中大公布第二批校園環境檢測結果
香港中文大學(中大) 早前委託獨立認可實驗室於不同時間在校園不同地點,抽取空氣、水質及泥土樣本,並送往化驗。大學已收到了第二批校園環境檢測結果。
因應有大學成員對校園可能殘留CS(鄰-氯代苯亞甲基丙二腈)的疑慮,校方已經進一步安排樣本檢測,預計將於二至三星期後收到結果,並盡快公布。
今日(12月12日)公布的第二批校園環境檢測結果包括13個泥土樣本(#1至#12 、S8)以及兩個水樣本(W9、W10)的化驗結果,摘要及參考水平如下﹕
(1) 泥土樣本
表一﹕泥土樣本(#1 至#12)
污染物
測試結果
參考水平
參考文件
二噁英
0.0037至0.0059 毫微克/克
1毫微克/克
香港環保署發出的「按風險釐定的土壤污染整治標準(公園)」
總多氯聯苯
< 0.2毫克/公斤
0.756毫克/公斤
多環芳香烴
< 0.500至2.05毫克/公斤
3.83至10,000毫克/公斤
表二﹕泥土樣本(S8)
污染物
測試結果
參考水平
參考文件
二噁英
0.12 毫微克/克
1毫微克/克
香港環保署發出的「按風險釐定的土壤污染整治標準(公園)」
總氰化物
< 1 毫克/公斤
4,900毫克/公斤
總多氯聯苯
< 0.200毫克/公斤
0.756毫克/公斤
多環芳香烴
< 0.500毫克/公斤
3.83至10,000毫克/公斤
(2) 水樣本
表三﹕水樣本(W9 及 W10)
污染物
測試結果
參考水平
參考文件
二噁英
4.6至4.7 皮克/公升
30皮克/公升
美國國家環境保護局(USEPA)建議的飲用水標準
總氰化物
< 0.05毫克/公升
0.2毫克/公升
總多氯聯苯
< 0.50 微克/公升
0.5 微克/公升
多環芳香烴
< 0.1 微克/公升
0.1 至 0.4 微克/公升
結論
(1) 泥土樣本
化驗結果顯示12個泥土樣本(#1至#12)的二噁英含量遠低於香港環保署在2007年發出的《按風險釐定的土地污染整治標準的使用指引》中「按風險釐定的土壤污染整治標準(公園)」之數值。這表示二噁英在這些泥土(#1至#12)的含量水平並不顯著,化驗結果與距離2號橋較遠位置的泥土樣本 (S1至S7、S9) 相若 (見表一)。
至於總多氯聯苯的化驗結果,所有泥土樣本 (#1 - #12)都遠低於前述由香港環保署發出的使用指引中(公園)標準之總多氯聯苯含量 (0.756毫克/公斤)。(見表一)
關於泥土樣本 (#1 - #12) 中多環芳香烴的含量,全部均低於參考文件中所規定的水平 (見表一)。 至於多環芳香烴中個別的化合物含量,可於此處瀏覽。
一個含有黑色煙熏物質的泥土樣本 (S8),在夏鼎基運動場裡被火燒焦的墊褥附近採集。測試結果顯示二噁英的含量相比其他泥土樣本為高,但仍相等於使用指引中的參考水平大約十分之一。這個略高的數值可能是由燃燒塑膠或墊褥的塑料部分引起。S8的其他測試參數例如總氰化物、總多氯聯苯和多環芳香烴,它們的含量遠低於在相關參考文件所規定的最低數值(見表二)。
(2) 水樣本
兩個水樣本從賽馬會研究生宿舍(一座)採集。化驗結果顯示兩個水樣本(W9 及 W10)中二噁英含量介乎4.6至4.7皮克/升。根據美國國家環境保護局建議的飲用水標準,其水樣本 (W9 & W10)中二噁英含量並不顯著。其他測試參數例如總氰化物、總多氯聯苯和多環芳香烴,它們的含量遠低於在相關參考文件所規定的最低數值 (見表三)。
從上述結論可見,這些污染物在泥土(#1 至 #12、S8)和水(W9 及W10)樣本的含量對健康的危害不顯著。
至於其他測試結果,大學收到後盡快公布。
相關數據可於此處瀏覽。
CUHK Releases the Second Batch of Test Results on Campus Environment
The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) earlier appointed an independent accredited laboratory to collect air, water and soil samples at various locations and at different times on campus and sent them for testing. The University has just received the second batch of test results.
In addition, in response to the concerns of some University members over the level of CS (2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile) on CUHK campus, the University has arranged to conduct another round of tests. The results will be announced as soon as they are received in 2-3 weeks’ time.
