關於 north korea military news ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

簡單，淺白，駁唔到！

响Biden今日接受《ABC News》電視訪問嘅同一日，Donald Trump接受《Fox News》電話訪問，唔好講風格甚至政見，就係說話嘅內容論點清晰度，兩者嘅對比已經係月球同地球之間嘅距離。

"This is a mess that nobody has ever seen, the most embarrassing moment in our history. [It is] a military defeat, a psychological defeat, Russia, China, Kim Jong-Un, North Korea are watching this disaster laughing at us having a good time."
（從來無人見過咁混亂嘅情況，可以話係美國歷史上最尷尬嘅一幕，係軍事上嘅挫敗，亦係心理上嘅挫敗。依家俄羅斯、中國、金正恩、北韓睇緊呢個災難，好開心咁恥笑緊呀。）

"You don’t take military out first, the military out last, like captain jumping off the ship as ship is sinking, it is crazy that he says I am getting out of here."
（緊係軍隊殿後㗎啦，邊有人撤走軍隊先㗎，咁咪等如隻船沉緊，個船長第一個離開，癡線到話我走先喇。）

"You got the people out, you got to get them out first then take your equipment, after the equipment is out, you bomb the hell out of the fort so nobody else can use them."
（緊係先幫啲平民離開，然後就係設備，等啲設備撤走晒就炸晒所有要塞，令對手無得用吖嗎。）

"I was going to do that I said I want every port that I will take a plane two hours bomb the hell out of them. Now they are being used buy Taliban, it not even unbelievable."
（如果係我就會派袈轟炸機炸向每個要塞足兩粒鐘，炸爆佢，依家比塔利班攞晒黎用，真係超越想象。）

"We took the soldiers out first and now we are trying to put the solders back in. Afghan soldiers are great fights look, they made the Soviet Union Russia, you know that they made the Soviet Union meaning smaller and now we can’t have it. It is too late."
（撤走晒啲軍隊之後，依家又想派兵入返去咁搞笑，成日話人地啲士兵無用，人地唔知幾偉大呀，可以搞到蘇聯軍隊好似無到咁㗎，依家無啦，太遲喇。）

Patreon原文：
Donald Trump接受電話訪問，淺白得黎駁唔到
https://bit.ly/3geQGq0

#有比較好傷害

原片：
《Fox News》Trump: Afghanistan 'most embarrassing moment in our country'
https://bit.ly/3geZHPK

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#Opinion by Wong Dong 黃東｜"November 1 marked the 70th anniversary of the first battle between China and the US in Unsun, North Korea. “Coincidentally”, the CCP unveiled its 2027 military dream on that day. One wonders what the US government and the opposition would think."

Read more: https://bit.ly/35ZN713

"11月1日是中美在北韓雲山首次交戰70周年，「恰逢」「2027強軍夢」此時推出，未知美國朝野上下有何感想？"
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[時事英文] 蘭德智庫 (RAND): 美國的未來之戰

同學來參考一下蘭德智庫對於未來十年軍事發展的Q&A!

需要最新的時事英文講義 (L10 The Future of the USA) 請按個讚和留言「Send me more breaking news, please!」。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

