定宇摘要分享日本新任首相岸田的幾個施政方針,來源為日經亞洲Nikkei Asia和其他國際媒體、智庫…
定宇先說個人初步判斷,岸田的施政方針,是對台灣有利的架構;而岸田的內閣人事,會有安倍、麻生的影響力,而這二位都是強硬友台派;在區域安全上,美日同盟結合國際夥伴共同對抗侵略式擴張的中國,將會是立即看得見的外交方向,加上強化自衛隊的主張,日本與中國的摩擦將加大。
日本自民黨新任黨魁,也是第100任內閣首相岸田文雄Fumio Kishida,對付中國將是岸田內閣的首要問題,面對中國侵略式的外交和經濟,岸田提出深沈的警告,也將在各個面向努力,確保日本的安全和利益。
經濟是岸田施政的焦點,「經濟安全」會是他的優先工作,如何在地緣政治上,確保日本經濟安全。
面對美中爭奪科技主導權,日本與美國、台灣、韓國將協調確保戰略物資供應鏈,例如半導體。
將在「分配正義」上著手,要把經濟的果實分享給經濟上的中下階層。
在軍事上,將強化自衛隊角色和戰力,特別強調,面對鄰近的威脅,日本必須具備源頭打擊敵人基地的導彈能力,而不是滿足於攔截來襲的飛彈而已。
在外交上,強調維護自由、民主、國際規範、人權這些基本價值,與理念相同的國家,像美國、歐盟、印度、澳洲等,共同對抗獨裁政體,也會在印太地區扮演更積極的角色。
在人權上,將設置「首相人權輔佐官」,將發動調查包括新疆維吾爾族等人權議題。
在黨務上,岸田提出黨改革方案中,最受矚目就是黨幹部任期以一年一任最多三任為限。目前幹事長以輔選有功的麻生派眾議員甘利明呼聲最高,岸田也承諾將重用其他三位競選者河野太郎、高市早苗及野田聖子。
Dealing with China would be a top priority in his government, Fumio Kishida, a contender to succeed Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, told Nikkei, expressing “deep alarm” at Beijing’s aggressive behavior on the diplomatic and economic fronts.
To protect “basic values such as freedom, democracy, the rule of law and human rights, we will work with those that share the same values, such as the U.S., Europe, India and Australia, to stand against authoritarian systems,” Kishida said in an recent interview.
Economic security is high on his agenda. As Washington and Beijing compete for technological dominance, Japan, the U.S., Taiwan and South Korea are scrambling to coordinate to secure supply chains for strategically important goods such as semiconductors.
“I will protect our nation’s geopolitical interests with a focus on the economy,” he said.
On defense, Kishida emphasized the need for the capabilities to strike enemy missile bases to prevent to an imminent attack. “Even if missile defense systems block a first attack,” having capabilities to attack enemy bases could “protect people’s lives if a second or more shots are being launched,” he said.
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