อตั้งบริษัท Apogee Software
ซึ่งเป็นบริษัทที่มีชื่อเสียงด้านการใช้โมเดลแบบ Shareware ในการทำการตลาด
มาถึงจุดนี้ Sweeney สามารถสร้างรายได้วันละ 100 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ จากการขายเกม
พอเริ่มเห็นว่าธุรกิจเกมที่เขาหลงใหลมาตั้งแต่เด็กไปได้สวย
เขาจึงตัดสินใจหยุดเรียนและเลือกเส้นทางนี้แบบจริงจัง
และได้ทำการเปลี่ยนชื่อบริษัทเป็น “Epic MegaGames” เพื่อให้ดูเป็นทางการมากขึ้น
หลังจากก่อตั้งบริษัท และดำเนินการมาได้ระยะหนึ่ง เขาพบว่าตัวเขาเองยังคงขาดทักษะบางอย่างในการสร้างเกม รวมทั้งยังขาดความสามารถในการบริหารบริษัท
ซึ่งจุดนี้ ทำให้เขารู้ว่าด้วยตัวเพียงคนเดียว ไม่สามารถทำให้บริษัทเติบโตได้
ส่งผลให้ในเวลาต่อมา Sweeney จึงรวบรวมคนเพื่อมาช่วยให้บริษัทเติบโตได้
และในปี ค.ศ. 1992 เขาก็ได้พบกับเพื่อนร่วมงานอีกคน นั่นก็คือ “Mark Rein”
การเข้ามาของ Rein ทำให้บริษัทเติบโตได้เป็นอย่างดี
เนื่องจากการบริหารจัดการในบริษัทมีความเป็นระเบียบมากขึ้น
โดยที่ Rein จะคอยรับผิดชอบด้านการบริหารจัดการองค์กร
ซึ่งก็ทำให้ Sweeney สามารถโฟกัสการพัฒนาเกมได้อย่างเต็มที่
และหลังจากนั้นไม่นาน ไอเดียของ Sweeney ที่ต้องการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์
สำหรับผู้พัฒนาเกมก็ได้เกิดขึ้น ซึ่งซอฟต์แวร์ดังกล่าวมีชื่อว่า “Unreal Engine”
แล้วซอฟต์แวร์สำหรับพัฒนาเกม มันคืออะไร ?
Game Engine เป็นซอฟต์แวร์ที่ใช้ในการสร้างและพัฒนาเกม
โดยทุก ๆ เกม จะต้องถูกสร้างผ่าน Game Engine ต่าง ๆ ที่มีอยู่
หากเปรียบเทียบ เกมเป็นเหมือนกับรถยนต์คันหนึ่ง
Game Engine ก็เปรียบเสมือน “เครื่องยนต์” ที่ทำให้รถคันนั้นขับเคลื่อนได้
โดยทั่วไปแล้ว เราสามารถแบ่งประเภทของ Game Engine ออกได้เป็น 2 กลุ่มด้วยกัน
1. In-house Engine
คือ Game Engine ที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อใช้สำหรับเกมในค่ายตัวเองเท่านั้น
ไม่มีการเปิดให้ผู้ใช้งานทั่วไปได้ใช้ เช่น Rage Engine ที่ใช้ในเกม Rockstar GTA
2. Game Engine ที่เปิดให้ผู้ใช้งานทั่วไปได้ใช้
โดยมีทั้งรูปแบบฟรี เสียค่าบริการรายเดือน หรือคิดค่าบริการ
ตามรายได้ที่เกมนั้น ๆ สามารถทำได้ ตัวอย่างซอฟต์แวร์ประเภทนี้ในตลาด ก็เช่น
- Unity ที่ใช้ในการสร้างเกม Among Us
- Source 2 ที่ใช้สร้างเกม Dota 2
- Unreal Engine ของทาง Epic Games
โดยเกมแรกที่ได้นำซอฟต์แวร์ของ Sweeney ไปใช้มีชื่อว่าเกม “Unreal” เป็นเกมแนว FPS หรือเกมยิงปืนที่เรารู้จักกัน เช่น Counter-Strike
