關於 we the north wiki ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

สรุปภาพรวม เศรษฐกิจ ภาคอีสาน /โดย ลงทุนแมน
ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ หรือ “ภาคอีสาน”
เป็นภูมิภาคที่มีพื้นที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในประเทศไทย
และเป็นภูมิภาคที่มีจำนวนประชากรมากที่สุดของประเทศ
เลยทำให้ภาคอีสาน เป็นภูมิภาคที่สำคัญที่สุด ภูมิภาคหนึ่งของประเทศไทย
...Continue ReadingSummary of Northeastern Economy / Investment Man
North East or ′′ Northeast ′′
The region with the largest area in Thailand.
And the most populous region of the country
That's why the Northeastern region is the most important region of Thailand.

But did you know that the Northeastern region has GDP proportion of less than 10 % of GDP Thailand..

What about today's economic overview of the Northeastern region?
Investment man will tell you about it.
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First let's get to know the Northeastern region first.

Northeast or Northeast
There are over 168,854 square kilometers.
It's about 1 in 3 of Thailand's area.
Which if we compare the northeastern region to country.
Will be 200 times bigger than Singapore

Currently, the Northeastern region has an estimated population of 22 million people.
Almost 1 in 3 of the population of Thailand.
Just the northeastern region of Thailand, one sector has the same population as Cambodia and Laos all over the country.

Enough is like this if we look in terms of size, area and population.
I will see that the Northeastern region is important to Thailand.

Over the past ten years.
Economy of the Northeastern region has high expansion compared to other regions.
Rising the proportion of poor people in the Northeastern region quickly.
And also the economic structures of the Northeastern region start to change.
From farming farming, farming, it's changed to more economic outside the farming sector.

However, even the economy of the Northeastern region
There will be continued growth in the past.
But the economic value of this place still has low proportion.
Compared to Thailand's economic value.

In 2561, consolidated product value for provinces in the Northeastern region.
Aka GPP (Gross Provincial Product) is worth 1.5 trillion baht.
The value in this part is not 10 % of the GDP of Thailand's GDP, the whole country is around 17 trillion baht.

While the average per capita income of the Northeastern population is 84,000 baht per year, the least in the 6 regions of Thailand. Interesting is this number is less than the average income per capita. The population of Laos is 85,000 baht per year. ..

And compared to the average income per capita, the Thai population equals 236,000 baht.
You will see that the average income per capita population is less than the average income per capita. The Thai population is almost 3 times more.

One more interesting thing is
Even the most populous region
But it's a sector that has physician proportion to very small population, compared to Thailand's average.

population proportion to 1 doctors in 2561
Thailand has a population of 1,868 people per 1 doctors.
The Northeastern region has a proportion of population of 2,725 people per 1 doctors.

In terms of tourism sector
Even in the Northeastern region, there are many landmark attractions.
Not much money to make from travel
In 2562, the Northeastern region has 100,000 million Baht tourism income, which is proportionate to only 3 % of Thailand's tourism income.

Another interesting story is
The wealth of the Northeastern people is in 4 provinces which are called ′′ Big Four of Isan
Which consists of
1. Nakhon Ratchasima has an economic size of 296,000 million baht
2. Khon Kaen has economic size equal to 211,200 million Baht.
3. Ubon Ratchathani. Economic size is equal to 124,200 million Baht
4. Udon Thani has an economic size of 111,600 million baht.

I will see that 4 provinces are coming.
There is a combined economic value of over 743,000 million Baht.
Or nearly 50 % of the economic value of the Northeastern region.

Prosperity in the Northeastern region that clusters just a few provinces
cause the problem that follows is
Labor from the province in the northeastern region.
Must travel to work in 4 such wealthy provinces.
And some may move into a job in Bangkok for a better life opportunity.

When this happens, it makes the economy in the overview of the Northeastern region not driven to spread to each area as well.

From what you say, we will see.
Northeastern region has many advantages.
The whole matter of labour more than other regions
There are areas adjacent to neighbouring countries in Laos and Cambodia that are suitable for regional trade and border investment.

