【一連七集,第五】哈佛知識分享: Trade-offs 如何「取捨」?
你要取得更多,就要捨棄更多。「取捨」is tough, but you have to do it!
股神巴菲特 Warren Buffett 有句名言好影響我:
"The difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything.‘’
成功及非常成功嘅人分別就係非常成功嘅人對絕大部分事情都係 say No.
識我嘅朋友都知道,我經常講:「我乜都唔識、乜都唔買! 我只買幾千萬以下香港嘅街舖。 我唔買樓、唔買工廈、唔買商廈、唔買農地、唔買車位/骨灰龕位、唔買大灣區、英國樓、非洲農地、 火星月球。 全部都唔買,送畀我都唔要。Again … 我只買港幣五六千萬以下香港的街舖仔。 香港有十萬間,買十世我都買唔晒! 呢世我只想買一千間。」
哈佛大學教授 Michael Porter 亦講過: “Strategy is making trade-offs in competing. The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do."
策略就係要以「取捨」去競爭。 策略嘅精髓就係要知道唔做乜!
上一集講過,何謂一個好嘅策略 Good Strategy? 教授 Michael Porter 話要經得起五個 Tests:
A distinctive value proposition 獨特的價值主張
A tailored value chain 度身訂造的企業價值鏈
Trade-offs different from rivals 同競爭對手不同的「取捨」
Fit across value chain 成條企業價值鏈的活動要配合
Continuity over time 持續性、持續性,不能一時一樣
今集同你講第(3) Trade-offs different from rivals 要贏,就要有同競爭對手不同的「取捨」。
What are trade-offs?
"Trade-offs are the strategic equivalent of a fork in the road. If you take one path, you cannot simultaneously take the other." by Michael Porter
「取捨就好似去咗一個交叉路口咁, 你只可以二選其一,唔可以兩條路都行晒。」
做生意,唔係多啲,就好啲。 多啲產品、 多啲服務、多啲客戶, 唔代表你就係好啲。 因為你營業額可能多咗三成, 但利潤反而可能無咗一半。 咁我就情願營業額細啲,利潤多一倍好過。 記住一開始嘅時候我話 Michael Porter 講過:
"Competition is not about being the BEST, not about MARKET SHARE. Competition is about being UNIQUE, about earning PROFITS" by Michael Porter
競爭唔係要做到最好,最大嘅市佔率。競爭係要做到最獨特,同埋賺到錢,長遠地賺錢。
幾年前我講過,香港週街都係髮廊,但點解有間特別唔同?
video …
QB House (Quick Barber) 就係做咗好多「取捨」 trade-offs , 好多嘢唔做,但反而吸引咗一班想「快、靚、正」 ,但又唔想求求其其、 污糟邋遢剪個頭髮嘅繁忙上班一族, most likely 男士們、三四五十歲左近。10 minutes, just cut!
QB House 專注培訓、建立系統,令呢班目標顧客群由原本一兩三個月先剪個頭髮,而家一兩三個星期就去剪轉一轉。 剪快咗、剪多咗,就令QB House 同佢嘅髮型師雖然做少咗嘢,但反而收入及利潤上升。This is what I call "trade-offs", LESS IS MORE!
就係因為 QB House 嘅 Trades-offs 同一般髮廊嘅競爭對手唔同,當初首創新嘅經營模式係日本做到最獨特, 亦都解釋咗點解佢1996年由東京一間開始, 短短幾年間就能夠開到全球幾百間分店,2018年仲係東京証交所主板上市, 依家市值近20億港幣。 雖然有好多人想抄佢,QB House 嘅專注,佢 make 嘅 trade-offs 至今依然令佢每年生意額都上升,到今日都保持住係「速剪」行業嘅領導地位。
我成日都話,「當你乜都做,等如你乜都唔做!」 …. 因為你無樣嘢做得好、無樣嘢做得專。When you please everybody, you please nobody. 做生意要「取捨」,唔放手,唔會得到更多。
可能你會覺得 Just-Cut, QB House 都做咗啦。 做髮廊仲可以點變? 根據 Michael Porter,大把方法變。 最緊要就係,唔係人做你做。Your trade-offs have to be different from your rivals, then you have a strategy.