โดยเกม Unreal ถือว่าเป็นเกมที่ประสบความสำเร็จเป็นอย่างมากสะท้อนให้เห็นจากยอดขาย 1.5 ล้านแผ่นในปี 2002
หลังจากประสบความสำเร็จจากเกม Unreal
Sweeney ก็ได้ทำการเปลี่ยนชื่อบริษัทอีกครั้ง
จาก Epic MegaGames มาเป็น “Epic Games” ที่เรารู้จักกันในปัจจุบันนี้
อีกหนึ่งตัวอย่างความสำเร็จของทาง Epic Games คือการสร้างเกม Gears of War หลังจากเปิดตัวภาคแรกไปในปี ค.ศ. 2006 ก็ได้รับกระแสตอบรับเป็นอย่างดี
ทางบริษัทพัฒนาเกมมาอย่างต่อเนื่อง จนปัจจุบันมีด้วยกันมากถึง 5 ภาคและมีภาคเสริมอีก 3 ภาค
จนกระทั่งในปี ค.ศ. 2017 ทาง Epic Games เองได้ทำการเปิดตัว Fortnite
เกมนี้เอง ก็ได้กลายมาเป็นหนึ่งในเกมที่ประสบความสำเร็จที่สุดในโลก
เพราะหลังจากเปิดตัวได้เพียง 2 ปี Fortnite ได้กวาดรายได้ไปกว่า 56,000 ล้านบาท
ซึ่งนับเป็นรายได้จากเกม ที่มากที่สุดในโลก
สำหรับจิกซอว์ตัวสำคัญ ที่อยู่เบื้องหลังความสำเร็จของเกมเหล่านี้
แน่นอนว่าก็คือซอฟต์แวร์สำหรับพัฒนาเกมอย่าง Unreal Engine
เรามาดูกันว่าผู้พัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ให้คนอื่นนำไปผลิตเกม หาเงินอย่างไร ?
โดย Unreal Engine มีลักษณะแบบเปิดให้ใช้งานได้ฟรี
แต่มีเงื่อนไขคือ หากเกมที่ใช้ Unreal Engine สามารถสร้างรายได้
เกิน 1 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐ หรือประมาณ 32 ล้านบาท
ผู้พัฒนาจะต้องเสียค่าบริหาร 5% ของรายได้ ให้กับทาง Epic Games
ปัจจุบัน Unreal Engine ได้พัฒนามาถึงเวอร์ชันที่ 5 หรือเรียกว่า Unreal Engine 5
และถือเป็น Game Engine อันดับต้น ๆ โดยมีส่วนแบ่งตลาดอยู่ที่ 13%
ซึ่งซอฟต์แวร์ตัวนี้ได้กลายมาเป็นเบื้องหลังความสำเร็จของเกมทั่วโลก
ยกตัวอย่างเช่น Final FANTASY VII Remake ที่เพิ่งเปิดตัวไปเมื่อปีก่อน
หรือแม้แต่เกม PUBG ซึ่งถือเป็นคู่แข่งโดยตรงของ Fortnite ก็ใช้ Unreal Engine เช่นเดียวกัน
แล้วเรื่องราวของ Epic Games สะท้อนให้เห็นอะไรบ้าง ?
Sweeney สะท้อนให้เห็นว่าไม่ว่าเราจะหลงใหลในอะไรก็ตาม
เราสามารถใช้มันเป็นจุดตั้งต้นของการก่อตั้งธุรกิจได้ทั้งนั้น
อย่างตัวเขาเอง ที่ชื่นชอบในการเล่นเกม
แทนที่เขาจะเป็นผู้เล่นเพียงอย่างเดียว
เขากลับมองว่าสักวันจะต้องพัฒนาเกมของตัวเองให้คนอื่น
และในปี ค.ศ. 2020 ที่ผ่านมา Epic Games มีรายได้อยู่ที่ 166,700 ล้านบาท
และถูกประเมินมูลค่าไว้ที่ 948,300 ล้านบาท
นั่นจึงทำให้ตัวผู้ก่อตั้งอย่าง Tim Sweeney ได้กลายมาเป็นมหาเศรษฐี
ที่มีมูลค่าทรัพย์สินอยู่ที่ 240,000 ล้านบาท นั่นเอง..
