有在使用 MS SQL server 的朋友,如果有需要找到 identity 跳號的資料,可以參考一下新的寫法,查詢成本省很大。
#長知識
【SQL Tips】之【了解為何identity會發生不連續號碼與快速找出那些號碼是跳號】20171224
**identity保證唯一,不保證連續**
**使用SARG規則與SET BASED方式找出不連續號碼**
**最後那三種找出不連續的技巧,成本比如下
50%(SELF JOIN搭配NOT IN) : 32%(SELF JOIN搭配 OFFSET 函數) : 18%(LAG 函數) **
許多SQL Server開發人員經常會使用identity自動產生連續編號,然而該identity卻有一個特質是發生交易退回(rollback)則會產生跳號的狀況,以下的狀況就是identity碰到交易退回後所產生的跳號情況。
***
use tempdb
go
if object_id('tblNum') is not null
drop table tblNum
go
create table tblNum
(c1 int identity ,
c2 nvarchar(30) unique --防止重複
)
go
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis1')
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis2')
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis3')
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis3') --重複姓名就發生跳號
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis5')
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis5') --重複姓名就發生跳號
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis5') --重複姓名就發生跳號
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis8')
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis9')
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis10')
go
select * from tblNum
GO
--結果
c1 c2
1 lewis1
2 lewis2
3 lewis3
5 lewis5 <--發生跳號
8 lewis8 <--發生跳號
9 lewis9
10 lewis10
***
基本上單一執行INSERT UPDATE DELETE 就是一種隱性交易,上述的範例就是因為條件約束(constraint)的unique緣故,當輸入的文字發生重複的時候,就會自動退回交易,緊接著identity也隨之發生跳號的狀況。
當瞭解identity會有發生跳號的特質之後,接下來分享三種從SQL Server 2005開始使用的抓取跳號的範例,以及從SQL Server 2012開始支援的Windows Offset函數抓取跳號的技巧。這三種技巧都是使用set-based的方式,不使用WHILE迴圈去比對資料的連續性,值得一試。
**從SQL Server 2005支援的抓取跳號的技巧
--使用自我查詢產生搭配CTE
--使用SET BASED技巧取代迴圈處理
WITH DS AS (
SELECT DS1.* FROM tblNum as DS1 JOIN
tblNum as DS2
on DS1.c1 = DS2.c1+1 )
SELECT * FROM tblNum
WHERE c1 NOT IN (SELECT TOP(1) c1 FROM tblNum ORDER BY c1)
EXCEPT
SELECT * FROM DS
GO
**從SQL Server 2012支援的抓取跳號的技巧
--使用自我查詢產生搭配OFFSET
--使用SET BASED技巧取代迴圈處理
WITH DS AS (
SELECT DS1.* FROM tblNum as DS1 JOIN
tblNum as DS2
on DS1.c1 = DS2.c1+1 ),
DS2 AS (SELECT * FROM tblNum ORDER BY 1 OFFSET 1 ROW )
SELECT * FROM DS2
EXCEPT
SELECT * FROM DS
GO
**從SQL Server 2012支援的抓取跳號的技巧
--使用自我查詢產生搭配LAG的Windows Offset技巧
--使用SET BASED技巧取代迴圈處理
WITH DIFF AS (
select *,LAG(c1, 1,0) OVER ( ORDER BY c1) as previous
,c1 - LAG(c1, 1,0) OVER ( ORDER BY c1) as diff
from tblNum
)
SELECT c1,c2 FROM DIFF WHERE diff>1
GO
--結果就是 5/8 之前就發生跳號
c1 c2
5 lewis5
8 lewis8
最後那三種找出不連續的技巧,成本比如下
50%(SELF JOIN搭配NOT IN) : 32%(SELF JOIN搭配 OFFSET) : 18%(LAG)
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
insert into條件 在 人助旅行與助人旅行 Facebook 的最佳貼文
【徵人:免費學中文(2-4 週)】
Free One-to-One Chinese Lessons
Looking for Volunteers
(English below)
如果你有中文初學者的朋友,對於學習中文有強烈的動機,但對於課堂制式教學感到挫折,想要體驗非傳統的語言學習方式,歡迎推薦給我。
我們正在找人體驗一種可以用比較自然的模式習得語言的方法,這個過程不需要背單字和文法,而且沒有課本也不用考試,目的是沒有壓力的培養第二母語,其學習成效可持續較長的時間。
如果你的朋友符合下列條件,歡迎直接透過 email 跟我聯絡(fairyccc@gmail.com),請勿用FB私訊。
▍條件:非中文母語者且為初學者
▍年齡:18歲以上(無上限,歡迎年長者加入)
▍國籍:不限
▍時間:二到四週,每週 6-9 小時,可以馬上開始的優先考慮
▍地點:臺北市文山區 (近文山一分局)
