以下是英國名校 Brighton College 校長給學生的信:
I am writing following the government’s announcement yesterday cancelling or postponing public examinations.
There is, I am afraid, no clarity from the authorities but my instinct is that schools will be asked to provide a detailed sample of evidence for each of you to support grade predictions in each subject and that we will be asked to make this prediction at the time you would normally have taken their exams. I imagine these will also be sense-checked against the grades typically secured by each school in recent years (which, in Brighton College’s case, have consistently been in the top 1% in the country, which should provide further reassurance).
In expectation of this, we will be refocusing our teaching of the Upper 6th classes next term so that it will be focused on preparing you for a series of timed assessments, for which you will be properly prepared, which we can then use to support our predictions. This will supplement any other evidence we already possess, derived from the mock exams and class tests already taken. In this sense, our approach will be very granular. We will focus on each subject, working together to ensure that by the time we need to make a prediction for each exam, we have in place a range of rigorously assessed supporting evidence of which you can be proud and which is a fair reflection of how you would have performed. Teachers will also ask you, in due course, to provide them with copies of any additional work you have completed which you would like to include in your prediction sample, providing details of the circumstances in which it was produced.
我完全沒有辦法想像這裡面設計的不公平性。主要問題有三:
1.用預測等級作為最終分數,今年應屆畢業生不需要考試,讓他們成為了以後絕對的異類,惹來其它世代人的歧視;
2.大學給出的 conditional offer, 代表學位比offer少。如此一來,很多大學根本不可能可以容納這麼多人;
3.要到其他國家,例如回港讀醫學的香港留學生怎麼辦?
我從未想過,2020年,可以比1942年二次世界大戰,更加混亂。
我不同意撤銷公開試。推遲則是必須的。學生們沒有考試的烙印,自己的證書、學歷,都不會來得踏實。
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過8萬的網紅與芬尼學英語 Finnie's Language Arts,也在其Youtube影片中提到,阿零的攝影日常 http://bit.ly/2RZsjz2 毛豆醫學院 http://bit.ly/2FWtD1c Coco哥 http://bit.ly/32gwuvt 馬米高 Michael MMG http://bit.ly/2Xx4SDm 拉哥 - Lai UP Hong Kong http...
subject醫學 在 朱成志的華山論劍 Facebook 的最讚貼文
這是我見過最好最實用的防疫文章!
請耐心看完並力行實踐!
保護自己,家人及他人!
James Robb, MD UC San Diego. 詹姆斯.蘿蔔,加州大學聖地亞哥分校醫學博士
Subject: What I am doing for the upcoming COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic
新冠疫情擴散下我的防備攻略
Dear Colleagues, as some of you may recall, when I was a professor of pathology at the University of California San Diego, I was one of the first molecular virologists in the world to work on coronaviruses (the 1970s). I was the first to demonstrate the number of genes the virus contained. Since then, I have kept up with the coronavirus field and its multiple clinical transfers into the human population (e.g., SARS, MERS), from different animal sources.
眾所周知,我是冠狀病毒的分子病毒專家,從70年代到現在一直在研究這些病毒。所以我是有發言權的。
The current projections for its expansion in the US are only probable, due to continued insufficient worldwide data, but it is most likely to be widespread in the US by mid to late March and April.
現在大規模在美國爆發還只是一個可能,現在還是數據不足。但是廣泛傳播要到三月底四月份。
Here is what I have done and the precautions that I take and will take. These are the same precautions I currently use during our influenza seasons, except for the mask and gloves.
我預防冠狀病毒的方法和防止流感一樣,只是增加口罩和手套。
1) NO HANDSHAKING! Use a fist bump, slight bow, elbow bump, etc.
不要和別人握手。用碰拳頭,小鞠躬,碰胳膊肘等代替。
2) Use ONLY your knuckle to touch light switches. elevator buttons, etc.. Lift the gasoline dispenser with a paper towel or use a disposable glove.