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Blockdit เป็นแพลตฟอร์ม สำหรับนักอ่าน และนักเขียน
ที่มีผู้ใช้งาน 1 ล้านคน ลองใช้แพลตฟอร์มนี้เพื่อได้ไอเดียใหม่ๆ
แล้วอาจพบว่าสังคมนี้เหมาะกับคนเช่นคุณ
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References
-https://marketeeronline.co/archives/184107
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Games
-https://www.valuecoders.com/blog/technology-and-apps/unreal-engine-vs-unity-3d-games-development/
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Sweeney_(game_developer)
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortnite_Battle_Royale
-https://kotaku.com/the-quiet-tinkerer-who-makes-games-beautiful-finally-ge-5865951
-https://www.gamedeveloper.com/design/from-the-past-to-the-future-tim-sweeney-talks
-https://www.unrealengine.com/en-US/faq
-https://www.businessofapps.com/data/fortnite-statistics/
-https://www.longtunman.com/23889
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gears_of_War
-https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/13/fortnite-creator-epic-games-valuation-jumps-to-29-billion.html
同時也有247部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過19萬的網紅Mateusz Urbanowicz,也在其Youtube影片中提到,In this video, I'm designing an ukiyo-e woodblock print for the Ukiyo-e Company and Coedo Brewery. I'm drawing a view of the Bell Tower in Kawagoe (Sa...
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9. Highbrow — Nhận các khóa học được chia nhỏ gửi tới hòm mail của bạn hàng ngày (miễn phí)
10. Skillshare — Các khóa học và dự án online mở ra sự sáng tạo của bạn với mức giá chỉ $12/tháng để truy cập vào kho học liệu khổng lồ các kỹ năng hot nhất cho công việc hiện nay
11. Curious — Phát triển kỹ năng với các bài học video online trên giao diện (cả web và app) cực đẹp
12. [lynda.com]— Học công nghệ, kĩ năng sáng tạo và kinh doanh
13. CreativeLive — Học các khóa học sáng tạo miễn phí từ các chuyên gia hàng đầu thế giới
14. Udemy — Học mọi kỹ năng hot nhất cho công việc, từ thiết kế, phát triển web/app, marketing hay kinh doanh với hàng nghìn khóa học miễn phí và trả phí từ các chuyên gia trong ngành
15. Open Learn — Tổng hợp các khóa học miễn phí về mọi lĩnh vực cho mọi người
16. How to start a startup — Tổng hợp các bài học (qua video và tài liệu đọc) được truyền dạy trong vườn ươm khởi nghiệp hàng đầu thế giới Y Combinator
17. Guides.co — Các bài chỉ dẫn chi tiết về mọi thứ từ viết content marketing cho đến khởi nghiệp
18. Inc.edu- Website hữu ích cho những người khởi nghiệp.
19. Reddit Lectures - Bộ sưu tập những bài giảng hàng đầu đến từ các chuyên gia, học viện, chính phủ và các nhà lãnh đạo.
20. Fast Company's 30-Second MBA: Đây là nguồn dữ liệu các đoạn clip ngắn do các giám đốc điều hành thực hiện. Bạn sẽ học được nhiều từ những lời khuyên kinh doanh, bài học cuộc sống tuyệt vời và thực sự nhanh chóng.
21. HubSpot Academy - Cổng thông tin về marketing, SEO, bán hàng, quảng cáo... cho bất cứ ai quan tâm.
22. University of the People - Tổ chức phi lợi nhuận với các khóa học miễn phí về quản trị kinh doanh, khoa học máy tính và y tế.
