[文法與詞彙Q&A] although, but, yet, even though, though, whereas, despite, in spite of 的區別
A. 表示「雖然、儘管、但是」
1. although, but, yet
-In theory it seems like a good idea, but I don’t think it’ll work in practice.
-In theory it seems like a good idea, although I don’t think it’ll work in practice.
-Although it seems like a good idea, I don’t think it will work in practice.
※注意:although, but 兩者只能取其一,不能同時並用
Although it seems like a good idea, but I don’t think it will work in practice. (X)
※ 亦可用 still、anyway (依然、還是) 來加強but, although的語氣
I wasn’t feeling very well, but I still went to work.
I wasn’t feeling very well, but I went to work anyway.
I still went to work, although I wasn’t feeling very well.
Although I wasn’t feeling very well, I went to work anyway.
※亦可用yet來替代 but
It’s a simple yet very effective system.
In theory it seems like a good idea, (and) yet I don’t think it’ll work in practice.
Used as a conjunction, "yet" is similar in meaning to "but," but it has a stronger effect on the reader or listener. There is perhaps more of a surprise associated with the former statement. Note that you can put "and" in front of "yet" when it comes at the beginning of a clause, but of course this is not possible with "but," so you can write the following sentence:
"The cyclists were tired and hungry, all but exhausted, (and) yet they refused to give up in their attempt to finish the race."
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv21.shtml
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2. though, even though
though 比較口語,意思與although同,但though 可以放在句尾(當副詞用)
-Though he has lived for years in London, he writes in French. (雖然)—連接詞
-He has lived for years in London. He writes in French, though. (不過、但是)--副詞
even though (即便、儘管)用法與although 同, 語氣更強烈
-Even though I wasn’t feeling very well, I still went to work.
=========================
B. 表示「而、卻、反之」(對照比較之用)
-Indonesia has a lot of natural resources, whereas Singapore has none.
-Whereas Indonesia has a lot of natural resources, Singapore has none.
※ although 與 whereas 的比較
although 含有驚訝的意味 (通常是第二個子句所透漏的訊息令人意外) We had a reasonable year in Asia, although sales fell a little in Japan.
Although sales fell a little in Japan, we had a reasonable year in the rest of Asia.
Whereas 則強調對照,驚訝意味並不濃
We had a reasonable year in Asia, whereas sales in Europe were quite disappointing.
※ while 的用法
Inflation rose by 3% last year, while house prices went up 6%. (=whereas)
While there are still some issues to resolve, I think we should go ahead. (=although)
=========================
C. despite/in spite of 的用法
despite 與 in spite of 意思同 although,但是用法不同;although 是連接詞,後面可接子句,despite/in spite of 為介係詞,後面必須接名詞或動名詞
Although sales increased, profits fell.
Despite the increase in sales, profits fell.
Although I was ill, I went to work.
In spite of my illness, I went to work.
Despite my illness, I went to work.
In spite of feeling ill, I went to work.
Despite feeling ill, I went to work.
Despite I felt ill, I went to work. (X)
=========================
Sources:
elc.it.lhu.edu.tw/LHUIT/LHUITCourse/IT21030/.../連接用語(一).doc
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-reference/spite-despite-although
http://www.oneworldofenglish.com/english_grammar_reference/although_even_though_despite_in_spite_of.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX8N9RiGCZg
http://www.wretch.cc/blog/e1c3396/11909723
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※ 引述《pttEnglish (郭易的大英王國)》之銘言:
: ※ 引述《hstf (啾咪^.< ~♡)》之銘言:
: : although是"雖然"
: : despite 是"僅管"
: : 如果有一句話是:
: : 雖然小明受傷了,可是他說沒關係。
: : 僅管小明受傷了,可是他說沒關係。
: : 用中文的念法兩者似乎差不多
: : 考試的話要怎麼分辨呢?
: : 還是說despite一定要接of?
: : 謝謝大家!
: 這是老師分享的
: TOEIC閱讀必考題 之前抄的筆記
: 幾乎每次都必出
: 各分兩部分 因為考點就在於
: 到底後面要加S+V 或者N/Ving
: 大家可以參考喔
: 希望大家都考高分!
: ===================================
: 七儘管[分兩部分]
: 加「句子」S+V
: even if = even though
: = although = though + S V
: 加「單字」: N / Ving
: in spite of = despite
: = regardless of + N / Ving
: ==============================
: 八因為[分兩部分]
: 加單字(+N / Ving)
: due to(介) = owing to(介)
: = be resulted from(源自)
: = because of = on account of
: 加句子迳S+V
: because/since/on account that
看到這一篇文章的內容,就讓我想到曾經在《我就是這樣考上東大跟哈佛》一書作者
提到的一個觀點,他在書本中策略部分表示,補習班賣給考生的就是「策略」,策略
包括考試的技巧、答題的方法、應考資料的收集…等等,像我是沒有機會去補習,倒是
平時有閱題常春藤英語雜誌,雜誌也會時常列出同義的連接詞跟片語,以供讀者學習,
就像原po所列的這些片語一樣。
只是有的時候在學習這些策略之外,要怎麼用這些片語,還是要靠學習者自己
從造句跟寫作練習中體會,畢竟在英文中有些單字跟片語在中文意思上一樣,卻在英文
意思與使用上有些微的差異存在。
--
"And where we are met with cynicism and doubts and those who tell us that we
can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a
people: Yes, we can!" from Obama's victory speech.
https://www.wretch.cc/blog/dante5323
歡迎來留言~
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※ 編輯: dante5323 來自: 140.115.73.147 (07/26 20:33)
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