你嘅「取捨」要同你競爭對手唔同,咁你就有好策略。人哋 Just-Cut, 咁你可唔可以 Just Perm 電髮? Just Color 染髮? Just Blow Dry 吹頭?
唉! Just Blow Dry? 美國加州有間咁嘅髮廊 …
佢就好似係 QB House 嘅翻版,但係 No Cuts No Color, Just Blowouts. 齋吹頭! 美金$40,45分鐘時間,班目標顧客群,即係長頭髮嘅二三四五十歲女士們, 就可以 enjoy 喺個輕鬆嘅環境洗下頭、按下頭、吹下頭、飲杯 champagne、聽下音樂、Relax 下,就有個清神爽利嘅頭見人!
因為做得夠專,懂得運用 Michael Porter 所指嘅 trade-offs ,同一般髮廊競爭對手唔同嘅 trade-offs, 好多女士就個個禮拜去幫襯,relax relax 下。2010年由美國加州第一間店開始, 十年間,全美開超過一百間分店, 擁有超過5000個髮型師, 每次美金$40,每個月幫緊20萬個客人吹頭。 淨係吹頭,依家營業額每年超過一億美金。
全球最大嘅傢俬公司,IKEA, 又係另一個Michael Porter 所指 Trade-Offs 嘅典型例子。佢由產品設計 (自己裝嵌)、產品種類 (簡單得來又多幾樣選擇)、 自己推住架車嘅購物模式、至到客戶服務 (間舖頭永遠唔易搵到人幫手,人客自己搞掂,慳番啲成本,換取平啲價錢),到最後排隊畀錢、自己包裝、抬件貨返屋企 …. 如果唔係送貨要額外收費 (無得免費)。IKEA 成條嘅企業價值鏈 value chain 都係同其他一般嘅傢俬公司好唔同,有好唔同嘅 Trade-offs 取捨。
IKEA 嘅「取捨」,就能夠吸引咗一班 “with a thin wallet" 想價錢平,但又想 good design, 唔介意自己辛苦做多啲, 工餘時間,甚至乎自己花成日裝嵌埋嘅顧客。IKEA 明白佢唔會 serve 晒所有人。 我以前係美國讀大學、 或者啱啱出嚟 New York 做嘢,都好鍾意去 IKEA 買嘢,因為平! 而家? 叫我花成日嵌件傢俬,睬你都傻! I was an IKEA Customer, but not anymore! It's OK, you cannot please everybody! 做生意就係個「取捨」! 賺到錢就得啦。
美國最賺錢嘅航空公司 Southwest Airlines 西南航空都係一樣,No first class, No meals, No assigned seats, No baggage transfer, No planes other than Boeing 737s, No International Flight … so on and so forth.
無頭等、無飛機餐、無預設定座位、無行李轉運 、除咗波音737乜嘢客機都無、無國際航線。 仲有好多都比一般其他航空公司無。
但就係因為「冇」, 運動複雜程度及成本下降,Southwest 就可以專注做以下幾樣嘢特別好,就係「平」、「快」、「準時」、員工做得開心自然服務態度更好。其他乜都無, 但未必個個客人都啱!
於是 Southwest 有個好出名嘅 "Pen Pal" 故事,就有位乘客 Mrs. Crabapple, 經常好唔滿意 Southwest Airlines 乜都冇,無頭等、無飛機餐、無預設定座位、無行李轉運等等等等, 經常寫信去 Southwest 投訴,呢個「筆友」"Pen Pal" 個個客戶服務部同事都怕咗佢, 寫完又寫, 回覆左又寫,投訴完又投訴。 直至客戶服務 部嘅同事們都冇計, 叫當時嘅CEO/創辦人 Herb Kelleher 回覆。佢點寫? 真人真事! 60秒內,佢回覆:
“Dear Mrs. Crabapple. We will miss you. Love, Herb." 即係話,請佢走, 唔好再返來!
