【一連七集,第五】哈佛知識分享: Trade-offs 如何「取捨」?
你要取得更多,就要捨棄更多。「取捨」is tough, but you have to do it!
股神巴菲特 Warren Buffett 有句名言好影響我:
"The difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything.‘’
成功及非常成功嘅人分別就係非常成功嘅人對絕大部分事情都係 say No.
識我嘅朋友都知道,我經常講:「我乜都唔識、乜都唔買! 我只買幾千萬以下香港嘅街舖。 我唔買樓、唔買工廈、唔買商廈、唔買農地、唔買車位/骨灰龕位、唔買大灣區、英國樓、非洲農地、 火星月球。 全部都唔買,送畀我都唔要。Again … 我只買港幣五六千萬以下香港的街舖仔。 香港有十萬間,買十世我都買唔晒! 呢世我只想買一千間。」
哈佛大學教授 Michael Porter 亦講過: “Strategy is making trade-offs in competing. The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do."
策略就係要以「取捨」去競爭。 策略嘅精髓就係要知道唔做乜!
上一集講過,何謂一個好嘅策略 Good Strategy? 教授 Michael Porter 話要經得起五個 Tests:
A distinctive value proposition 獨特的價值主張
A tailored value chain 度身訂造的企業價值鏈
Trade-offs different from rivals 同競爭對手不同的「取捨」
Fit across value chain 成條企業價值鏈的活動要配合
Continuity over time 持續性、持續性,不能一時一樣
今集同你講第(3) Trade-offs different from rivals 要贏,就要有同競爭對手不同的「取捨」。
What are trade-offs?
"Trade-offs are the strategic equivalent of a fork in the road. If you take one path, you cannot simultaneously take the other." by Michael Porter
「取捨就好似去咗一個交叉路口咁, 你只可以二選其一,唔可以兩條路都行晒。」
做生意,唔係多啲,就好啲。 多啲產品、 多啲服務、多啲客戶, 唔代表你就係好啲。 因為你營業額可能多咗三成, 但利潤反而可能無咗一半。 咁我就情願營業額細啲,利潤多一倍好過。 記住一開始嘅時候我話 Michael Porter 講過:
"Competition is not about being the BEST, not about MARKET SHARE. Competition is about being UNIQUE, about earning PROFITS" by Michael Porter
競爭唔係要做到最好,最大嘅市佔率。競爭係要做到最獨特,同埋賺到錢,長遠地賺錢。
幾年前我講過,香港週街都係髮廊,但點解有間特別唔同?
video …
QB House (Quick Barber) 就係做咗好多「取捨」 trade-offs , 好多嘢唔做,但反而吸引咗一班想「快、靚、正」 ,但又唔想求求其其、 污糟邋遢剪個頭髮嘅繁忙上班一族, most likely 男士們、三四五十歲左近。10 minutes, just cut!
QB House 專注培訓、建立系統,令呢班目標顧客群由原本一兩三個月先剪個頭髮,而家一兩三個星期就去剪轉一轉。 剪快咗、剪多咗,就令QB House 同佢嘅髮型師雖然做少咗嘢,但反而收入及利潤上升。This is what I call "trade-offs", LESS IS MORE!
就係因為 QB House 嘅 Trades-offs 同一般髮廊嘅競爭對手唔同,當初首創新嘅經營模式係日本做到最獨特, 亦都解釋咗點解佢1996年由東京一間開始, 短短幾年間就能夠開到全球幾百間分店,2018年仲係東京証交所主板上市, 依家市值近20億港幣。 雖然有好多人想抄佢,QB House 嘅專注,佢 make 嘅 trade-offs 至今依然令佢每年生意額都上升,到今日都保持住係「速剪」行業嘅領導地位。
我成日都話,「當你乜都做,等如你乜都唔做!」 …. 因為你無樣嘢做得好、無樣嘢做得專。When you please everybody, you please nobody. 做生意要「取捨」,唔放手,唔會得到更多。
可能你會覺得 Just-Cut, QB House 都做咗啦。 做髮廊仲可以點變? 根據 Michael Porter,大把方法變。 最緊要就係,唔係人做你做。Your trade-offs have to be different from your rivals, then you have a strategy.
你嘅「取捨」要同你競爭對手唔同,咁你就有好策略。人哋 Just-Cut, 咁你可唔可以 Just Perm 電髮? Just Color 染髮? Just Blow Dry 吹頭?
