媽媽和寶寶產後護理包括什麼呢? 有什麼要買? 什麼要做? 什麼不應該做呢? Watch this video to find out what to do and not do and how to care for you and your baby when your baby is out!
媽媽產後護理
子宮復舊
惡露
傷口護理
乳房護理
子宮復舊: 給予子宮底「環形按摩」可以有效促進子宮收縮
子宮重量, weight of Uterus:
After birth: 產後初期為1000〜2000 grams,
week 1週後將降為500 g,
week 2週後約300 g
week 4週後約50〜70 g (恢復到未懷孕重量 back to original weight)
哺餵母乳:
可刺激分泌催產素, 誘發排乳反射使乳汁能順利排出, 也會促進子宮收縮.
乳房護理
Breast pads & lotion available
http://hk.iherb.com/breastfeeding?rcode=nhn140
傷口護理
生產後保持個人衞生,有助減低細菌感染風險. 順產孕婦在產後數小時或翌日, 當回復體力後,已可沖涼洗頭.
剖腹生產則在產後約四天, 傷口癒合後也可洗澡.
惡露
產後不要急著進補
產後兩、三星期內
避免進食行氣活血食材,例如當歸、鹿茸、人參、酒煮食物或薑醋等,因為這段期間正是子宮收縮,令惡露逐步減少的關鍵時期.
For baby
Contact Bonding
1) stimulate breast milk
2) keep baby warm
3) provide security for baby
4) begin brain development
Breast Feeding
母乳(尤其是初乳)含天然抗體、活免疫細胞、酵素等,
可增強寶寶的免疫力,預防多種疾病,減低因腹瀉和肺炎而住院的機會。
初乳是指出生後3至4天內的母乳為之初乳、顏色略帶金黃色
雖然他的量少,但仍能滿足初生嬰兒前幾天的營養所需
For a New born baby
Baby Weight
Normal range: 2.5-3.99 kg
=- any thing over or under the normal range, your baby may require extra check up!
If fed well and regularly, you can see increase of Baby Weight
0.5 kg increase in weight / month
Bottle Feeding
Buy suitable bottles/teats for infant
Buy the formula for infant
Pay attention to Best Before Date
Remember to sanitize everything
Bottle Feeding Steps
1) boil water to 100 degree
2) cool to 70 degree
3) add powder to water
4) let it cool to body temperature
5) feed when baby and formula is mixed well and temp is ready
Test the temperature with your wrist!
It should be body temperature,
It should feel warm, but not hot.
At the hospital
if body weight (water weight)
shrink under 7% of original weight = You can go home
shrink over 7% of original weight = Require extra check up
shrink up to 10% of original weight = Cannot leave hospital yet
At Home
To clean umbilical cord
use 70% alcohol + soft cotton ball
Gently wipe in one direction
The umbilical cord should fall off around 5-10 days.
Baby should bath at 37-38 degrees Celsius which is close to our body temperature.
Don't forget to wash
- folds of the baby
(neck, thigh, chubby areas)
Remember to use nail clippers for infant because baby nails are super delicate and fragile
Available online: http://bit.ly/2ajS88y
Pay attention to Jaundice Baby in the first week:
嬰兒黃膽(Neonatal Jaundice)
黃膽就是膽紅素積聚,引致皮膚與眼白呈現黃色症狀。
嬰兒黃膽是出生後數最常見的症狀。
人體內的紅血球在新陳代謝中分解會產生膽紅素,
經肝臟分解,再經大便和小便排出。
但當紅血球分解所產生的膽紅素多於肝臟所能排出,
黃色素便會積聚在皮膚底下,呈現黃膽的症狀。
Get your baby vaccinated:
2 types Vaccination + 1 shot!
卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)
乙型肝炎疫苗 Hepatitis B
+
Vitamin K shots
I hope these tips will help you and your baby in the first week of birth!
Good luck!
Please leave me comments if I am forgot anything!
Kayi Cheung
張嘉兒
Mama College
http:www.facebook.com/mamacollege
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