聽落好似好搞笑,但Michael Porter 話呢個係一個典型嘅 trade-offs 例子,you cannot please everyone. 記住,一開始嘅時候,我講過:
"Strategy is making trade-offs in competing. The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do." by Michael Porter.
策略就係要以「取捨」去競爭。 取捨嘅精髓就係要知道唔做乜!
"When you try to offer something for everybody, you tend to relax the trade-offs that underpin your competitive advantage." by Michael Porter.
當您嘗試做曬所有嘢去服務每一個人,你嘅「取捨」就會減少, 同時亦都會減少你嘅競爭優勢。
善用 Trade-offs 「取捨」去增強自己競爭力嘅機會隨處都係,爭在你願唔願意「放手」,先能夠取得「更多」。
包括我自己在內, 如果我乜嘢地產項目都投資,有賺錢就買, 甚至乎集資錢多地盤都搞埋, 我只係一個三四流嘅地產發展商。 我點同新鴻基/恒基/長實打呢? 但我專注幾千萬以下嘅香港街舖,我就係一個一流嘅商舖基金公司, 全香港人, 包括所有大嘅地產發展商,係街舖買賣都唔會夠我來。 社運/肺炎後,全香港買賣舖無人夠我哋多,呢個係事實!
"Trade-offs are choices that make strategies sustainable because they are not easy to match or to neutralize." by Michael Porter.
「取捨」會令到策略更有持續性,因為競爭對手 好難去複製或抵消你嘅優勢。特別是你嘅 first mover advantage 先行者優勢。
我係香港第一個商舖基金,就永遠都係香港第一個商舖基金。只我哋專注,未來幾十年,我知道係香港嘅街舖,無人會動搖到我哋嘅領導地位。
即是有人入嚟炒,Michael Porter 話新入嚟嘅 「模仿者」好多時都只係做 Straddling 跨騎, 即係好似「一腳踏兩船」咁, 自己本身嘅本業又做,商舖又做,結果兩邊都做唔「專」。
就係因為有自信我先咁講。因為好似今集一開始咁講,根據 Michael Porter 嘅 "Trade-offs different from rivals", 我哋係放棄咗好多嘅嘢,同競爭對手大大唔同,先能夠建立到我哋今日係香港街舖嘅領導地位。 只要我哋專注,我哋嘅基金投資者會賺錢! I know it. 但如果有一日,我開始搞工廈、搞商廈、搞地盤、搞英國樓、搞埋茶餐廳、 補習社 、 酒樓、酒店等, 就係投資者應該攞錢走嘅時候! 乜都做,就開始等如乜都唔做!
你呢? What are your trade-offs? 你的「取捨」同競爭對手有咩唔同呢? 抑或人做你做,人客想要乜,你就俾佢乜呢?
There is no problem with that! 第一集一開始我就話,99%嘅公司都係咁,養家活兒可能好多年都冇問題, 但根據 Michael Porter,你只係停留係第二個 S - Sustaining 持續緊嘅階段。 做好多年,搵到食,但可能仍然冇人識你,無突破。Survive, Sustain, 但要去到第三個 S, Succeed, I mean Super Successful 好似一支箭咁標上去,等如以上 QB House, DryBar, IKEA, Southwest Airlines 咁,你就要有 strategy 策略。 你嘅「取捨」trade-offs 要同競爭對手截然不同。
李小龍嘅名言,亦都係掛喺我公司office嘅唯一名言: "I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times."
李小龍唔怕嗰啲踢過一萬種唔同腳法嘅人。但佢怕嗰啲踢過一種腳法一萬次嘅人。 你嘅腳法又點呢? 有興趣一齊研究下點做? 聽多啲 Michael Porter,就來我星期六嘅早餐會啦! 下集我再同你講 (4) Fit across value chain 成條企業價值鏈的活動,如何配合去增強你的競爭優勢?
。。。。。
My hobby 《星期六早餐會》!