唉! Just Blow Dry? 美國加州有間咁嘅髮廊 …
佢就好似係 QB House 嘅翻版,但係 No Cuts No Color, Just Blowouts. 齋吹頭! 美金$40,45分鐘時間,班目標顧客群,即係長頭髮嘅二三四五十歲女士們, 就可以 enjoy 喺個輕鬆嘅環境洗下頭、按下頭、吹下頭、飲杯 champagne、聽下音樂、Relax 下,就有個清神爽利嘅頭見人!
因為做得夠專,懂得運用 Michael Porter 所指嘅 trade-offs ,同一般髮廊競爭對手唔同嘅 trade-offs, 好多女士就個個禮拜去幫襯,relax relax 下。2010年由美國加州第一間店開始, 十年間,全美開超過一百間分店, 擁有超過5000個髮型師, 每次美金$40,每個月幫緊20萬個客人吹頭。 淨係吹頭,依家營業額每年超過一億美金。
全球最大嘅傢俬公司,IKEA, 又係另一個Michael Porter 所指 Trade-Offs 嘅典型例子。佢由產品設計 (自己裝嵌)、產品種類 (簡單得來又多幾樣選擇)、 自己推住架車嘅購物模式、至到客戶服務 (間舖頭永遠唔易搵到人幫手,人客自己搞掂,慳番啲成本,換取平啲價錢),到最後排隊畀錢、自己包裝、抬件貨返屋企 …. 如果唔係送貨要額外收費 (無得免費)。IKEA 成條嘅企業價值鏈 value chain 都係同其他一般嘅傢俬公司好唔同,有好唔同嘅 Trade-offs 取捨。
IKEA 嘅「取捨」,就能夠吸引咗一班 “with a thin wallet" 想價錢平,但又想 good design, 唔介意自己辛苦做多啲, 工餘時間,甚至乎自己花成日裝嵌埋嘅顧客。IKEA 明白佢唔會 serve 晒所有人。 我以前係美國讀大學、 或者啱啱出嚟 New York 做嘢,都好鍾意去 IKEA 買嘢,因為平! 而家? 叫我花成日嵌件傢俬,睬你都傻! I was an IKEA Customer, but not anymore! It's OK, you cannot please everybody! 做生意就係個「取捨」! 賺到錢就得啦。
美國最賺錢嘅航空公司 Southwest Airlines 西南航空都係一樣,No first class, No meals, No assigned seats, No baggage transfer, No planes other than Boeing 737s, No International Flight … so on and so forth.
無頭等、無飛機餐、無預設定座位、無行李轉運 、除咗波音737乜嘢客機都無、無國際航線。 仲有好多都比一般其他航空公司無。
但就係因為「冇」, 運動複雜程度及成本下降,Southwest 就可以專注做以下幾樣嘢特別好,就係「平」、「快」、「準時」、員工做得開心自然服務態度更好。其他乜都無, 但未必個個客人都啱!
於是 Southwest 有個好出名嘅 "Pen Pal" 故事,就有位乘客 Mrs. Crabapple, 經常好唔滿意 Southwest Airlines 乜都冇,無頭等、無飛機餐、無預設定座位、無行李轉運等等等等, 經常寫信去 Southwest 投訴,呢個「筆友」"Pen Pal" 個個客戶服務部同事都怕咗佢, 寫完又寫, 回覆左又寫,投訴完又投訴。 直至客戶服務 部嘅同事們都冇計, 叫當時嘅CEO/創辦人 Herb Kelleher 回覆。佢點寫? 真人真事! 60秒內,佢回覆:
“Dear Mrs. Crabapple. We will miss you. Love, Herb." 即係話,請佢走, 唔好再返來!
聽落好似好搞笑,但Michael Porter 話呢個係一個典型嘅 trade-offs 例子,you cannot please everyone. 記住,一開始嘅時候,我講過:
"Strategy is making trade-offs in competing. The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do." by Michael Porter.
策略就係要以「取捨」去競爭。 取捨嘅精髓就係要知道唔做乜!
"When you try to offer something for everybody, you tend to relax the trade-offs that underpin your competitive advantage." by Michael Porter.
