【亞太專區/專欄】東南亞的風電新星:越南!!(06/11/2021 WindTaiwan離岸風電)
編譯/Yun-ling Ko
位於中南半島東邊的越南,國土狹長,東側瀕臨北部灣和南海,境內有超過3,000公里的綿長海岸線,再加上東南地區沿海風速高,具有發展風力發電的環境優勢。國際能源署(IEA)在2017年東南亞能源展望(Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2017)報告便指出,東南亞以菲律賓、泰國、越南具發展風電潛力,尤其越南特別在發展離岸風電上具有優勢。
長期開發潛力上看160~475GW
越南工商部與丹麥能源署自2013年開始合作「能源夥伴計畫(Energy Partnership Programme, EPP)」,據丹麥能源署的評估,越南可開發技術潛力至少有160GW。世界銀行旗下能源部門管理援助計畫(Energy Sector Management Assistance Program, ESMAP)在2019年出版的「Going Global-Expanding offshore wind to emerging markets」報告,評估越南長期而言,在固定式與浮動式風電都極具潛力,可發展裝置容量上看475GW;以地區別來說,越南的東南部風能資源潛力最佳。
固定式潛力:261GW
固定式風電方面,東南部沿海的平順省(Binh Thuan)和寧順省(Ninh Thuan),平均風速在10m/s,水深低於50米,至外海125公里處都還有7m/s風速,開發潛力容量上看165GW。
位於北部的北部灣(Gulf of Tonkin)地區,則有88GW開發潛力。尤其北部灣的發電可供首都河內都會區使用,目前在電網基礎建設的建置也較為良好。雖然目前越南商業重心位於南部的胡志明市,但根據工商部在今年2月提出第八版「國家電力發展計畫(Power Development Plan 8, PDP8)」草案,草案中評估隨著經濟活動發展,到了2031至2045年期間北部需電量將會超越南部。
浮動式潛力:214GW
以浮動式風電來說,南部至中部會安地區外海有175GW開發潛力,北部灣南部則有39GW。
世界銀行將越南評為「東南亞風電市場的新星」,並認為隨著風電開發技術進步、均化成本下降,若有良好的投資環境,2030年越南至少能有10GW的離岸風電裝置量。尤其台灣作為東亞區域的發展先驅,越南及菲律賓等國可得利於區域發展綜效。
建置現況:陸域372MW,近岸99MW,未達2020年800MW目標
越南第一座陸域風電場位於平順省綏豐縣(Tuy Phong),2010年完工,裝置容量30MW。此後越南也陸續興建多座風場,至2020年,越南陸域風電裝置容量為372MW。
除了陸域風場之外,越南亦有興建位於潮間帶的近岸海上風場。目前第一座近岸風場位於薄遼省(Bac Lieu),距岸0.5公里,裝置容量99.2MW。第一期工程16MW在2013年併聯,第二期工程83.2MW於2015年完工,風場使用美國GE 1.6MW的風力機。目前第三期工程預計裝置容量142MW,採用2MW的風機,已於2018年開始動工。
越南政府近期的風電裝置目標是2020年達到800MW,但2020年僅達成472MW,尚有一段差距。因此近年來政府加速行政作業,目前有多座近岸、遠岸風場正在進行開發規劃。截至2020年6月,越南已通過近7GW風場,總共91座陸域與離岸風場的興建許可,期能加速風力發電的布建,趕上下一階段目標。
完整內容請見:
http://www.windtaiwan.com/article/articledetail/1949
參考資料來源
1. https://www.iea.org/reports/southeast-asia-energy-outlook-2017" target="_blank">https://www.iea.org/reports/southeast-asia-energy-outlook-2017">https://www.iea.org/reports/southeast-asia-energy-outlook-2017
2. https://www.oedigital.com/news/478623-denmark-vietnam-talk-offshore-wind-expansion" target="_blank">https://www.oedigital.com/news/478623-denmark-vietnam-talk-offshore-wind-expansion">https://www.oedigital.com/news/478623-denmark-vietnam-talk-offshore-wind-expansion
3. https://www.esmap.org/going_global_offshore_wind" target="_blank">https://www.esmap.org/going_global_offshore_wind">https://www.esmap.org/going_global_offshore_wind
4. https://www.martindale.com/legal-news/article_duane-morris-llp_2540414.htm" target="_blank">https://www.martindale.com/legal-news/article_duane-morris-llp_2540414.htm">https://www.martindale.com/legal-news/article_duane-morris-llp_2540414.htm
5. https://ieefa.org/world-bank-study-sees-potential-for-10gw-of-offshore-wind-in-vietnam-by-2030/" target="_blank">https://ieefa.org/world-bank-study-sees-potential-for-10gw-of-offshore-wind-in-vietnam-by-2030/">https://ieefa.org/world-bank-study-sees-potential-for-10gw-of-offshore-wind-in-vietnam-by-2030/
6. https://www.eceee.org/all-news/news/news-2020/vietnam-approves-7-gw-of-new-wind-projects/
♡
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過147萬的網紅Kento Bento,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Our Merch: https://standard.tv/kentobento Our Patreon: https://patreon.com/kentobento Nebula: https://watchnebula.com/kentobento Twitter: https://tw...