▍要求:完全免費,只需在每堂課中以及課後給予清楚誠實的回饋
來信請你的朋友以最下面的信件格式回覆。
*如果你對用上述方法學英文有興趣,我們也有一個收費的課程(英文母語者教學),歡迎來信詢問細節。(fairyccc@gmail.com)
---
Are you thinking of starting to learn Chinese? Have you tried to learn before but been left feeling frustrated by traditional teaching methods? If so, we might be able to help you.
We’re currently looking for volunteers to participate in a new course that we’re designing. It will cost you nothing to participate (aside from your own time). Our only request is that you can give us some feedback during and after each lesson.
Our course is designed to make use of results from language acquisition research: we want to help people learn in a natural way. We will focus on developing your ability to listen and understand spoken Chinese in a low-stress environment. You won’t need to memorize vocabulary or grammar rules, you won’t need a textbook, and we won’t make you sit exams. (Promise!)
In particular, we’re looking for people that satisfy the following criteria:
・complete beginner at Chinese; OR
・have studied before at beginner level, but experienced frustration
・you really want to learn
・aged 18 or above (N.B. no upper age limit: anyone is welcome)
・able to move around independently (our lessons will include some movement)
・all nationalities are welcome
Our course will last from 2 to 4 weeks, for 6 to 9 hours each week (split up into 2 or 3 sessions per week). We can teach either during the afternoon or during the evening on most days. (Mornings are unfortunately not possible.)
If you’re interested, please send an email to fairyccc@gmail.com with the following details: (please note we cannot respond to private FB messages)
▍Subject: [Insert your name here] thinks learning Chinese should be fun!
▍Contents:
・Full name
・Nationality
・Age (feel free to leave this out if you prefer)
・How long have you been learning Chinese?
・Could you briefly describe your Chinese learning experience?
・Do you have experience with learning any other foreign language?
・If so, to what level?
・Could you briefly describe your motivation for learning Chinese?
・What times could you be available for lessons?
・What times would you prefer to have lessons?
・When would you be available to start?
Looking forward to meeting you!
insert into條件 在 コバにゃんチャンネル Youtube 的最讚貼文
insert into條件 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最佳解答
insert into條件 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最佳解答
insert into條件 在 INSERT 语句增加条件,条件成立插入,否则不插入 - CSDN博客 的相關結果
·sql 比对-正常插入语句和insert增加判定条件语句. insert into tablename( 属性1,属性2) values ('值1','值2');. insert into tablename(属性1, ... ... <看更多>
insert into條件 在 SQL INSERT INTO 新增資料 - Fooish 程式技術 的相關結果
INSERT INTO 是用來新增資料至某資料表(table)。 ... 在子查詢中你也可以利用WHERE、GROUP BY 及HAVING 等子句來作有條件的新增資料。 ... <看更多>
insert into條件 在 關於insert into裡,帶條件判斷的sql語句怎麼寫 的相關結果
關於insert into裡,帶條件判斷的sql語句怎麼寫,1樓四舍入1 方法一if not exists select from table name where filed1 1 then. ... <看更多>