當您嘗試做曬所有嘢去服務每一個人,你嘅「取捨」就會減少, 同時亦都會減少你嘅競爭優勢。
善用 Trade-offs 「取捨」去增強自己競爭力嘅機會隨處都係,爭在你願唔願意「放手」,先能夠取得「更多」。
包括我自己在內, 如果我乜嘢地產項目都投資,有賺錢就買, 甚至乎集資錢多地盤都搞埋, 我只係一個三四流嘅地產發展商。 我點同新鴻基/恒基/長實打呢? 但我專注幾千萬以下嘅香港街舖,我就係一個一流嘅商舖基金公司, 全香港人, 包括所有大嘅地產發展商,係街舖買賣都唔會夠我來。 社運/肺炎後,全香港買賣舖無人夠我哋多,呢個係事實!
"Trade-offs are choices that make strategies sustainable because they are not easy to match or to neutralize." by Michael Porter.
「取捨」會令到策略更有持續性,因為競爭對手 好難去複製或抵消你嘅優勢。特別是你嘅 first mover advantage 先行者優勢。
我係香港第一個商舖基金,就永遠都係香港第一個商舖基金。只我哋專注,未來幾十年,我知道係香港嘅街舖,無人會動搖到我哋嘅領導地位。
即是有人入嚟炒,Michael Porter 話新入嚟嘅 「模仿者」好多時都只係做 Straddling 跨騎, 即係好似「一腳踏兩船」咁, 自己本身嘅本業又做,商舖又做,結果兩邊都做唔「專」。
就係因為有自信我先咁講。因為好似今集一開始咁講,根據 Michael Porter 嘅 "Trade-offs different from rivals", 我哋係放棄咗好多嘅嘢,同競爭對手大大唔同,先能夠建立到我哋今日係香港街舖嘅領導地位。 只要我哋專注,我哋嘅基金投資者會賺錢! I know it. 但如果有一日,我開始搞工廈、搞商廈、搞地盤、搞英國樓、搞埋茶餐廳、 補習社 、 酒樓、酒店等, 就係投資者應該攞錢走嘅時候! 乜都做,就開始等如乜都唔做!
你呢? What are your trade-offs? 你的「取捨」同競爭對手有咩唔同呢? 抑或人做你做,人客想要乜,你就俾佢乜呢?
There is no problem with that! 第一集一開始我就話,99%嘅公司都係咁,養家活兒可能好多年都冇問題, 但根據 Michael Porter,你只係停留係第二個 S - Sustaining 持續緊嘅階段。 做好多年,搵到食,但可能仍然冇人識你,無突破。Survive, Sustain, 但要去到第三個 S, Succeed, I mean Super Successful 好似一支箭咁標上去,等如以上 QB House, DryBar, IKEA, Southwest Airlines 咁,你就要有 strategy 策略。 你嘅「取捨」trade-offs 要同競爭對手截然不同。
李小龍嘅名言,亦都係掛喺我公司office嘅唯一名言: "I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times."
李小龍唔怕嗰啲踢過一萬種唔同腳法嘅人。但佢怕嗰啲踢過一種腳法一萬次嘅人。 你嘅腳法又點呢? 有興趣一齊研究下點做? 聽多啲 Michael Porter,就來我星期六嘅早餐會啦! 下集我再同你講 (4) Fit across value chain 成條企業價值鏈的活動,如何配合去增強你的競爭優勢?
。。。。。
My hobby 《星期六早餐會》!
九/十月份早餐會 Topic: Applying "Michael Porter" to your business: How to compete and win!
哈佛分享: 如何應用「米高波特」於你盤生意? 點競爭? 點贏?
講起哈佛策略教授, 無人出名過 Michael Porter. 有幸我2017年在哈佛親身上過他教的課程, 今次早餐會同你分享,希望對你做生意亦有所啟發。
有興趣參加啦 😃 每次限四位 (包括我)。 人多傾唔到計。
9月份,逢星期六早上9時開始,約三小時。地點中環。
對象: 中小企老闆/創業者/公司管理層,連我限4位。
有興趣參加的話,請 whatsapp 你的名片給 Suki (我助手) (+852) 5566 1335。
我唔係靠呢行搵食,免費,我請食早餐 😉 Be friends ..... 有機會到時見你。李根興 Edwin
www.edwinlee.com.hk
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聯絡李根興 whatsapp (+852) 90361143
#michael_porter #競爭策略
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the office英國 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
上週看到英國政府的人工智慧 AI 國家新戰略,我也同時注意到英國的資料改革計畫 (DATA REFORM),他們提到資料使用 "Data is one of the most important resources in the world and we want our laws to be based on common sense, not box-ticking.",這就像是我們台灣過去提倡的"開放為原則,不開放為例外",但實際上是有很多選擇性的例外!