「asia development bank」的推薦目錄:
- 關於asia development bank 在 媽媽監督核電廠聯盟 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於asia development bank 在 經濟部中小企業處 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於asia development bank 在 News98 官方粉絲團 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於asia development bank 在 Kento Bento Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於asia development bank 在 Kento Bento Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於asia development bank 在 Kento Bento Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於asia development bank 在 Asian Development Bank - Facebook 的評價
- 關於asia development bank 在 Asian Development Bank - YouTube 的評價
asia development bank 在 經濟部中小企業處 Facebook 的最佳貼文
【政策簡單說】攜手國際,越南🇻🇳經濟轉型形勢看好👏👏
隨著全球經濟重心逐漸往東協新興市場移轉,使得擁有近1億人口、人口結構年輕的 #越南🇻🇳,成為外資持續湧入的未來市場👍
越南於2019年提出「新時代吸引外資策略」,並於近年來積極參與國際合作、全球區域經濟整合活動,透過與多國建立雙邊 #自由貿易協議,如 #AFTA、#CPTPP與 #EVFTA 等,預期將可帶動產業及經濟成長與提升國內高科技產業發展‼
此外,今年越南二大電信公司Viettel 與Vingroup也開始積極進行 #5G 部署及商業化,預期未來對於生產用於5G網絡和物聯網軟硬體設備的需求增加,也可能是我國創新應用服務業者切入的機會點😊
🔎參考資料:
✔https://www.thenewslens.com/article/122337
✔https://www.roc-taiwan.org/vn/post/18446.html
🔎圖片資料來源::
World Bank (2020)
The global economy's centre of gravity shifting towards the Southeast Asia market has been making Vietnam with a population of over 100 million and now in a period of golden population structure the world's top destination for foreign direct investment (#FDI).
The authority proposed the strategy for attracting FDI in 2009 and has actively engaged in international cooperation, regional economic integration, and signing Free trade agreements (#FTAs), which anticipate to create economic growth and promote the development of domestic high-tech industries.
Viettel and Vingroup, two major telecom companies in Vietnam, have worked on 5G networks commercialization. The demand for equipment for the 5G network and the internet of things (IoT) have been expected to increase and there could also be an opportunity for Taiwan Innovation application service provider.
asia development bank 在 News98 官方粉絲團 Facebook 的最讚貼文
【#好康情報讚】
亞洲區塊鏈高峰會七大主軸議題一次看!