23. Platzi — Học trực tuyến về thiết kế, marketing và code miễn phí từ các chuyên gia trong giới startup công nghệ tại Mỹ
24. FutureLearn - Các khóa học trực tuyến miễn phí đến từ hơn 40 trường đại học.
25. Investopedia: Đây là nguồn thông tin mà bạn muốn tìm hiểu về thế giới đầu tư, thị trường và tài chính cá nhân.
26. Learnvest - Các doanh nhân thành công nhất biết cách quản lý tiền bạc trong doanh nghiệp cũng như đời sống cá nhân của mình. Ngoài các lớp học về tài chính với mức giá cực kỳ phải chăng, LearnVest cũng cung cấp một số lớp học miễn phí, chẳng hạn như "Xây dựng thói quen tiêu tiền tốt hơn" hay "Làm thế nào để lập ngân sách."
II. HỌC LẬP TRÌNH
27. Codecademy — Học code miễn phí qua các bài học tương tác thú vị, được thực hành trực tiếp
28. Microsoft Virtual Academy — Học thiết kế web, game, app, phát triển nền tảng cloud, dữ liệu lớn,... miễn phí cùng các chuyên gia của Microsoft. Công ty thậm chí còn cho ra mắt một khóa lập trình cơ bản dành riêng cho người Việt, xem ở đây.
29. Udacity — Học code và data science từ A đến Z qua video trực quan tuyệt vời từ các chuyên gia của Google, Facebook. Tương tự như Coursera và edX, bạn có thể chọn gói miễn phí (không lấy bằng) hoặc trả phí (để lấy bằng nanodegree làm đòn bẩy cho sự nghiệp).
30. CodeCombat — Học lập trình qua game
31. Code School — Học code thực hành
32. Code4Startup — Học lập trình nhanh chóng cho startup qua hướng dẫn code lại các website, ứng dụng nổi tiếng như Airbnb, Product Hunt, Tinder,...
33. Thinkful — Nâng cao trình độ với chuyên gia kèm 1-1
34. Free Code Camp — Học code miễn phí để giúp đỡ cộng đồng
35. [Code.org]— Bắt đầu học từ hôm nay với các bài giảng cơ bản
36. BaseRails — Luyện Ruby on Rails và các kỹ năng công nghệ khác
37. Treehouse —Học HTML, CSS, ứng dụng iPhone và hơn thế nữa
38. One Month — Học code và xây dựng ứng dụng, website trong vòng 1 tháng
39. Dash — Học các kỹ thuật thiết kế web mới nhất
III. HỌC THIẾT KẾ - LĨNH VỰC ĐANG RẤT CÓ TIỀM NĂNG TRONG TƯƠNG LAI
40. Alison Online - Học các kỹ thuật thiết kế đa dạng và cấp chứng chỉ dựa trên thử nghiệm.
41. Udemy: Introduction to Graphic Design - Học thiết kế với lớp học mang tính cạnh tranh, các lớp được xếp hạng và chất lượng của lớp được chiếu theo xếp hạng giống như trên Yelp.
42. Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Học trực tuyến như một cơ sở dữ liệu miễn phí của các khóa học thông qua giáo viên chuyên nghiệp và giáo viên khóa học.
43. A Brief History of Typography - Chìa khóa cho công việc của một nhà thiết kế đồ họa, dành cho bất kỳ nhà thiết kế đồ họa mới bắt đầu tham vọng nào.
44. Teach Yourself Graphic Design: A Self-Study Course Outline - Liẹt kê các nguồn lực bạn cần để tạo ra một khóa học tự học về thiết kế đồ họa
45. Veerle’s Graphic Design Blog - Học các hướng dẫn, mẹo và thủ thuật, thông tin chi tiết hữu ích về làm việc với khách hàng; phát triển danh mục đầu tư; cũng như các giải pháp đơn giản cho các vấn đề mà nhiều nhà thiết kế đồ họa có thể phải đối mặt