九/十月份早餐會 Topic: Applying "Michael Porter" to your business: How to compete and win!
哈佛分享: 如何應用「米高波特」於你盤生意? 點競爭? 點贏?
講起哈佛策略教授, 無人出名過 Michael Porter. 有幸我2017年在哈佛親身上過他教的課程, 今次早餐會同你分享,希望對你做生意亦有所啟發。
有興趣參加啦 😃 每次限四位 (包括我)。 人多傾唔到計。
9月份,逢星期六早上9時開始,約三小時。地點中環。
對象: 中小企老闆/創業者/公司管理層,連我限4位。
有興趣參加的話,請 whatsapp 你的名片給 Suki (我助手) (+852) 5566 1335。
我唔係靠呢行搵食,免費,我請食早餐 😉 Be friends ..... 有機會到時見你。李根興 Edwin
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聯絡李根興 whatsapp (+852) 90361143
#michael_porter #競爭策略
同時也有748部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過621的網紅Grace Chia Hsin Liu,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#bdsm #latex #love #sex Hi, I am Grace. Live in Taiwan, yes, a cross-dresser. BDSM is my hobby. If you like BDSM and would like to enjoy BDSM videos...
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my hobby is 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
【LifeinTaiwan is looking for an intern】
Hello everyone,
I love being a Youtuber. I love the freedom it gives me and appreciate the connection it gives me to my ever-so-supportive audience. I began the channel 4 years ago and never imagined it would be more than a small hobby or side project that I would do in my spare time in order to allow my son in South Africa, William, to watch his Daddy sharing his Life in Taiwan with him and anyone else who wants to watch.
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my hobby is 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
第四集 (一連七集) 哈佛知識分享: What is strategy? How do you create value? 什麼是策略 ? 你如何創造價值?
一開始我講過:
"The first test of a strategy is whether your value proposition is different from your rivals. If you are trying to serve the same customers and meet the same needs and sell at the same relative price, then you don't have a strategy. " by Michael Porter
如果你嘅價值主張係同你嘅競爭對手一樣, 即係話你服務緊同一班顧客, 解決緊同一問題, 收緊差唔多價錢的話, 哈佛教授米高波特就講你係「人做你做」,你「無策略」 。
咁何謂一個好嘅策略 Good Strategy? 教授講要經得起五個 Tests:
A distinctive value proposition 獨特的價值主張
A tailored value chain 度身訂造的企業價值鏈
Trade-offs different from rivals 同競爭對手不同的「取捨」
Fit across value chain 成條企業價值鏈的活動要配合
Continuity over time 持續性、持續性,不能一時一樣
今集先再你講(1) 同 (2)。 (1) 何謂獨特的價值主張? 你先回答以下三條問題,睇下你同競爭對手有乜唔同。
Which customers are you serving? (What end users? What channels?) 你服務緊邊班客? 誰是最終顧客? 什麼渠道接觸他們?
Which needs are you going to meet? (What products、features、services?) 你想滿足他們什麼需求? 什麼產品、特徵 、服務?
What relative price? (Premium or discount?) 相比起競爭對手,你打算賣貴啲或平啲?
"The value proposition is the element of strategy that looks outward at customers, at the demand side of the business. The value chain focuses internally on operations. Strategy is fundamentally integrative, bringing the demand and supply sides together." by Michael Porter
策略入面的「價值主張」 是從由顧客的「需求」角度出發。 「企業價值鏈」反而是由內部的營運流程「供應」出發。 策略的基礎就係把「需求」及「供應」兩者整合在一起。
你要有好嘅策略,你就要第 (2) Have a tailored value chain 有一條度身訂造的企業價值鏈。由入貨、加工、包裝、市場推廣、 銷售 、出貨、至售後服務都要同競爭對手唔同, 都係度身訂做去服務你以上「價值主張」要服務的顧客。
Michael Porter 話做生意常犯嘅錯誤,亦都係最忌嘅就係 "Stuck in the middle" 「卡住喺中間」。即係平又唔係平過人, 靚又唔係靚過人, 服務嗰班客或者佢哋嘅需求又唔係特別嘅過人,咁你就乜唔係,「價值主張」無乜特別,好難突出。咁你可以點?