在英國有資料法的國家都如此重視改革,成立資料倫理委員會,更何況我們欠缺資料開放或應用的相關法案,值得大家重視。
另外這次改革包含
1. 對騷擾電話和簡訊進行更嚴厲的處罰。
2. 簡化 AI 和其他尖端技術的研究人員和開發人員對資料的使用流程。
3. 因應新冠疫情,以前所未有方式開放資料方式,以拯救更多生命的。
4. 加強企業保護個人資料安全的責任,同時賦予他們發展和創新的能力。
第4點他們提到小型的髮廊的個資保護方式,也應該要重視,但不該和大型的科技公司一樣的嚴苛做法。
相信大家都是知道,我們的個資常常散亂在許多地方,政府的資料有一定的規範(仍有很大改進空間),但許多非政府蒐集我們的資料已經到氾濫卻無保護的制度,值得我們重視。
the office英國 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
【vGCTF:強化全球及各國防災韌性】
AIT處長孫曉雅今天偕同科技部部長吳政忠、外交部次長曾厚仁、日本台灣交流協會代表泉裕泰、英國在台辦事處代表鄧元翰,以及澳洲辦事處代表露珍怡共同參加全球合作暨訓練架構線上國際研討會(vGCTF)「強化全球及各國防災韌性」。
AIT處長孫曉雅於開幕致詞中強調:「在救災與災害應變的議題上,美國會致力與我們的夥伴攜手合作。在英國康瓦爾舉行的七國峰會(G7)中,拜登總統與合作夥伴一同宣布了他們對全球基礎建設發展的一致願景,並共同推出了『重建更好世界』(Build Back Better World)倡議。『重建更好世界』是一項價值導向、高標準、透明的基礎建設夥伴關係,目的在動員基礎建設投資,將其導入中低收入國家,以支持這些地方各項基礎建設的永續發展,包括氣候、衛生與衛生安全、科技、及兩性公平與性別平等等領域。這些都是缺一不可的關鍵要素,能夠大大增進各社會與經濟體的防災韌性。」
Today, AIT Director Sandra Oudkirk, Minister of Science and Technology Wu Tsung-Tsong, Deputy Foreign Minister Tseng Ho-jen, Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association Chief Representative Hiroyasu Izumi, British Office Representative John Dennis, and Australia Office Representative Jennifer Bloomfield participated in a virtual Global Cooperation and Training Framework (GCTF) workshop titled “Building Disaster Resilience at Global and National Levels.” In her opening remarks, Director Oudkirk highlighted, “The United States is committed to working with partners on disaster relief and response. At the G7 meeting in Cornwall, President Biden and partners announced a unified vision for global infrastructure development and introduced the Build Back Better World initiative. Build Back Better World is a value-driven, high-standard, and transparent infrastructure partnership aimed at mobilizing infrastructure investments in low- and middle-income countries to support sustainable infrastructure development in the areas of climate, health and health security, technology, and gender equity and equality.”
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1 【wanderlust 旅遊慾】 - 名詞
Felix spent his twenties trying to satisfy his wanderlust, visiting no fewer than 50 countries on four continents.
· the strong and constant desire to travel
· he desire for wandering
· lust 很強烈的性慾
· 英國雜誌 Wanderlust Travel Magazine
2 【tantalize 撩撥;吊人胃口】- 動詞
The photos of white sand beaches he hung in his office merely tantalized Robert; he never could find time fo a vacation.
· To torment someone with something they want without ever giving it to them
· Tantalus 神話人物
3【restive 躁動不安的】 - 形容詞
The citizens became restive in the wake of the earthquake, their supplies dwindling and little relief on the horizon.
· restless, agitated
· restful: that makes you feel relaxed and peaceful
· This music is very restful.
· 人覺得 restive:人躁動不安
· 事物 restful:事物讓人放鬆
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【Podcast的廣告效益 - 學生問卷】
5-10 分鐘,幫學生一個忙,還可以抽獎喔!
學術單位:國立臺北商業大學 企業管理系 研究所與大學部學生
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*問卷皆採匿名方式,請安心填寫
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the office英國 在 Coco哥 Youtube 的最佳解答
撳我呢條Link下載Landlord Go即時送你100萬金幣!
仲可以享有一折課金買coin pack嘅優惠!
http://bit.ly/CocoHK
開game頭七日Empire value最高嗰位觀眾,仲可以額外得到$100 giftcard!
記得喺Facebook、Instagram tag返我
仲有hashtag #LandlordGO 喇!
BNO VISA?? 申請失敗? 一個月後搞成點?