亞洲區塊鏈高峰會(ABS 2020)預定在7月15日至19日舉行的首次虛擬高峰會,主題為「區塊鏈應用」,
大會執行長費聿安表示,ABS 2020是為期5天的線上高峰會,以七大主軸為特色,其中還有精彩的學者專家交互討論線上論壇。
#第一天(7月15日):區塊鏈產業應用
各界實踐家區塊鏈經驗分享,包括卡塔爾開發銀行、信用卡最大公司的萬事達卡公司和波士頓諮詢集團(Qatar Development Bank, Mastercard, and Boston Consulting Group.)等,各界領導人提出實際應用區塊鏈的經驗和見解,可作為企業成功導入區塊鏈參考。
#第二天(7月16日):數字資產
討論後疫情時代的發展(COVID-19)以及加密貨幣市場的下一步發展,與金融市場和經濟的日益緊密連結。
#第三天(7月17日):深度科技
#第三天(7月17日):創業家精神
有關競爭、創新、籌款、營銷、科技等方面的專家意見;有到外太空實戰經驗的太空人克里斯·哈德菲爾德(Chris Hadfield)的精闢演講,主題為「關鍵時刻的領導」,對後疫情時代的領導方式有很高參考價值,敬請各單位領導人ㄧ定要聽太空人見解,來給自己領軍新思維。
#第四天(7月18日):社會影響力
有強強對決,行政院數位政委唐鳳將與《激進市場》作者魏爾。針對許多區塊鏈支持者皆懷抱著「區塊鏈改變世界」的憧憬,本次大會也邀請到了重量級來賓,一同探討「激進數位社會創新」(Radical Digital Social Innovation)的主題。
#第五天(7月19日):金融監管
邀請金融監管機構的主要官員,就區塊鏈應用、反洗錢法規和代幣發行的合法性等話題發表意見。也會邀請金融監督管理委員會主任委員黃天牧,提出精闢的見解與說明我國金融科技相關政策的推動成果。
#第五天(7月19日):去中心化的未來
探討人類對潮流的預測,可聽到英國密碼學家亞當·貝克(Adam Back)透露並宣布最大的比特幣秘密。
《公關體驗票/地球票取得步驟》
1. www.abs2020.com 進入畫面→再按「REGISTER FOR 2020」
2. 找到藍色「EARTH Ticket」→按「ENTER」
3. 藍框內打代碼「 DORIS.W 」就可免費報名
4. 表示1次可以給1-10張免費票。
5. 按『註冊』
6. 填好六個欄位,就完成報名。
asia development bank 在 Kento Bento Youtube 的精選貼文
Our Merch: https://standard.tv/kentobento
Our Patreon: https://patreon.com/kentobento
Nebula: https://watchnebula.com/kentobento
Twitter: https://twitter.com/kentobento2015
Business Inquiries: kentobento@standard.tv
The first 200 people to use this link will get 20% off their premium Brilliant membership: https://brilliant.org/kentobento
Other videos you may like:
The Incredible Japanese Prison Break: https://youtu.be/oI8trlbCbU8
The Mysterious Chinese Art Heists Across Europe: https://youtu.be/9LDVQYfeseo
This Is The Greatest Bank Heist in Chinese History: https://youtu.be/qW0uzPJEO10
The $1,000,000,000 North Korean Bank Heist: https://youtu.be/Usu9z0feHug
This Is The Greatest Bank Heist in Japanese History: https://youtu.be/gbeN-2ErxBw
The Bizarre South Korean Bank Heist: https://youtu.be/8JclG3gZLQI
Sources:
http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a254669.pdf
https://fas.org/nuke/cochran/nuc_01009302a_112b.pdf
http://users.physics.harvard.edu/~wilson/publications/pp747/techa_cor.htm
https://serc.berkeley.edu/field-trip-to-the-worlds-most-contaminated-site/
http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/33/011/33011239.pdf
https://www.cell.com/trends/ecology-evolution/fulltext/S0169-5347(16)00019-7
https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/samira-goetschel/ozersk-city-40-russia_b_9857470.html?guccounter=2
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/the-worlds-worst-radiation-hotspot-1784502.html
Music:
Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com
Channel Description:
Animated documentary-style videos on extraordinary Asian events.
Credits:
Kento Bento — Researcher, writer, narrator, audio editor, video editor, motion graphics & art director
Charlie Rodriguez — Illustrator
Isambard Dexter — Research assistant
Nina Bento — Cheerleader
Video Title: How This Lake in Northwest Asia Got Deadlier Than Chernobyl
"Central Russia, 1957. Villagers near the Southern Ural mountains were scared. They were terrified. Men claiming to be from the government had appeared out of nowhere ordering people to leave their homes. Without warning, they started burying crops, and slaughtering their livestock. The villagers were in shock and they were confused. What was going on?..."