Here is the summary of the second batch of test results including 13 soil samples (#1-#12 & S8) and 2 water samples (W9 & W10) compared with the guidance notes/international standards.
(1) Soil samples
Table 1: For soil samples (#1 - #12)
Contaminant
Test results
Reference Level
Reference Document
Dioxins
0.0037-0.0059 ng/g
1 ng/g
Risk-Based Remediation Goals (RBRGs) for Soil – Public Parks, published by Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department
Total PCBs
< 0.2 mg/kg
0.756 mg/kg
PAHs
< 0.500-2.05 mg/kg
3.83-10,000 mg/kg
Table 2﹕For soil sample (S8)
Contaminant
Test results
Reference Level
Reference Document
Dioxins
0.12 ng/g
1 ng/g
Risk-Based Remediation Goals (RBRGs) for Soil – Public Parks, published by Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department
Total Cyanide
< 1 mg/kg
4,900 mg/kg
Total PCBs
< 0.200 mg/kg
0.756 mg/kg
PAHs
< 0.500 mg/kg
3.83-10,000mg/kg
(2) Water samples
Table 3: For water samples (W9 & W10)
Contaminant
Test results
Reference Level
Reference Document
Dioxins
4.6-4.7 pg/L
30 pg/L
Drinking Water Standards from USEPA
Total Cyanide
< 0.05 mg/L
0.2 mg/L
Total PCBs
< 0.50 µg/L
0.5 µg/L
PAHs
< 0.1 µg/L
0.1-0.4 µg/L
Conclusion
(1) Soil samples
Among the 12 soil samples (#1-#12), the dioxins (I-TEQ) are well below the Risk-Based Remediation Goals (RBRGs) of dioxins in soil (I-TEQ) for public parks as quoted in the Guidance Manual for Use of Risk-Based Remediation Goals for Contaminated Land Management published by Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department (HKEPD) in 2007. This indicates that the dioxins (I-TEQ) levels in these soil samples (#1 - #12) are not significant, and the results are comparable to soil samples (S1-S7 & S9) collected in the more distant locations away from No. 2 Bridge (see table 1).
Based on the test results of Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), all soil samples (#1 - #12) are lower than the respective limits of PCBs level (0.756 mg/kg) for public parks cited in the aforementioned Guidance Manual from HKEPD (see table 1).
Regarding the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) levels for these soil samples (#1 - #12), all of them are below the level as required by the reference document (see table 1). For the figures of individual PAH compounds, please click here.
A soil sample with black-smoked materials (S8) was collected in the vicinity of the burned mattress in Sir Philip Haddon-Cave Sports Field. The test result of the dioxins (I-TEQ) level is relatively higher than that of other soil samples though it is only about one tenth of the reference level cited in the Guidance Manual. The possible reason for the elevated result may be due to the burning of rubber or plastic components of the mattress. For the other testing parameters such as Total Cyanide, Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) for the sample (S8), they are all well lower than their respective limits as required by the related reference documents (see table 2).
(2) Water samples
Two water samples (W9 & W10) had been collected from Jockey Club Postgraduate Hall 1. The test results reveal that the dioxins (I-TEQ) levels for both samples (W9 & W10) are from 4.6 to 4.7 pg/L. In accordance with drinking water standards from United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), the dioxins levels for these water samples (W9 & W10) are not significant. For the other testing parameters such as Total Cyanide, Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), they are all much below their respective limits as required by the related reference documents (see table 3).
In view of the aforementioned interpretation, the health hazards of these contaminants from the soil (#1 - #12 & S8) and water (W9 & W10) samples are negligible.
Other test results will be announced as soon as they are available. Related information may be viewed here.