例如, 如果就咁開間租車公司,你點同業界巨頭 Hertz, Budget, Avis 打呢? 好容易就 "Stuck in the middle", 因此絕大部分嘅租車公司你都唔會識,我亦都唔會提。 但美國有間獨特的租車公司,Zipcar, 佢同一般嘅租車公司好唔同。
Zipcar 唔係好似絕大部分嘅租車公司咁, target 區外客, 到咗某個城市要租車週圍走。佢係 target 平時市區內住,無養車, 但突然間想租車走一轉嘅人仕。佢唔係按「日租」,而係按「時租」, 你想去超級市場買一轉餸都可以租。
Zipcar冇話特定嘅租車中心, 而係啲車周街泊, 透過佢嘅Apps 你就知道架車泊咗係邊度及還車地點。 咁就更加方便同埋近你屋企。公司營運成本都平好多。
Zipcar 的車種經常畀人感覺係較 “Cool" ,比較型仔啲、環保啲。 佢唔會花好多錢大賣電視/戶外廣告,而係喺架車身上面貼住大大個公司 hip logo,變相周街免費流動廣告。
Zipcar 叫自己做 Car Sharing Company, not Car Rental Company。因為唔係個個人都租得,而只係付月費/年費的會員才能夠租。 依家月費每月7元美金或年費70元美金。咁佢就可以每次收費更平出租,但重複地賺你個月費年費。 佢想建立個形象就係 Car Sharing 遠遠環保過自己一個買架、保養、同埋棄置成架車。專攻年輕、活躍、較 "Green“ 的新一代。
Zipcar 仲有好多好多嘅特點講唔晒。總之就係,佢嘅 value proposition 價值主張 (Which Customers? Which Needs? What Relative Price?) 同所有其他租車公司巨頭都唔同, 成條嘅企業價值都係為咗個「價值主張」而去度身訂,同所有競爭對手都好唔同。
記住前幾集我同你講過,what's the right mind-set for competition? 你應該點諗競爭?
盡量得,你應該諗 Not be the the best, but be unique。 唔係要做到最好,而係做到最獨特。Zipcar is unique.
Not be number 1, but earn higher returns. 唔係要做到第一,而係要多啲回報,賺多啲錢! Zipcar 回報最高嘅係不斷重複收嘅月費年費,最穩定。
Not focus on market share, but focus on profits. 唔係要市佔率,係要利潤。Zipcar 賺錢。
Not serve the "best" customer with "best" product, but meet the diverse needs of target customers. 唔係要「最好」嘅產品,畀「最好」嘅客。而係用唔同嘅產品,滿足唔同顧客嘅需求。Zipcar 班客同其他租車公司好唔同。
Not compete by imitation, but compete by innovation. 唔係人做你做,而係要創新! Zipcar 肯定創新。
Not ZERO SUM game, but POSITIVE SUM. 唔係「零和遊戲」、互相廝殺, 而係大家從不同層面創造價值, 可以有好多個贏家。Zipcar 吸引咗一班平時唔係租開車嘅客, 佢做大咗個餅。
Zipcar 就係做到上 "Be Unique“ 嘅表表者。因此短短幾年間就可以係租車業界一支箭咁標上去,2000年係美國波士頓創立, 2013年就俾另一租車業界巨頭 Avis Budget Group 以美金5億收購了。2016年9月 Zipcar 公佈,全球9個國家,500個城市,擁有超過一百萬個會員。 一百萬個付費會員, 即使全部人唔租車,只係收月費年費都幾和味。 呢個就係我成日所講嘅做生意要做「農夫」,唔好做「獵人」,必須要客人係重複性購買, 你塊田先至會越嚟越大。
包括我自己在內,如果我純粹買賣舖, 根本我同其他商舖投資者無分別, 我錢又唔夠佢哋多,經驗又唔夠佢哋老到。 直接對撼,I have no strategy! 但我做「商舖基金」就完全唔同啦。班目標顧客、佢哋嘅需求、我所收嘅價錢,都完全唔同。 大家都係做「舖」,但我成條做「舖」嘅「企業價值鏈」, 由集資、買舖、 整理間舖、搵租客、諗計仔幫佢做多啲生意、至出售間舖、同售後服務, 都係同其他競爭對手唔同。亦都解釋咗點解, 即使社運/肺炎,我哋基金每季集資起碼6000港幣都季季爆額,近年全香港買賣街舖無人多過我哋, 我相信只要我哋專注係我哋條買舖的獨特嘅「企業價值鏈」,未來幾十年香港都唔會有人買賣舖多過我哋。