A major problem right now
How to make the northeastern economy grow even more.
And how to make Northeastern people a thoroughly better living.
At the end, if the Northeastern region has a better economy, it will make the whole Thailand economy better, according to direct and indirect..
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References
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isan
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand
-https://www.nesdc.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=5628&filename=gross_regional
-https://www.car.chula.ac.th/display7.php?bib=b2156772
-https://www.creativethailand.org/article/thinktank/32362/th#the-new-isan
-http://social.nesdc.go.th/SocialStat/StatReport_FullScreen.aspx?reportid=304&template=1R2C&yeartype=M&subcatid=18
-https://mots.go.th/more_news_new.php?cid=411Translated

Cathay Pacific สายการบินที่ซวย 3 เด้ง /โดย ลงทุนแมน
สายการบิน ธุรกิจหนึ่งที่ต้องรับแรงกระแทกอย่างหนัก
จากการระบาดไปทั่วโลกของโควิด-19

เครื่องบินทั่วโลกเกินกว่า 70% ไม่ได้ขึ้นบิน...
Continue ReadingCathay Pacific. Unlucky Airline 3 Bounce / By Investing Man
One business airline that has to take a heavy impact.
From Covid-19 global outbreak

More than 70 % of global airplanes don't fly
Make many airlines stop paying or stop hiring employees.
Or somewhere heavy to go bankrupt

But did you know that there is an airline that has been through many things before Covid-19 has gone viral?
This airline is called ′′ Cathay Pacific ′′

What story is this airline going through
Investing man will tell you about it.
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cuddle Update the situation and economic situation with Blockdit
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Blockdit.com/download
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Cathay Pacific, known as Hong Kong National Airline.
Cargo (Cargo) has airline and cargo route covered in over 60 countries around the world.

So what's good for this airline?

Cathay Pacific awarded excellent airline from Skytrax ranking to 4 years.
Well in July. Fri 2003, 2005, 2009 and 2014

And also Asia's number 3 cargo (cargo) airline.
Just an Emirates Airlines and Qatar Airways

And Hong Kong is the key point of one world trade.
So it makes Cathay Pacific more important as Hong Kong national airline.

But who would have thought that bad luck would come together until 3 bounce..

Bouncing at 1

Massive protest against the P.O. The school. B.E. Extradition in Hong Kong early June 2019
Make Hong Kong into an unsafe and unattractive area of travelers, businessmen from around the world.

That's not enough
Cathay Pacific is also targeting Hong Kong people.
When the airline fired Hong Kong protests
So that there is a trend of ′′ ban ′′ Cathay Pacific of Hong Kong people.

Make it in 2019
The number of passengers of the airline decreased from the previous year 10 %
Specifically, the flight between Hong Kong and China mainland, the number of passengers decreased by 26 %
And the flight between Hong Kong and North America, the number of passengers decreased by 7.5 %

Bouncing at 2

The trade war between US and China began in June of 2019 as well.
Cause tensions in world trade

Especially Hong Kong which is a major trade center of Asia and the world.
Resulting in revenue from 2019's Air Cargo (Cargo) services reduced by 16 %

Cathay Pacific results after heavy monsoon in half a year.
Year 2018 Cathay Pacific earn 443,400 million Baht. Profit of 11,000 million Baht.
Year 2019 Cathay Pacific earn 427,000 million Baht. Profit of 6,700 million Baht.

And bouncing the 3th more severe than ever

When Covid-19 global outbreak occurred.
Most of the passengers who used to use the service are gone.

Air shipping proceeds go down from the producing chain with problems.
Make Cathay Pacific the original place weak and collapsed heavily.

Finally, when the bad luck 3 bounces together.
Cathay Pacific can't go on
The company must announce the capital increase and negotiate for government to come to aid.
So that Hong Kong government has to inject 120,000 million baht to use to restructure the company.
There are 2 government people going into board management.

I don't know if this will make Cathay Pacific survive this incident.
But all of this makes us see
If we have to encounter unexpected events, aka ′′ Black Swan ′′
A luxurious success in the past couldn't help anything.

Exactly what Cathay Pacific is facing right now
No matter how good we are, we always have a bad chance.
But what you should do is not blame fate.
Lend a hand for the bad luck that happened and slowly solved one by one.
No matter how unlucky we are, we will get through it eventually..
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References
-Cathay Pacific Financial Report 2019
-https://www.cathaypacific.com/
-https://atlas-network.com/cathay-pacific-whacked-by-trade-war-hong-kong-protests/
-https://news.cathaypacific.com/cathay-pacific-group-releases-combined-traffic-figures-for-november-2019
-https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Transportation/Bailout-of-Hong-Kong-s-Cathay-Pacific-gets-investors-scrutiny
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathay_PacificTranslated