只用手指關節去開燈的開關和電梯按鈕。用紙或者戴手套加汽油。
3) Open doors with your closed fist or hip - do not grasp the handle with your hand, unless there is no other way to open the door. Especially important on bathroom and post office/commercial doors.
不要用手抓門把,特別是公共廁所,郵局,商業中心的門。用拳頭和屁股把門撞開。
4) Use disinfectant wipes at the stores when they are available, including wiping the handle and child seat in grocery carts.
如果店裡有抗菌濕巾提供,用它來擦所有碰到的把柄和兒童座。
5) Wash your hands with soap for 10-20 seconds and/or use a greater than 60% alcohol-based hand sanitizer whenever you return home from ANY activity that involves locations where other people have been.
每次從外面回家,至少用肥皂洗手20秒。
6) Keep a bottle of sanitizer available at each of your home's entrances. AND in your car for use after getting gas or touching other contaminated objects when you can't immediately wash your hands.
在家裡的門口和車里放一瓶消毒液。
7) If possible, cough or sneeze into a disposable tissue and discard. Use your elbow only if you have to. The clothing on your elbow will contain infectious virus that can be passed on for up to a week or more!
如果來得及,盡量打噴嚏擤鼻涕到紙巾上。如果來不及用胳膊肘捂了,要及時換衣服。
What I have stocked in preparation for the pandemic spread to the US:
在美國家裡,我囤積了一下物資:
1) Latex or nitrile latex disposable gloves for use when going shopping, using the gasoline pump, and all other outside activity when you come in contact with contaminated areas.
一次性橡皮手套,外出時備用。
Note: This virus is spread in large droplets by coughing and sneezing. This means that the air will not infect you! BUT all the surfaces where these droplets land are infectious for about a week on average - everything that is associated with infected people will be contaminated and potentially infectious.
注意,病毒靠咳嗽和打噴嚏產生的較大的水霧珠傳播的,不是因為空氣本身。所有的水霧珠會落在各種各樣的表面,在那裡呆一個星期之久。所有感染的人碰過的東西都有病毒。
The virus is on surfaces and you will not be infected unless your unprotected face is directly coughed or sneezed upon. This virus only has cell receptors for lung cells (it only infects your lungs) The only way for the virus to infect you is through your nose or mouth via your hands or an infected cough or sneeze onto or into your nose or mouth.
這個病毒只會感染你的肺,而進入的途徑就是你的口鼻。所以唯一被感染的機會是你的手帶到你的口鼻除非有人直接對著你的臉打噴嚏咳嗽。
2) Stock up now with disposable surgical masks and use them to prevent you from touching your nose and/or mouth (We touch our nose/mouth 90X/day without knowing it!). This is the only way this virus can infect you - it is lung-specific. The mask will not prevent the virus in a direct sneeze from getting into your nose or mouth - it is only to keep you from touching your nose or mouth.
在家裡儲存一些一次性醫用口罩。其實口罩並不是用來防止別人對你打噴嚏,而是阻止你的手老是去碰你的口鼻。你可能不知道,我們每天不知不覺會碰自己的口鼻90次以上。
3) Stock up now with hand sanitizers and latex/nitrile gloves (get the appropriate sizes for your family). The hand sanitizers must be alcohol-based and greater than 60% alcohol to be effective.
儲存一些洗手消毒液,最好是含有有60%以上酒精那種及買一些手套。
4) Stock up now with zinc lozenges. These lozenges have been proven to be effective in blocking coronavirus (and most other viruses) from multiplying in your throat and nasopharynx. Use as directed several times each day when you begin to feel ANY "cold-like" symptoms beginning. It is best to lie down and let the lozenge dissolve in the back of your throat and nasopharynx. Cold-Eeze lozenges is one brand available, but there are other brands available.