independent agency中文 在 丹尼爾。海的兩三事 Facebook 的最佳貼文
求國際關注
【民陣對國際社會的緊急呼籲】
CHRF Urgent Appeal to International Society
On the Escalation of Tension in Hong Kong
(English version below)
致世界各地的朋友:
香港作為一個國際大都會,現正面臨人道危機。過去幾個月,香港警察已發射近 10,000 發催淚彈,88% 市民已受到催淚氣體影響,其中日前在香港中文大學單日已發射過千發。催淚彈已令香港陷入化學污染。
現在,血腥鎮壓已不再是夢魘,
而是有實際機會出現的悲劇。
今晚,防暴警察封鎖香港理工大學,圍困在內的抗爭者。隨著形勢及武力不斷升級,我們極度憂慮年輕學子會流血收場。
朋友們,你們可能對電視出現的暴力衝突感到不安。但容我們解釋,政權的暴力才催生了更多暴力。香港反送中運動的暴力升級,是源自於 6.12 警暴、元朗 7.21 黑幫無差別攻擊下的無警時分,以及政府遲遲拒絕回應香港人的五大訴求,包括獨立調查警察濫暴。近 9 成市民支持獨立調查警暴,但特首林鄭月娥依然冥頑不靈,唯恐此舉會損害警隊士氣。
無人希望見到香港理工大學被暴力鎮壓。但更令人憂慮的是,警務處長盧偉聰將於本月 19 日退休,警隊有理由在其卸任前夕做盡暴行,好讓繼任人開脫責任。
阻止香港局勢急速惡化是當務之急,民陣促請香港政府及警隊停止升級行動,以至採取致命武力對付理大示威者。我們同時呼籲國際社會響應,要求港府克制,並撤走包圍理大的防暴警察。
我們已經見到對廣大和理非市民團結一致、支持理大手足的號召,我們呼籲所有對團結、和平、公義有所堅持的香港人互相扶持,絕對不要因現在的危機而放棄。
願榮光歸香港。
民間人權陣線
2019.11.18 HKT 0000
———
CHRF Urgent Appeal to International Society
On the Escalation of Tension in Hong Kong
Dear Friends in the World,
Hong Kong, a modern and civilised metropolitan, is now under humanitarian crisis.
88% of the population have suffered from tear gas. The Hong Kong police have shot nearly 10,000 rounds of tear gas, 1/5 of them were deployed in the Chinese University of Hong Kong last week. The excessive use of tear gas brings Hong Kong into a city of chemical pollution.
Worse still, bloodshed and crackdown are no longer a nightmare but a concrete possibility.
Tonight, the riot police blocked all exit of Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and protestors are now unable to leave. With the tense atmosphere and escalation of the use of force by police, we worry that the protestors, most of whom are our young and future generation, will face arrest with bloodshed.
My dear friends, you may be disturbed by the violent scene on the TV screen. However, we invite you to go to the deep. Violence begets violence. The escalation of violence is inevitably attributed by the excessive use of force by police on 12 June, the inaction of law enforcement agency in the Yuen Long Gangs’ attack on 21 July, and the government’s continuous rejections to fulfil the five demands, including setting up an independent commission of inquiry to investigate police brutality. While this demand has nearly 90% of popular support as reflected in public opinion surveys, Carrie Lam has insisted with her objections in order to keep the morale of police force, in spite of allegations of abuse of power and force.
No one wants to witness a crackdown in Hong Kong Polytechnic University. It is so worrying that, since the current police commissioner will retire from 19 Nov onwards, the police officers do not mind doing ugly jobs that make the police commissioner accountable.
De-escalation is of paramount importance now. We urge the Hong Kong government and Hong Kong police to de-escalate the situation and stop using any lethal force against protestors in the site. We also urge international community to join our appeal for de-escalation of state violence, and the retreat of riot police near the campus.
There are calls for all peaceful protestors in Hong Kong to stand up in solidarity with those who are in Polytechnic University. We call for everyone who are committed to solidarity, peace and justice to support each other in their possible ways, and do not give up in face of this crisis.
May glory and peace be with Hong Kong.
Civil Human Rights Front
2019.11.18 HKT 0000
———
【民陣 TG】 t.me/CivilHumanRightsFront
【民陣 Twitter】 twitter.com/chrf_hk
民陣被捕法律支援熱線:6549 9452
Whatsapp / SMS / Telegram
請提供資料:(*必要)
1. 被捕地點
2. 中文全名*
3. 英文全名
4. 身份證號碼
5. 所在警署
6. 性別
7. 年齡
8. 緊急聯絡人電話*
9. 報料人電話*(如與 8. 有不同)
10. 其他詳情
independent agency中文 在 Fernando Chiu-hung Cheung 張超雄 Facebook 的精選貼文
【民陣對國際社會的緊急呼籲】
CHRF Urgent Appeal to International Society
On the Escalation of Tension in Hong Kong
(English version below)
致世界各地的朋友:
香港作為一個國際大都會,現正面臨人道危機。過去幾個月,香港警察已發射近 10,000 發催淚彈,88% 市民已受到催淚氣體影響,其中日前在香港中文大學單日已發射過千發。催淚彈已令香港陷入化學污染。
現在,血腥鎮壓已不再是夢魘,
而是有實際機會出現的悲劇。
今晚,防暴警察封鎖香港理工大學,圍困在內的抗爭者。隨著形勢及武力不斷升級,我們極度憂慮年輕學子會流血收場。
朋友們,你們可能對電視出現的暴力衝突感到不安。但容我們解釋,政權的暴力才催生了更多暴力。香港反送中運動的暴力升級,是源自於 6.12 警暴、元朗 7.21 黑幫無差別攻擊下的無警時分,以及政府遲遲拒絕回應香港人的五大訴求,包括獨立調查警察濫暴。近 9 成市民支持獨立調查警暴,但特首林鄭月娥依然冥頑不靈,唯恐此舉會損害警隊士氣。
無人希望見到香港理工大學被暴力鎮壓。但更令人憂慮的是,警務處長盧偉聰將於本月 19 日退休,警隊有理由在其卸任前夕做盡暴行,好讓繼任人開脫責任。
阻止香港局勢急速惡化是當務之急,民陣促請香港政府及警隊停止升級行動,以至採取致命武力對付理大示威者。我們同時呼籲國際社會響應,要求港府克制,並撤走包圍理大的防暴警察。
我們已經見到對廣大和理非市民團結一致、支持理大手足的號召,我們呼籲所有對團結、和平、公義有所堅持的香港人互相扶持,絕對不要因現在的危機而放棄。
願榮光歸香港。
民間人權陣線
2019.11.18 HKT 0000
———
CHRF Urgent Appeal to International Society
On the Escalation of Tension in Hong Kong
Dear Friends in the World,
Hong Kong, a modern and civilised metropolitan, is now under humanitarian crisis.