"Choices in the value proposition that limit what a company will do are essential to strategy because they create the opportunity to tailor activities in a way that best delivers that kind of value." by Michael Porter
「選擇」係重要嘅! 你公司就要選有乜嘢做,同更重要 - 有乜嘢唔做,咁你先至可以更加度身訂造地做好你成條「企業價值鏈」,去為你嘅「價值主張」創造最佳價值。
有興趣一齊研究下點做? 聽多啲 Michael Porter,就來我星期六嘅早餐會啦! 下集我再同你講 (3) Trade-offs different from rivals 同競爭對手,應該有什麼不同的「取捨」?
。。。。。
My hobby 《星期六早餐會》!
九月份早餐會 Topic: Applying "Michael Porter" to your business: How to compete and win!
哈佛分享: 如何應用「米高波特」於你盤生意? 點競爭? 點贏?
講起哈佛策略教授, 無人出名過 Michael Porter. 有幸我2017年在哈佛親身上過他教的課程, 今次早餐會同你分享,希望對你做生意亦有所啟發。
有興趣參加啦 😃 每次限四位 (包括我)。 人多傾唔到計。
9月份,逢星期六早上9時開始,約三小時。地點中環。
對象: 中小企老闆/創業者/公司管理層,連我限4位。
有興趣參加的話,請 whatsapp 你的名片給 Suki (我助手) (+852) 5566 1335。
我唔係靠呢行搵食,免費,我請食早餐 😉 Be friends ..... 有機會到時見你。李根興 Edwin
www.edwinlee.com.hk
www.bwfund.com
聯絡李根興 whatsapp (+852) 90361143
#michael_porter #競爭策略
my hobby is 在 Grace Chia Hsin Liu Youtube 的最讚貼文
#bdsm #latex #love #sex
Hi, I am Grace.
Live in Taiwan, yes, a cross-dresser.
BDSM is my hobby.
If you like BDSM and would like to enjoy BDSM videos.
Subscribe to my channel.
I hold a BDSM party in Taipei in Taiwan.
If you are interested in it, contact me and join us.
It will be your best memory in your life.
Thank you very much.
👉 BDSM返校日 (BDSM party in Taiwan.)
https://reurl.cc/R4Rxbr
👉 家馨女王,開放預約BDSM私人調教
(三性不喜勿入,費用私訊回覆)
✅ 調教內容:繩縛、羞辱、搔癢、肛調、疼痛系列,其他項目請私訊討論。
✅ (18禁)未滿18歲,請返回離開喔。
✅ 地址:新竹市東區,要約再告知詳細資訊
⌚️ 服務時間:
▶︎ 晚上18:00~凌晨00:00
▶︎ 假日開放下午時段
#偽娘 #偽娘向前走 #偽娘家馨
--------------------------------------------------------------
我是偽娘家馨,
是一位熱血工作的工程師,
這裡分享我在忙碌中~將每一天認真過好的紀錄 ❤
為了讓大家能分享我的快樂,
一路摸索學習,
錄影、寫腳本,來分享BDSM、健身、減肥、醫美等等娛樂
從不會到現在....