46. Canva Design School - Học thông tin cơ bản về phông chữ; màu sắc, hình ảnh, hình nền, bố cục và hình dạng
47. Envato Tuts+ Illustration and Design Courses - Học bất kỳ phần mềm và quy trình thiết kế nào.
48. Creative Pro - Học các kỹ năng sâu và khó, dành cho nhà thiết kế muốn mở rộng kỹ năng.
49. CreativeLive - Khóa học trực tuyến hướng tới các nhà thiết kế và nghệ sĩ
IV. HỌC DATA SCIENCE - LĨNH VỰC ĐANG CỰC HOT HIỆN NAY
50. DataCamp — Các bài giảng và khoa học dữ liệu
51. DataQuest — Học data science ngay trên trình duyệt
52. DataMonkey — Phát triển kĩ năng phân tích dữ liệu theo cách đơn giản nhưng thú vị
V. HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ
53. Duolingo — Học nhiều ngoại ngữ miễn phí
54. Lingvist — Học ngoại ngữ trong 200 giờ
55. Busuu — Cộng đồng học ngoại ngữ miễn phí
56. Memrise — Sử dụng flashcards để học từ vựng
57. Freerice: Giúp bạn mở rộng vốn từ vựng nhanh chóng như việc bạn ăn khi đói. Đây là cách tốt nhất để bạn tự cảm nhận về bản thân và học những từ vựng bạn có thể sử dụng trong phần còn lại cuộc đời.
VI. HỌC CÁC LĨNH VỰC KHÁC
58. Pianu — Cách mới để học chơi piano online
59. Yousician — Gia sư dạy ghita riêng cho thời đại công nghệ
60. Digital Photography School: Học chụp ảnh
61. Factsie: Tìm ra những sự thật thú vị, bất thường về lịch sử, khoa học, cùng với các nguồn liên kết khác.
62. Today I Found Out – Website tổng hợp các sự thật thú vị
63. Gibbon: Đây là nơi tổng hợp danh sách nguồn học tập. Người dùng thu thập các bài viết, video giúp ích cho việc học mọi thứ từ chương trình iOS cho đến những câu chuyện kể hiệu quả.
64. Instructables: Bạn có thể học làm bất cứ thứ gì, từ bệ phóng bóng tennis đến pháo đài ngay sân sau nhà.
65. Lumosity: Trang web này đào tạo bộ não của bạn với những trò chơi thiết kế thú vị, khoa học. Bạn có thể để cải thiện trí nhớ và khả năng tập trung của mình.
66. Powersearching with Google: Học cách tìm kiếm bất cứ thứ gì bạn muốn bằng việc cải thiện kỹ năng tìm kiếm Google của mình.
67. Quora: Bạn có thể học bất kỳ điều gì, từ thủ thuật tăng hiệu quả làm việc đến danh sách những thực phẩm tốt nhất mọi thời đại. Những câu hỏi dù ngớ ngẩn đến đâu cũng được những người thông minh và có tiếng tăm trả lời tử tế.
68. Recipe Puppy : Nhập tất cả những nguyên liệu bạn có trong bếp và công cụ tuyệt vời này sẽ đem đến cho bạn danh sách những món ăn mà bạn có thể tạo ra với chúng.
69. Spreeder: Phần mềm đọc trực tuyến miễn phí giúp cải thiện tốc độ đọc hiểu của bạn.
70. StackOverflow: Trang web hỏi đáp dành cho các lập trình viên, về cơ bản nó là người bạn tốt nhất đối với các coder.
71. Unplug The TV: Nội dung video tại đây khá phong phú, bao gồm các chủ đề như tìm hiểu về con đường tơ lụa, lịch sử chiến tranh, khoa học..
72. Internet Sacred Text Archive - Hàng loạt đầu sách miễn phí về tôn giáo, tín ngưỡng, văn học dân gian, thần thoại, thuật giả kim…
73. Vsauce: Đây là một kênh YouTube cung cấp các sự thật thú vị tốt nhất internet, nơi bạn sẽ nhận ra thế giới của chúng ta kỳ lạ đến thế nào.
Chuyện gì sẽ xảy ra nếu thế giới ngừng quay? Tại sao chúng ta lại cảm thấy buồn chán? Hãy theo dõi các video và tìm ra đáp án cho những thắc mắc của bạn.