เซเนกัล จากอดีตเมืองท่าค้าทาส สู่ความท้าทายในปัจจุบัน /โดย ลงทุนแมน
ช่วงศตวรรษที่ 15 ถึงศตวรรษที่ 19 เปรียบเสมือนฝันร้ายของชาวแอฟริกัน
มหาอำนาจในยุคล่าอาณานิคมต่างเดินทางมาแอฟริกาเพราะต้องการ “แรงงานทาส”

หนึ่งในแหล่งค้าทาสที่สำคัญในสมัยนั้น คือประเทศที่มีเมืองหลวงตั้งอยู่ตะวันตกสุดของทวีปแอฟริกา...
Continue ReadingSenegal from former slave traffickers to current challenges / by Investing Man
The 15th to 19th century is like an African nightmare.
The power of colonial hunting era came to Africa because they wanted ′′ slave labor ′′

One of the major source of slave traffickers in those days is the country with capital in Africa's continent's far west.
named ′′ Republic of Senegal ′′

What story is this country going through
Investing man will tell you about it.
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cuddle Update the situation and economic situation with Blockdit
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Blockdit.com/download
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Senegal name comes from Portuguese that means part of the water.
Due to the west land of the country adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean.

Senegal Capital called ′′ Dakar ′′ located west of the country and west of Africa.

Location is conducive to maritime trade
Dakar becomes the center of West Africa's major trade.

The first nation to set up a trade station is Portugal, the world colonial in the early era.
To exchange goods with African capitalists
Especially ′′ slave labor ′′
To apply to labor in Brazilian cane farm, Portugal colonies in those days.

Slaves in the African continent will be brought to Dakar.
Then boarded to an island called Gory.
A small island 3 km from Dakar city in the Atlantic Ocean.
To wait for exchange with another product
This island place is called ′′ House of Slaves

After Portugal, the power of those days took over this island.
Both England, Netherlands
To export slaves to labor in their colony

But the nation that influences Senegal the most is France.

The year of July. Prof. 1659 West African area becomes a French colony.
This includes Senegal

France set Dakar to be a trade hub with West African countries.
And got the right to occupy Gory Island from Netherlands.
To export slaves to labor in South North America.

And set up a city to expand trade at the Senate River's mouth.
300 km from Dakar city, north along the coastline.
Name this city ′′ St. Louis ′′

France lays the foundation for Senegal as a trade goal to Africa.
Build a railroad between Dakar and St. Louis for shipping.

Also laying the education foundation for locals
To help with product trade
By the founding of the University in Dakar and St. Louis

That's why Senegal uses French in government language.
And use Saefa fringe as the main currency of the country.

And then the 5 century slavery trade ended in mid 19th century.

Later in July Prof. 1960 Senegal is also free from the French colony.
Been ruling the country with president and local government since then.

Even Senegal is a major economic hub of West Africa.
But due to over half of the country, the upper part is in the Sahara Desert.
Making space for farming is limited
So relying on large amounts of foreign food imports and energy.

Assembled with main export products like mineral phosphate. Products from peanut oil fishery are low value.

Government loaned a lot of foreign debt to spend.
And intervene in domestic product prices to low levels.
Senegal is missing the account balance. Keep walking.

Poor in the year. Prof. 1994 Senegal government needs economic reform.

Starting from decreasing 50 % of Zefa's money, causing domestic inflation to 32 % immediately because imported products have higher prices.

From the beginning Senegal used a fixed exchange rate tied to the Euro, it changed to the floating exchange rate.
Reducing government price interventions
And receive subsidy from IMF and other countries like France, USA.

Even the economy can move on.
But Senegal is still missing the account balance. Keep walking.
From relying on foreign imports and subsidies all the time.

Year 2016, lack of accounting. 4.2 % of GDP.
Year 2017, lack of accounting. 7.3 % of GDP.
Year 2018, lack of accounting. 6.9 % of GDP.

So, so
Senegal challenge right now
How to manage resources and value goods in the country
To be more dependent on yourself.
No need to wait for foreign aid all the time.

From Senegal's story, a lesson that we learned.
Although most African countries now have better status from the past with the slave trade.
But these countries are going to have a small economic size.
Because of lack of exportable product development at high value
And rely on importing from foreign goods

Most developed countries are the opposite.
Importing products will be imported to produce high value goods to export.

Trick it's up to what these countries do
To be free from this problem
Which, if possible, will eventually make the economy equal to other countries..
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References
-https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal/overview
-https://www.britannica.com/place/Senegal
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal
-https://tradingeconomics.com/senegal/current-account-to-gdp
-https://www.britannica.com/place/Goree-Island
-https://www.britannica.com/topic/transatlantic-slave-tradeTranslated