逐漸愛上了這樣的生活❤
如果有任何問題或者想看的影片,請留言讓我知道,謝謝。
--------------------------------------------------------------
✅ 訂閱家馨Youtube頻道 ▶ https://reurl.cc/ZOVdAa
✅ 其他家馨資訊:
⭕️ 家馨臉書粉絲團 ▶ https://reurl.cc/xZvbQZ
⭕️ 家馨 IG ▶ https://reurl.cc/vDvbWk
✅ 錄影場地:魔女的蜜室。
場地有在出租,有興趣的朋友,請參考下面資訊。
https://reurl.cc/vDvbko
✅ 緊身衣廠商:隱身於世推廣委員會。(有興趣的朋友,可以透過下面連結與廠商接洽喔。)
https://reurl.cc/8GXANR
#BDSM娛樂 #虐戀 #BDSM返校日 #搔癢 #tickle #項圈 #collar
#綁縛 #調教 #bondage #discipline #監禁 #愛撫 #caress #口球 #gag
#支配 #臣服 #dominance #submission #緊縛 #聖水 #黃金 #pee #おしっこ #enema
#施虐 #受虐 #sadism #masochism #縛り #戀物奴 #灌腸 #浣腸 #excrement #排泄物
#電擊 #electric shock #電気ショック #言葉による屈辱 #verbal humiliation
#humiliation #羞辱 #鼻責 #nose blame #人形寵物 #人形犬 #shemale #ladyboy
#戀物 #戀物癖 #フェチ #牝犬 #母狗 #female dog #木乃伊 #mummy #蹂躙地獄
#巨乳 #輪姦 #big breasts #gang rape #失禁 #拷問 #incontinence #torture
my hobby is 在 Grace Chia Hsin Liu Youtube 的最讚貼文
#bdsm #latex #love #sex
Hi, I am Grace.
Live in Taiwan, yes, a cross-dresser.
BDSM is my hobby.
If you like BDSM and would like to enjoy BDSM videos.
Subscribe to my channel.
I hold a BDSM party in Taipei in Taiwan.
If you are interested in it, contact me and join us.
It will be your best memory in your life.
Thank you very much.
👉 BDSM返校日 (BDSM party in Taiwan.)
https://reurl.cc/R4Rxbr
👉 家馨女王,開放預約BDSM私人調教
(三性不喜勿入,費用私訊回覆)
✅ 調教內容:繩縛、羞辱、搔癢、肛調、疼痛系列,其他項目請私訊討論。
✅ (18禁)未滿18歲,請返回離開喔。
✅ 地址:新竹市東區,要約再告知詳細資訊
⌚️ 服務時間:
▶︎ 晚上18:00~凌晨00:00
▶︎ 假日開放下午時段
#偽娘 #偽娘向前走 #偽娘家馨
--------------------------------------------------------------
我是偽娘家馨,
是一位熱血工作的工程師,
這裡分享我在忙碌中~將每一天認真過好的紀錄 ❤
為了讓大家能分享我的快樂,
一路摸索學習,
錄影、寫腳本,來分享BDSM、健身、減肥、醫美等等娛樂
從不會到現在....
逐漸愛上了這樣的生活❤
如果有任何問題或者想看的影片,請留言讓我知道,謝謝。
--------------------------------------------------------------
✅ 訂閱家馨Youtube頻道 ▶ https://reurl.cc/ZOVdAa
✅ 其他家馨資訊:
⭕️ 家馨臉書粉絲團 ▶ https://reurl.cc/xZvbQZ
⭕️ 家馨 IG ▶ https://reurl.cc/vDvbWk
✅ 錄影場地:魔女的蜜室。
場地有在出租,有興趣的朋友,請參考下面資訊。
https://reurl.cc/vDvbko
✅ 緊身衣廠商:隱身於世推廣委員會。(有興趣的朋友,可以透過下面連結與廠商接洽喔。)
https://reurl.cc/8GXANR
#BDSM娛樂 #虐戀 #BDSM返校日 #搔癢 #tickle #項圈 #collar
#綁縛 #調教 #bondage #discipline #監禁 #愛撫 #caress #口球 #gag
#支配 #臣服 #dominance #submission #緊縛 #聖水 #黃金 #pee #おしっこ #enema
#施虐 #受虐 #sadism #masochism #縛り #戀物奴 #灌腸 #浣腸 #excrement #排泄物
#電擊 #electric shock #電気ショック #言葉による屈辱 #verbal humiliation
#humiliation #羞辱 #鼻責 #nose blame #人形寵物 #人形犬 #shemale #ladyboy
#戀物 #戀物癖 #フェチ #牝犬 #母狗 #female dog #木乃伊 #mummy #蹂躙地獄
#巨乳 #輪姦 #big breasts #gang rape #失禁 #拷問 #incontinence #torture
my hobby is 在 Grace Chia Hsin Liu Youtube 的最讚貼文
#bdsm #latex #love #sex
Hi, I am Grace.