88% of the population have suffered from tear gas. The Hong Kong police have shot nearly 10,000 rounds of tear gas, 1/5 of them were deployed in the Chinese University of Hong Kong last week. The excessive use of tear gas brings Hong Kong into a city of chemical pollution.
Worse still, bloodshed and crackdown are no longer a nightmare but a concrete possibility.
Tonight, the riot police blocked all exit of Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and protestors are now unable to leave. With the tense atmosphere and escalation of the use of force by police, we worry that the protestors, most of whom are our young and future generation, will face arrest with bloodshed.
My dear friends, you may be disturbed by the violent scene on the TV screen. However, we invite you to go to the deep. Violence begets violence. The escalation of violence is inevitably attributed by the excessive use of force by police on 12 June, the inaction of law enforcement agency in the Yuen Long Gangs’ attack on 21 July, and the government’s continuous rejections to fulfil the five demands, including setting up an independent commission of inquiry to investigate police brutality. While this demand has nearly 90% of popular support as reflected in public opinion surveys, Carrie Lam has insisted with her objections in order to keep the morale of police force, in spite of allegations of abuse of power and force.
No one wants to witness a crackdown in Hong Kong Polytechnic University. It is so worrying that, since the current police commissioner will retire from 19 Nov onwards, the police officers do not mind doing ugly jobs that make the police commissioner accountable.
De-escalation is of paramount importance now. We urge the Hong Kong government and Hong Kong police to de-escalate the situation and stop using any lethal force against protestors in the site. We also urge international community to join our appeal for de-escalation of state violence, and the retreat of riot police near the campus.
There are calls for all peaceful protestors in Hong Kong to stand up in solidarity with those who are in Polytechnic University. We call for everyone who are committed to solidarity, peace and justice to support each other in their possible ways, and do not give up in face of this crisis.
May glory and peace be with Hong Kong.
Civil Human Rights Front
2019.11.18 HKT 0000
———
【民陣 TG】 t.me/CivilHumanRightsFront
【民陣 Twitter】 twitter.com/chrf_hk
民陣被捕法律支援熱線:6549 9452
Whatsapp / SMS / Telegram
請提供資料:(*必要)
1. 被捕地點
2. 中文全名*
3. 英文全名
4. 身份證號碼
5. 所在警署
6. 性別
7. 年齡
8. 緊急聯絡人電話*
9. 報料人電話*(如與 8. 有不同)
10. 其他詳情
independent agency中文 在 independent agency - 獨立機關 - 國家教育研究院雙語詞彙 的相關結果
出處/學術領域, 中文詞彙, 英文詞彙. 學術名詞 行政學名詞, 獨立機關, independent agency. 學術名詞 法律學名詞-公法, 獨立機關, Independent regulatory agency ... ... <看更多>
independent agency中文 在 independent agency 中文- 獨立機構… - 綫上翻譯 的相關結果
independent agency中文 :獨立機構…,點擊查查權威綫上辭典詳細解釋independent agency的中文翻譯,independent agency的發音,音標,用法和例句等。 ... <看更多>
independent agency中文 在 independent agency-翻译为中文-例句英语 的相關結果
使用Reverso Context: an independent agency,在英语-中文情境中翻译"independent agency" ... <看更多>