▶ 加入我們的patreon|https://www.patreon.com/cocogor
【如果喜歡這條影片,記得給我Like & 訂閲我的頻道 】
https://www.youtube.com/c/cocogor?sub_confirmation=1
?Instagram|https://www.instagram.com/officialcocogor/
?Facebook|https://www.facebook.com/officialcocogor/
?商務合作|officialcocogor@gmail.com
▄▄▄▄▄▄▄⭐️ 精選影片⭐️ ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄
?被動收入?累積財富??英國買樓退休?錢搵錢 話咁易❓
https://youtu.be/8KIrDTwMX1A
?保命必睇⚠️政府公然搶錢?銀紙快速貶值50%?
https://youtu.be/Q6d9bhJOu9U
?住英國?香港經典食物日日有?腸粉?魚旦?臘腸 中超重有乜嘢?
https://youtu.be/Ft4a2xTu-_s
?科興疫苗?你懂的?2021年必賺?復甦股?你一定要知道! biontech 掂曬
https://youtu.be/Hs_H5zJg4qs
Detail of the competition for the audience:
The Competition is organized by the Reality Games, run by Reality Games (London) Ltd, located at Office 212, 15 Ingestre Place, Soho, London W1F 0JH, Great Britain, tax ID: GB199678519, company number: 08983817. („Organizer").
The Organizer declares that the Competition is in no way sponsored, endorsed, managed, or associated with the entities managing or owning the Youtube.com social network through which the Competition can participate. These entities do not bear the news in time to listen to the Competition on the claims of course participants for the position of the regulations.
Employees of the Organizer and other entities directly involved in the preparation and conduct of the Competition at the request of the Organizer, as well as members of the immediate families of these persons, cannot participate in the Competition. By members of the immediate family, it is understood: ascendants, descendants, siblings, spouses, siblings, parents, relatives, and relatives of the second degree as well as persons in the relationship of adoption.
A person who entered the Competition in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations becomes a participant of the Competition (hereinafter: Participant).
The competition runs from 21st of March 2021 to 4th of March 2021 until 23:59. The competition will be adjudicated on 5th April 2021.
By entering the competition, you accept these Regulations.
1. The goal is to achieve the highest empire value possible in two weeks' time.
2. Every player must write a phrase “teamcoco” in their in-game name.
Ex. playername_teamcoco
3. The First rule is to download Landlord Go through the affiliate link. (Player will get 1M cash if they download the game through the link).
4. The minimum empire value is 10M. Below this level players won’t be taken into consideration.
5. The competition will last 2 weeks
6. Day after the competition ends is on the 5th of March 2021, we will select the winner with the highest empire value and check whether she/he has met the necessary condition, which is to obtain a minimum 10M empire value.
7. The influencers will announce the results of the competition in the IG story after 2 weeks after the release of the contest announcement video. It is on the 5th of March.
8. The competition is only for the players who register in the game from the 21st of March 2021
9. If two players at the end of the competition get the same highest empire value the winner is the person who gets that value in a shorter time.
10. The reward will be sent at the Organiser's expense to the address indicated by the Participant within 30 working days from the end of the competition.
11. Influencer will announce the results of the competition on the 5th of April on his Instagram.
11. The Organizer is not responsible for the inability to transfer the prize for reasons attributable to the Participant, and in particular in the case of: failure to provide address data, providing incorrect, outdated, or incomplete address data.
12. The reward for the winner will be getting USD100 cash.
13. The reward for second place will be getting a package of 6500 coins in Landlord GO which is worth 50 $ in real life.
14. All complaints regarding the manner of conducting the Competition should be submitted by the Participants to the Organizer in writing.
A written complaint should include the name and full address of the Participant, as well as a detailed description and the reason for the complaint. Complaints will be considered immediately, but not later than within 14 days from the date of their receipt by the Organiser.
the office英國 在 lifeintaiwan Youtube 的最讚貼文
I finally received my Triple Stimulus Vouchers after being excluded since July!! Thank you to everyone in Taiwan for being a part of the system and building the country strong enough to be able to do this for everybody!! Me and William are so happy to be a part of the team!
My Patreon for Christmas cards:
https://www.patreon.com/lifeintaiwan2017
Please note the post office assistant in this video assisted me with my query despite not even being working at the time! I included the interaction because I was so proud of my Chinese! Not to embarrass anybody.... so I have decided to blur her face to avoid any embarrassment for me or her! Once again, thank you for helping me out of your working time!!! 🙏