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模E的閱卷老師請俐媽提醒高三學測考生，作文千萬別犯run-on sentence/ comma splice的錯誤，可是大扣分呢‼️
📌俐媽附註：
run-on sentence/ comma splice就是兩個句子之間少了連接詞。
另外作文常見大忌：
❌時態混亂
❌動詞變化(Vr, Ving, to V, Vpp...)誤用
❌一句有兩個動詞or沒有動詞
❌一個句子寫完不用句號斷句，N個逗號峰峰相連到天邊
❌詞性亂背誤用
❌子句(形容詞、名詞、副詞子句)用錯
❌分詞構句的Ving/Vpp與後面主詞不符(即該主詞無法執行/承受該動作)
❌not only...but also...接的詞性/結構忘了對稱
❌拼字錯誤，連帶用法、介糸詞、搭配詞群魔亂舞
❌轉折語氣詞誤用或never使用
❌全文主詞亂飛不一致
❌還有、還有、還有、還有⋯學長/姊及閱卷老師請接力！
👍 俐媽英文教室：倒裝句
EEC孩子最近學完了所有的倒裝句，可別以為這文法高階又少見，它可是很常出現在寫作之中。光在Wild(那時候我只剩下勇敢)這本書裡，俐媽就找出好多倒裝佳句喔！
🚧 There, it would be easy to reach, should I need it.
⚠️ 原句為There, it would be easy to reach, if I should need it. "可能性極低"的假設語氣中以should表示"萬一"，又假設語氣中有三個字(had, should, were)可以形成倒裝--去掉連接詞if，再將had/should/were與主詞對倒。因而if I should need it變成了should I need it.
🚧 Seldom did anyone manage to get it right, and even I stumbled over it a good portion of the time.
⚠️ Seldom表"不常"，為否定字，置於句首時後面形成"be/aux. + S"的倒裝句形式。其它常見否定字有never, rarely, barely, scarcely, hardly, in no time, only, not until, not only...but also..., nowhere, little等等。
🚧 I realized that under no circumstances while on my date tomorrow could I take off my pants.
⚠️ under no circumstances表"決不"(= never = in no way = by no means = on no condition = on no account)為否定字，故後面形成could I take off my pants的倒裝句構。
🚧 As omnipresent as the snow was, I also sensed its waning, melting imperceptibly by the minute all around me.
⚠️ 原句為Although the snow was omnipresent,...，為強調形容詞omnipresent而將其置於句首，although the snow was順勢向後移，但although不能放在句中，因此改成though或as(較常見)。此句中的as即表"雖然"。omnipresent (a.) 無所不在的，字首omni- = all，而present為形容詞表"出席的；出現的"。
🚧 Much as I wanted to open it that night on the trail, I wasn't willing to lug the empty bottle all the way to Timberline Lodge.
⚠️ 原句為Although I wanted to open it that night on the trail,...，表"雖然"的倒裝句只可強調adj./ adv./ N，因此要強調動詞時，要額外在句首加上副詞much。故Although I wanted to open it that night on the trail,... = Much as I wanted to open it that night on the trail, ...
🚧 Into the box went the foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use.
⚠️ Here/ There/ 地方副詞/ 介副詞(i.e. into, away, off, in, out, up, down...)置於句首時，後面的主詞和動詞要對置形成倒裝句。The bus comes here. = Here comes the bus.，而The foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use went into the box. = Into the box (地方副詞) + went (動詞) + the foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use (主詞)。
⛽️ 注意：若主詞為代名詞時，則不倒裝，如He comes here. = Here (副詞) + he (主詞) + comes (動詞).
🚧 As soon as I got my pack off, I lay on the tree as if it were a couch--a sweet respite from the ground.
⚠️ as soon as為連接詞表"一...就..."。本句亦可以寫成No sooner had I got my pack off than I lay on the tree as if... = Hardly/Scarcely had I got my pack off when/before I lay on the tree as if...