🇺🇸 Let’s start with the big picture. Who are the main U.S. adversaries in 2030?
　
None of our main competitors—Russia, China, North Korea, Iran, and terrorist groups—are going away, and some of them will probably strengthen. China will become a more formidable threat as its economic and military influence increases. We're not going to have the same freedom of movement that we have with China now.
　
1. a more formidable threat 更為難纏的威脅
2. freedom of movement 行動自由
　
讓我們著眼大局。時至２０３０年，誰是美國的主要對手？
　
我們的主要競爭者——俄羅斯、中國、北韓、伊朗以及恐怖組織——都沒有消失，其中有些國家或組織可能會愈發強大。隨著經濟與軍事影響力的增長，中國將成為更加難纏的威脅。屆時面對中國的我們，將不再擁有今日的行動自由。
　
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🇺🇸 How do you see the global economic picture changing?
　
The United States and its allies are going to lose some of their share of global economic output. China is growing, and growing at the expense of our allies, particularly the Europeans. If you think about economics as the underlying bedrock that allows you to produce military capabilities, that trend is the opposite of what you want to see.
　
3. global economic output 全球經濟產出
4. at the expense of 以……為代價
5. the underlying bedrock 潛在的基石
6. military capabilities 軍事能力
　
如何看待全球經濟情勢的轉變？
　
美國與盟邦將喪失其於全球經濟產出的部分份額。中國正以犧牲我們盟邦——尤其是歐洲——的方式成長。若你將經濟視為提升軍事能力的基礎，那麼此一趨勢與你所見者恰好相反。
　
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🇺🇸 How will environmental change play into this?
　
First, it will have an effect on where we can base. Some of our installations around the world are in places that will be threatened by climate change—they're in low-lying areas or flood plains, for example. But second, it also will have a destabilizing effect. Some of the places that will be hardest hit by droughts or rising sea levels tend to have weaker governments. That could increase domestic instability, and more domestic instability can lead to terrorism and civil war, the kind of sub-state conflict that we've been dealing with for the last decade or so.
　
7. base (v.) 以某處作為主要地點；將某地設為總部
8. installation （尤指用於軍事目的的）設施
9. low-lying areas 低窪地區
10. flood plains 洪泛平原；泛濫平原；澇原
11. a destabilizing effect 一個不穩定的因素
12. be hard hit by… 受到……的重創
13. increase domestic instability 增加國內動盪
14. lead to 導致
15. sub-state conflict 次國家衝突
　
環境變遷將如何產生影響？
　
首先，它將影響我們基地的選址。我們遍布全球的某些設施處於受氣候變遷威脅的地方——位於低窪地區或澇原。但第二，氣候變遷也會造成不穩定的因素。在一些受嚴重乾旱或海平面上升衝擊的地方，其政府通常較為軟弱。這可能會加劇國內動盪，而更多的國內動盪會導致恐怖主義與內戰，此類次國家衝突是我們近十年來一直在處理的問題。
　
★★★★★★★★★★★★
　
🇺🇸 What role will domestic politics in the United States play?
　
We've seen a steady trend over the last several decades toward increasing polarization among the U.S. electorate. That creates some significant constraints. Just to get the defense bill passed requires a bipartisan consensus, and that will face increasing pressure in the years to come. We're also seeing a second major trend, which is a growing push to retrench, to pull the U.S. back from a global posture.
　
16. a steady trend 一個穩定的趨勢
17. increasing polarization 日益加劇的兩極化
18. the U.S. electorate 美國選民
19. a bipartisan consensus 兩黨的共識
20. retrenchment strategy 緊縮策略
　
美國的國內政治將扮演什麼角色？
　
在過去的幾十年裡，我們看到一個穩定的趨勢——美國選民的兩極化日益加劇。這形成了一些重要的約束。為使國防法案通過，便需兩黨的共識，而在未來的幾年中，其所面臨的壓力將愈發龐大。我們還看見了第二個重要趨勢，即緊縮的聲音持續增長，要求美國自全球態勢中抽身。
　
★★★★★★★★★★★★
　
🇺🇸 What should the United States be doing to prepare for 2030?
　
We probably need more longer-range platforms, for example, but there's really no silver bullet. The bigger finding is that the United States is going to increasingly face a grand-strategic choice. It can double down on its role for the last three decades as the world's leading superpower, in which case it needs to spend more on defense and defense capabilities than it has.
　
21. longer-range platforms 更長程載臺
22. face a grand-strategic choice 面對巨大的戰略選擇
23. double down on sth 加倍努力；決心完成
24. the world's leading superpower 世界領先的超級大國
25. defense capabilities 防衛能力

美國應為２０３０年做怎樣的準備？
　
舉例來說，我們可能需要更多更長程的載臺，惟確無萬靈丹。更大的發現是，美國所面臨的巨大戰略選擇將愈發增加。美國可以加倍努力，扮演好自己在過去三十年裡，領導世界的超級大國角色。如此，美國便需要在國防與防衛能力上投入更多的資金。
　
《RAND》完整內容：https://bit.ly/33Nb7mX

★★★★★★★★★★★★
　
L1-9 時事英文講義：https://bit.ly/2XmRYXc
　
時事英文大全：http://bit.ly/2WtAqop
　
如何使用「時事英文」：https://bit.ly/3a9rr38

★★★★★★★★★★★★

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#南韓 軍方宣布26號起，全國第一批 #良心替代役 上路，參加的役男因為宗教信仰的關係拒絕服兵役，原本是要判刑三年的，但因為南韓國會通過的 #替代兵役法 替他們解了套，現在這些役男改為到監獄裡工作三年，用不同的方式為國家服務。

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