Live in Taiwan, yes, a cross-dresser.
BDSM is my hobby.
If you like BDSM and would like to enjoy BDSM videos.
Subscribe to my channel.
I hold a BDSM party in Taipei in Taiwan.
If you are interested in it, contact me and join us.
It will be your best memory in your life.
Thank you very much.
👉 BDSM返校日 (BDSM party in Taiwan.)
https://reurl.cc/R4Rxbr
👉 家馨女王,開放預約BDSM私人調教
(三性不喜勿入,費用私訊回覆)
✅ 調教內容:繩縛、羞辱、搔癢、肛調、疼痛系列,其他項目請私訊討論。
✅ (18禁)未滿18歲,請返回離開喔。
✅ 地址:新竹市東區,要約再告知詳細資訊
⌚️ 服務時間:
▶︎ 晚上18:00~凌晨00:00
▶︎ 假日開放下午時段
#偽娘 #偽娘向前走 #偽娘家馨
--------------------------------------------------------------
我是偽娘家馨,
是一位熱血工作的工程師,
這裡分享我在忙碌中~將每一天認真過好的紀錄 ❤
為了讓大家能分享我的快樂,
一路摸索學習,
錄影、寫腳本,來分享BDSM、健身、減肥、醫美等等娛樂
從不會到現在....
逐漸愛上了這樣的生活❤
如果有任何問題或者想看的影片,請留言讓我知道,謝謝。
--------------------------------------------------------------
✅ 訂閱家馨Youtube頻道 ▶ https://reurl.cc/ZOVdAa
✅ 其他家馨資訊:
⭕️ 家馨臉書粉絲團 ▶ https://reurl.cc/xZvbQZ
⭕️ 家馨 IG ▶ https://reurl.cc/vDvbWk
✅ 錄影場地:魔女的蜜室。
場地有在出租,有興趣的朋友,請參考下面資訊。
https://reurl.cc/vDvbko
✅ 緊身衣廠商:隱身於世推廣委員會。(有興趣的朋友,可以透過下面連結與廠商接洽喔。)
https://reurl.cc/8GXANR
#BDSM娛樂 #虐戀 #BDSM返校日 #搔癢 #tickle #項圈 #collar
#綁縛 #調教 #bondage #discipline #監禁 #愛撫 #caress #口球 #gag
#支配 #臣服 #dominance #submission #緊縛 #聖水 #黃金 #pee #おしっこ #enema
#施虐 #受虐 #sadism #masochism #縛り #戀物奴 #灌腸 #浣腸 #excrement #排泄物
#電擊 #electric shock #電気ショック #言葉による屈辱 #verbal humiliation
#humiliation #羞辱 #鼻責 #nose blame #人形寵物 #人形犬 #shemale #ladyboy
#戀物 #戀物癖 #フェチ #牝犬 #母狗 #female dog #木乃伊 #mummy #蹂躙地獄
#巨乳 #輪姦 #big breasts #gang rape #失禁 #拷問 #incontinence #torture
my hobby is 在 親愛的英文,我到底哪裡錯了? - Facebook 的美食出口停車場
My hobby is reading novels. 你的嗜好不可能只有一個吧? 最自然的說法是這樣: Reading novels is one of my hobbies. My ... ... <看更多>