Talking Points:
- Hiroshima & Nagasaki Atomic Bombings
- The Soviet Union's early nuclear history
- Joseph Stalin
- Nuclear Arms Race
- Nuclear weapons development
- Mayak (Russia's first plutonium plant)
- Chelyabinsk
- Secret City of Chelyabinsk-40 or City 40
- Lake Kyzyltash
- Russian and US closed cities
- Hanford Nuclear Plant
- Secret City of Richland, Washington
- Soviet spy rings
- Manhattan Project
- Techa River
- Lake Irtyash (Plutonium Lake or The Lake of Death)
- Lake Karachay (Lake Karachai, Карача́й)
- Nuclear accident
- Kyshtym Disaster
- INES
- Chernobyl Disaster
- Fukushima Nuclear Disaster
- Acute Radiation Sickness
- Caesium-137 contamination
- Ozersk (Ozyorsk, Озерск)
- Radiation Poisoning
asia development bank 在 Kento Bento Youtube 的最佳解答
Our Merch: https://standard.tv/kentobento
Our Patreon: https://patreon.com/kentobento
Nebula: https://watchnebula.com/kentobento
Twitter: https://twitter.com/kentobento2015
Business Inquiries: kentobento@standard.tv
Download Dashlane for free to manage all your passwords: https://dashlane.com/kentobento.
If you then want to upgrade to premium, use the code "KENTOBENTO" for 10% off.
Other videos you may like:
The Bizarre South Korean Bank Heist: https://youtu.be/8JclG3gZLQI
This Is The Greatest Bank Heist in Chinese History: https://youtu.be/qW0uzPJEO10
The Incredible Japanese Prison Break: https://youtu.be/oI8trlbCbU8
This Is The Greatest Art Heist in Chinese History: https://youtu.be/9LDVQYfeseo
The $1,000,000,000 North Korean Bank Heist: https://youtu.be/Usu9z0feHug
How This Lake in Northwest Asia Got Deadlier Than Chernobyl: https://youtu.be/SQCfOjhguO0
Music:
Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com
Channel Description:
Animated documentary-style videos on extraordinary Asian events.
Credits:
Kento Bento — Researcher, writer, narrator, audio editor, video editor, motion graphics & art director
Charlie Rodriguez — Illustrator
Isambard Dexter — Research assistant
Nina Bento — Cheerleader
Video Title: This Is The Greatest Bank Heist in Japanese History
"Tokyo. December 10th, 1968. It was pouring rain. The bank manager of the Nihon Trust bank was on edge. Someone had threatened his life and those around him over the past few months. Just four days prior, a letter (one of recent many) was sent to his personal residence demanding 300 million yen or his house would be blown up with dynamite. The letter was made up of characters cut out and pasted from movie magazines. Police were notified, and indeed they kept a close eye on the bank and his home. Though this did not ease the mind of the bank manager who shared his concerns with his branch employees. Now of course, this is Japan, and work is work - the show must go on. With this in mind, the bank manager went on with his duties sending four of his employees to the nearby Toshiba factory to make a scheduled drop. So off they went taking the company car, but not long after leaving the bank the four heard police sirens approaching. At that very moment they happened to be next to a prison of all places. A police officer screeched to a halt in front of the car, and frantically got off his motorcycle to warn them..."