74. Squareknot — Tương tự như Wikihow, Guides.co cung cấp các bài hướng dẫn sinh động và đẹp mắt về mọi thứ trong cuộc sống
75. Google World Wonders - Khám phá thế giới cổ đại và hiện đại với rất nhiều tài nguyên hữu ích.
76. Lifehacker - Trang web giúp bạn tìm hiểu mọi thứ dưới nhiều góc độ.
77. Library of Congress - Thư viện kiến thức trực tuyến.
78. Boundless - Thư viện sách trực tuyến, miễn phí.
79. MeetUp - Học hỏi kinh nghiệm, chia sẻ những gì bạn biến và xem xét vấn đề trên nhiều khía cạnh mới.
80. Trivium Education - Nơi bạn học tập để vận dụng các phép tu từ, ngữ pháp và phán đoán logic.
81. PBS Video - Các bộ phim tài liệu chuyên sâu, miễn phí.
82. Project Gutenberg - Website cung cấp hơn 50.000 tác phẩm văn học.
Nguon: Kynangmoi
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website design blog 在 IELTS Nguyễn Huyền Facebook 的最佳貼文
TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ ADVERTISING [Gồm Phần từ vựng + Phần ví dụ + Link 1 số website về chủ đề này]
🎗PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
- low-budget marketing ideas: các ý tưởng tiếp thị ngân sách thấp
- to publish great content: xuất bản nội dung tuyệt vời
- to create instructional videos: tạo các video hướng dẫn
- to be out of your budget: nằm ngoài ngân sách của bạn
- to attract new customers: thu hút khách hàng mới
- to grow word of mouth referrals: phát triển các mạng lưới giới thiệu truyền miệng
- to get traffic to a web page: có được lưu lượng truy cập vào một trang web
- pay-per-click ads: quảng cáo trả phí cho mỗi lần người dùng nhấp chuột vào link quảng cáo
- to increase brand awareness: tăng nhận thức về thương hiệu
- advertising campaigns: các chiến dịch quảng cáo
- newly-launched products: các sản phẩm mới ra mắt
- to set a specific budget over time: để đặt ngân sách cụ thể theo thời gian
- to stay up to date with …: cập nhật …
- to test a campaign: kiểm tra một chiến dịch (xem nó chạy tốt hay không)
- television commercials: Quảng cáo truyền hình
- to track the success of your ad: theo dõi sự thành công của quảng cáo của bạn
- a click-through rate: tỷ lệ nhấp chuột (vào link quảng cáo của bạn)
- to be targeted at the right customer: nhắm đúng khách hàng
- to reach large numbers of …: tiếp một số lượng lớn …
- a powerful advertising tool: một công cụ quảng cáo quyền lực
- to reach … within seconds: tiếp cận … trong vòng vài giây
- to be placed at the side of the screen: được đặt ở góc màn hình
- a traditional method of advertising: một phương pháp quảng cáo truyền thống
- to design eye-catching adverts: thiết kế quảng cáo bắt mắt
- outdated information: thông tin lỗi thời
- to promote temporary sales: thúc đẩy doanh số tạm thời
- to inform past customers of promotions: thông báo cho khách hàng trước đây về các chương trình khuyến mãi
- to bring new and returning customers: mang lại khách hàng mới và khách hàng cũ
- to be carefully researched and planned: được nghiên cứu và lên kế hoạch kỹ lưỡng
🎗PHẦN VÍ DỤ
- It’s better to consistently publish great content than to spread yourself thin.
Tốt hơn là bạn nên liên tục xuất bản những nội dung tuyệt vời hơn là ôm dồn quá nhiều việc cùng một lúc.
- Your business needs a marketing plan that addresses how to attract customers and increase sales.
Doanh nghiệp của bạn cần một kế hoạch tiếp thị giải quyết vấn đề làm thế nào để thu hút khách hàng và tăng doanh số bán hàng.
- Are you creating the right pay-per-click ads, or are you throwing your time and money away on ads that won’t offer you any return?