儲備大量的鋅錠劑。一般的藥店應該有很多選擇。其中一種叫Cold-Eeze lozenges。鋅錠劑被證實對冠狀病毒和其他病毒有一定防治作用。當你開始感到有感冒的感覺到時候,按照說明書每天服用數次。最好安靜的躺下來,讓鋅錠劑慢慢融化在喉嚨和鼻腔里。
I, as many others do, hope that this pandemic will be reasonably contained, BUT I personally do not think it will be. Humans have never seen this snake-associated virus before and have no internal defense against it. Tremendous worldwide efforts are being made to understand the molecular and clinical virology of this virus. Unbelievable molecular knowledge about the genomics, structure, and virulence of this virus has already been achieved. BUT, there will be NO drugs or vaccines available this year to protect us or limit the infection within us. Only symptomatic support is available.
和大家一樣,我希望冠狀病毒的疫情能夠得到控制。科學界已經學到很多關於這個病毒的東西。可是畢竟人類沒有見過這個病毒,也沒有建立對它的免疫力。我不認為一年內會有真正有效藥物和疫苗開發出來拯救人類或者控制病毒。目前只能減緩病狀。
I hope these personal thoughts will be helpful during this potentially catastrophic pandemic. You are welcome to share this email.
Good luck to all of us.
Jim
我希望我這樣個人的想法對你有所幫助。歡迎你和大家分享這份文章的內容。
祝我們好運!詹姆斯
James Robb, MD FCAP
subject醫學 在 國研院科政中心 Facebook 的最佳貼文
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subject醫學 在 與芬尼學英語 Finnie's Language Arts Youtube 的最讚貼文
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?優惠資訊 ?
?二人同行優惠:二人同行報名,若首次報讀,兩人均可獲得一期學費九折優惠
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★ 課程內容
===== 文法篇 =====
【文法篇之一、初階文法】
重新掌握英文文法框架 The basic framework of English grammar
• 3個基本單位:words 字詞 , phrases 片語, clauses 子句
• 5個結構方塊:subject 主語, verb 動詞部分, object 受詞, adverbial 副詞部分, complement 補語
• 8大句型:SV, SVO, SVC, SVA, SVOO, SVOC, SVOA, SVCA
• 及物動詞 transitive verb 與 不及物動詞 intransitive verb
【文法篇之二、中階文法】
• 句子類別 Types of sentences
• 限定動詞和非限定動詞 Finite and non-finite verbs
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• 情態助動詞 Modal verbs
• 語氣 Mood
===== 讀音篇 =====
【讀音篇之一、聆聽】
• 辨認元音 Distinguishing similarly sounding vowels
• 辨認輔音 Distinguishing similarly sounding consonants
• 辨認雙元音 Distinguishing diphthongs
• 聆聽停頓 Listening for pauses
• 聆聽速度 Listening for speed
• 聆聽上升語氣 Listening for rising tone
• 聆聽下跌語氣 Listening for falling tone
• 聆聽更複雜的語調規律 Listening for more complicated intonation patterns
【讀音篇之二、發音】
掌握英語發音基本 The Basics of English Pronunciation
• 音標:元音 vowels、雙元音 diphthongs 和輔音 consonants
• 強音和弱音 Strong sounds and weak sounds
• 重音 Word stress
【讀音篇之三、語調】
語調 Intonation 和發音技巧 Pronunciation techniques
• 一般陳述句 general statements
• 疑問句 [包括question tags(附加問句)、WH- Questions 和 Yes-no Questions (Wh問句和Yes No問句)]
• 其他語調 [包括 Offering choices (向別人提出不同選項), Presenting lists (列舉清單)和 Exclamation(感嘆句)]
• 發音技巧:省音 Elision, 加音 intrusion, 連音 catenation, 同化 assimilation
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subject醫學 在 Dr.詹姆士 Youtube 的最佳貼文
M100 王凱群 - 貝士手
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M106 林佑蓉 - 吉他/鍵盤/提琴/和音
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subject醫學 在 Far Infrared Therapy 遠紅外線醫療網 - Facebook 的美食出口停車場
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