Talking Points:
- Fake police officer
- Dynamite
- 1700 ATMs
- 7-Elevens
- Largest heist team ever
- Polite thank you note
- Cyanide
- Post-war Tokyo
- US occupation
- Dysentery outbreak
- Fake health inspector
- Department of Disease Prevention
- Business cards
- Death row
- Sadamichi Hirasawa
- Pornographic drawings
- Unit 731, a covert biological & chemical warfare research & development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army
- Cyber crime
- Virtual currency
- Coincheck company
- Biggest cryptocurrency heist in history
- Hackers
- NEM
- "Hot wallet"
- Online security
asia development bank 在 Kento Bento Youtube 的最佳解答
Official Kento Bento Merch: https://standard.tv/kentobento
Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/kentobento
Twitter: https://twitter.com/kentobento2015
Facebook: https://facebook.com/kentobento2015
Business Inquiries: kentobento@standard.tv
Other videos you may like:
These Events Will Happen in Asia in 2020: https://youtu.be/qrataK7FxRA
How Macau Became North Korea's Base of Operations: https://youtu.be/BQ5x8riJ6SA
The $1,000,000,000 North Korean Bank Heist: https://youtu.be/Usu9z0feHug
How This Lake in Northwest Asia Got Deadlier Than Chernobyl: https://youtu.be/SQCfOjhguO0
How Would You Escape North Korea? (The 7 Choices): https://youtu.be/6A0ZOkMDLw0
Music:
Ross Bugden: youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ
Brandon Maahs: www.brandonmaahs.com
Kevin MacLeod: https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100399
Channel Description:
We do videos on intriguing & thought-provoking Asiany topics, including stereotypes, history, culture & geography.
Credits:
Researcher/Writer/Narrator/Video Editor: Kento Bento
Official Cheerleader: Nina Bento
————————————————————————————————————————
[HOW WOULD YOU TAKE DOWN NORTH KOREA? (THE 7 CHOICES)]
If you were put in charge of one mission - to take down the North Korean regime - a mission that had previously left world leaders beaten and befuddled, where failure could result in changes to the political and physical landscape for generations to come….what would you do?
And time is of the essence here, as the longer you wait, the likelier it is for Dear Leader to complete development of nukes capable of reaching the continental US, or perhaps anywhere else in the world. Actually, according to some reports, it might already be too late!
But whether North Korea actually fires is another question altogether. If we are to rid the world of this nefarious regime - I’m talking the regime not the people - we have to consider the options. In this video, I’ll go over the seven way to take down North Korea - including the most destructive, the most convenient, the most secretive, and the most unexpected.
Sources:
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/09/18/the-risk-of-nuclear-war-with-north-korea
https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/08/26/north-korea-nuclear-tests-shock-experts-215533
https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-08-10/only-effective-arms-against-north-koreas-missile-bunkers-are-nuclear-weapons-says
https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/timeline-of-the-north-korean-nuclear-threat-w496701
http://www.visualcapitalist.com/worlds-nuclear-weapons/
http://foreignpolicy.com/2017/07/06/how-not-to-kill-kim-jung-un/
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/06/16/nervous-kim-jong-un-trying-avoid-assassinated/
http://www.dw.com/en/kim-yo-jong-who-is-the-north-korean-leaders-mysterious-sister/a-40862677
http://www.newsweek.com/2017/05/05/what-war-north-korea-looks-588861.html
https://geopoliticalfutures.com/war-north-korea-looks-like/
https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/10/how-isis-started-syria-iraq/412042/
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-missiles-banks-china/chinas-central-bank-tells-banks-to-stop-doing-business-with-north-korea-sources-idUSKCN1BW1DL
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/13/world/asia/north-korea-executions-jang-song-thaek.html
https://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/08/why-north-korea-is-a-black-hole-for-spies-242473
https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/860936/north-korea-news-china-plans-remove-Kim-Jong-un
https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardminiter/2017/08/15/bomb-north-korea-with-its-own-money/2/#59f098d2418b
http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/03/world/north-korea-hackers-banks/?iid=EL
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/will-north-korea-sell-its-nuclear-technology/
asia development bank 在 Asian Development Bank - YouTube 的美食出口停車場
Since its founding in 1966, ADB has been driven by an inspiration and dedication to improving people's lives in Asia and the Pacific. By targeting our ... ... <看更多>
asia development bank 在 Asian Development Bank - Facebook 的美食出口停車場
Asian Development Bank ... As the emitter of over 50% of global greenhouse gas emissions, the battle against climate change will be won or lost in Asia and the ... ... <看更多>