Bạn đang tạo quảng cáo cho mỗi lần nhấp chuột phù hợp chưa hay bạn đang ném thời gian và tiền bạc của mình vào những quảng cáo không mang lại lợi nhuận cho bạn?
- Research shows that Twitter raises brand awareness by 10% and favorability by 8% for newly launched products.
Nghiên cứu cho thấy Twitter nâng cao nhận thức về thương hiệu lên 10% và mức độ yêu thích lên 8% đối với các sản phẩm mới ra mắt.
🎗WEBSITE VỀ MARKETING, ADVERTISING
- https://miliamarketing.com/blog/
- https://www.lyfemarketing.com/blog/digital-marketing-vs-traditional-marketing/
- https://www.intelligencenode.com/blog/ways-market-product-online/
- https://www.entrepreneur.com/topic/marketing
Chúc page mình học tốt nhé <3
#ieltsnguyenhuyen #ieltsvocabulary
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-advertising/
website design blog 在 Mateusz Urbanowicz Youtube 的最讚貼文
In this video, I'm designing an ukiyo-e woodblock print for the Ukiyo-e Company and Coedo Brewery. I'm drawing a view of the Bell Tower in Kawagoe (Saitama).
Read more and buy the print here:
https://ukiyoe.today/tokinokane
Tools:
- Blackwing Natural Pencil
- MD Paper cotton sketchbook
- iPad PRO and Procreate
Feel free to check out my other stuff:
Gumroad: https://gumroad.com/mateusz_urbanowicz
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/mateuszurbanowicz
Website: http://mateuszurbanowicz.com
Blog: https://artvsentropy.wordpress.com/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/gommatt
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mateusz_urbanowicz
website design blog 在 Rachel & Jun's Adventures! Youtube 的精選貼文
Use my code RNJ20 and link: https://bit.ly/3zTYzbZ to get 20% off your first snack box from Bokksu, and for this month only you also enter the chance to win 2 fandango movie tickets to Snake Eyes: G.I Joe Origins movie!
Offer is subject to promotional code full terms and conditions. Visit bokksu.com/snakeeyesgiveaway for more information.
家づくりLAGOM: https://www.big-advance.site/s/152/1429/company
Thank you to Bokksu for sponsoring this video and helping us afford our own house. Kariya-san is helping design Jun's kitchen as well as the cabinets in our bathrooms using Ikea products as a base, and then customizing the cabinet fronts and counters through Japanese carpenters. The cost this way is actually HALF of what we were quoted from a high-end Japanese custom kitchen-building company (the other way Jun would have been able to get his specific appliances and counter height). And we weren't even overly impressed with the high-end company!
The vast majority of kitchens in Japan are unit kitchens, which have limited customization options. Unit kitchens are so prevalent that they run the full spectrum of cheap to luxury, where "luxury" unit kitchens can cost $13,000 for a single floor-to-ceiling cabinet! And most of them do not allow for high counters for tall people like Jun. Thank you so much Kariya-san for letting us film your house!
★Our new merch!!! https://crowdmade.com/collections/junskitchen
The official Crowdmade website is the ONLY place we're selling merch!
★ Patreon! http://patreon.com/junskitchen
►FOLLOW US ε=┌( ・д・)┘
Our Japan channel ⇀ https://www.youtube.com/RachelandJun
Jun's Kitchen ⇀ https://www.youtube.com/JunsKitchen
Twitch ⇀ https://www.twitch.tv/rachelandjun
Twitter | Instagram *@RachelandJun*
►EQUIPMENT (Amazon affiliates links) _〆(・∀ ・ )
Camera ⇀ GH5 (http://amzn.to/2GJWsN2)
►MUSIC ♪♪(o*゜∇゜)o~♪♪
Music from Epidemic Sound: http://share.epidemicsound.com/rDvsz
website design blog 在 Riven 林育正 Youtube 的最佳貼文
完整章節將收錄在《建立影響力最好的時代|運用設計思考打造 WordPress 網站》線上課程:https://sat.cool/course/intro/16/info
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