⛽️ "No sooner + had S Vpp + than + S + Ved"及"Hardly/Scarcely + had S Vpp + when/before + S + Ved"均為表"一...就..."的倒裝句構。
👀 打完這些重點，俐媽的兩隻眼睛也倒裝啦～
你們怎麼吃義大利麵？正確方式只能用叉子噢！
在西方國家有很多用餐禮儀,有些地方特色料理甚至讓人摸不著頭緒該怎麼吃～以下是比較常見旅遊時會吃的東西,先學起來我們就不會慌張或是鬧出笑話啦！
當初在吃法國的鍋牛時,還特別詢問了朋友到底該怎麼吃,拿了工具研究了老半天.......原來是用工具夾起鍋牛,再用特殊叉子插起來吃～通常在西班牙,只要點了酒服務生通常會送上一小碟東西像是堅果給你配著吃,雖有時店家會免費給tapas吃,但通常你想吃tapas的話,是需要付錢的～
義大利麵我相信大家都以為是用叉子卷在湯匙上吃吧,看起來也真的很優雅啊！但是沒想到圖片上的解說竟然只能用叉子在盤子邊順時鐘捲麵,而且不能切斷義大義麵,吃的時候也儘量別吸得太大聲像吃拉麵喔～(我的義大利同學真的可以三餐吃義大利麵沒有問題)
有次我的德國朋友在吃螞蟻上樹時(冬粉),可愛的她竟然用叉子捲在湯匙上吃啦XDD還好Fabian從小吃慣中國料理,快子拿得超級好的！
大家趕快一起學起來吧:)這樣用餐時還會被外國人尊敬呢！喜歡的話也可以幫恬恬分享這實用的用餐方式給朋友噢:D
文章來源:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/…/how-to-eat-spaghetti_n_6480…
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Deutsch lernen:
Das Essen 食物
das Frühstück 早餐
das Mittagessen 午餐(字尾是essen所以詞性也會是中性)
das Abendessen 晚餐
Am Wochenende frühstücke ich um 10 Uhr.
=週末我早上十點吃早餐
1.早餐的動詞在字尾加en:frühstücken
2.第一人稱單數所以動詞字尾變化是e
3.時間副詞的介系詞是um
4.週末的介系詞則是am
5.時間副詞在字首時,主詞語動詞需要倒裝
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How do you eat spaghetti? The correct way is to eat with a fork.
In western countries there are lots of table manners. Sometimes ppl even get confused how to eat some special dishes. The following are explanations of some common dishes in Westerns. We can learn them now and we won't be panicked or feel embarrassed when we eat them.
When I was in Paris, we ordered a pot of snails. But I didn't know how to eat. It turns out that we need s special tool to pick up the snail. Then use a small fork to take out the snail to eat. In Spain, when we order wine or alcohol, the bartender will bring you sth like nuts or small tapas. However, don't try to eat as many as free food you get from them, it looks not too nice. Normally when you ask for tapas, you have to pay for it.
Now comes to spaghetti, ppl normally eat them with fork and spoon. However, the correct way is to eat only with a fork. Twist a small bundle of spaghetti clockwise against the side of your dish. Then put it into your mouth and chew. Never try to cut pasta with the side of fork. Also, try not to make slurping sound when you suck in pasta. (My Italien classmate can eat pasta three meals a day lol)
Let's learn all these ways of eating dishes. We can gain respect by locals. If you like this post, you can share with your friends:)
“not only X but also Y” 是「對等連接詞」當中的「相關連接詞」，用來連接兩個詞性相當的詞語X 與Y，連接的對象X 與Y 可以是動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定詞、分詞、 ... ... <看更多>
想加強語氣的時候，可以把not only 放在句子開頭，此時需將主詞和動詞交換位置轉為倒裝句型，but 是連接詞故不可省略，但also 是副詞，可省略也可保留，以下為兩種倒裝 ... ... <看更多>
not only but also主詞 在 [文法] not only but also疑問句- 看板Eng-Class - 批踢踢實業坊 的美食出口停車場
在我腦袋裡面，not only but also.either or.neither nor都是由「靠近的主詞」作決定。
但今天上課時覺得很疑惑：
________ not only Nick but also I a student?
為什麼是Am????
而either or以及neither nor就沒這種問題-- _____ neither Nick nor I a student?-選Is
麻煩各位解答，謝謝！
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Eng-Class/M.1516975484.A.C6C.html
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