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Taiwan could see more extreme weather by the end of this century if no strong action is taken to mitigate the effects of #globalwarming, experts said Tuesday in the wake of a major United Nations #climatechange report.
https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202108100019
- Các bạn cùng học và lưu những từ vựng về chủ đề Environment hay nè:
- Biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/
Meaning: sự đa dạng sinh học
Example: Biodiversity is of great importance in order to maintain stable ecosystems.
- Climate (n) /ˈklaɪ.mət/
Meaning: khí hậu
Example: Global warming is the main cause of global climate change.
- Conservation (n) /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/
Meaning: sự bảo tồn
Example: Forest conservation is necessary for maintaining the Earth’s ecosystem.
- Contamination (n) /kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪt/
Meaning: sự làm nhiễm độc
Example: Water contamination issue leads to different health problems in developing countries.
- Deforestation (n) /diːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/
Meaning: sự phá rừng
Example: Deforestation is clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale, often resulting in damage to the quality of the land.
- Deplete (v) /dɪˈpliːt/
Meaning: làm cạn kiệt
Example: If we continue to deplete the earth's natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment.
- Disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑː.stər/
Meaning: thảm họa
Example: Some parts of the Earth have greatly been damaged by natural disasters in the past few years.
- Ecosystem (n) /ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/
Meaning: hệ sinh thái
Example: Pollution can have disastrous effects on the balanced ecosystem.
- Endangered (adj) /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/
Meaning: gặp nguy hiểm
Example: Endangered animals and plants need serious protection by the governments.
- Environmental (adj) /ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl/
Meaning: thuộc về môi trường
Example: Human activities have caused many environmental problems in recent years.
- Erosion (n) /ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/
Meaning: sự xói mòn
Example: Soil erosion is a major global environmental problem.
- Greenhouse (n) /ˈɡriːn.haʊs/
Meaning: nhà kính
Example: Greenhouse effect would stop heat escaping from the Earth into space, which consequently leads to global warming.
- Pollutant (n) /pəˈluː.tənt/
Meaning: chất gây ô nhiễm
Example: Sulphur dioxide is one of several pollutants released into the atmosphere from coal-fired power stations.
- Pollution (n) /pəˈluː.ʃən/
Meaning: ô nhiễm
Example: High level of air pollution in big cities is one of the most alarming problems.
- Rainforest (n) /ˈreɪn.fɒr.ɪst/
Meaning: rừng mưa nhiệt đới
Example: The Amazon rainforest contains the largest collection of living plants and animal species in the world.
Toàn từ chất đó, nhớ cùng sử dụng hiệu quả nha.
Dự án học Hè miễn phí Chill with IELTS đã lên sóng 7 Vlog và 3 livestream rồi, các bạn đã theo dõi và nhận được hết tài liệu chưa nào?
CÙNG HẠNH PHÚC XANH - TRỒNG RỪNG, GIỮ NƯỚC
(for English, please scroll down)
Không biết từ khi nào, có lẽ là từ lúc mê những chuyến đi, mình trở thành kẻ có tình cảm đặc biệt với những cánh rừng... mà cũng vì lẽ đó, cái khoảnh khắc đi bộ giữa "hoang mạc" với cái khô nắng cháy da ở Tây Nguyên, nơi theo lời những người con nơi này kể lại, trước đây từng là cánh rừng xanh thẳm với các thân cây to hai chục người ôm không hết...
Phải đi trong cái nắng, cái nóng, cái khô khủng khiếp ấy, mới cảm nhận được sự khác biệt rõ ràng khi cũng là địa điểm đó, ta vào chiếc hang nơi thảm thực vật chưa bị con người làm ảnh hưởng... từ độ ẩm, rong rêu, cái mát trên từng phiến đá nơi đó...
Trồng rừng... rõ ràng bây giờ là vấn đề cần quan tâm, nhất là trong tình hình thời tiết càng lúc càng nóng lên theo từng năm, cái nóng mà ai cũng có thể cảm nhận được từ thành thị đến nông thôn, từ đồng bằng đến vùng cao...
Nhưng, nó không phải là nhiệm vụ của một người, một tổ chức, hay thậm chí một đất nước, nó là hành động mà tất cả chúng ta cần cùng nhau chung tay, cùng nhau góp sức thực hiện. Dự án "Trồng rừng giữ nước" sinh ra, là vì vậy, vì mong muốn và chào đón những bàn tay, đưa ra góp sức cùng nhau hành động, rồi 50 năm, 100 năm nữa khi chúng ta già đi, con cháu ta lớn lên, những mầm non ngày hôm nay sẽ trở thành một cánh rừng, nơi con người ta lại một lần nữa được hoà mình, bước chân vào màu xanh...
👉 ĐÓNG GÓP NGAY BẰNG CÁCH:
1️. Chuyển khoản đến: QUY HO TRO PT CONG DONG SONG BEN VUNG
Số tài khoản: 0541000323368
Ngân hàng TMCP Ngoại thương (Vietcombank)
Chi nhánh: Chương Dương, Hà Nội
Swift code: BFTVVNVX (khi chuyển từ nước ngoài)
Mã CK: TRGN_Tên bạn_SĐT
2️. QUA VÍ ĐIỆN TỬ MOMO
- Scan mã QR bên dưới, hoặc
- Chuyển tiền qua SĐT: 0914 191 513
Mã CK: TRGN_Tên bạn_SĐT
3️. QUA PAYPAL
Truy cập https://paypal.me/songfoundation
Mã CK: TRGN_Tên bạn_SĐT
*TRGN là mã viết tắt của dự án Trồng rừng giữ nước
💚 Hãy giúp chúng tôi chia sẻ dự án này đến nhiều người hơn nữa bạn nhé !
----------------
We acknowledge that water and its future resources would be greatly affected if people still choose not to act and to go the extra mile in protecting this valuable resource from being wasted and polluted, because it does have limits.
We understand and see these negative effects from the on-going global warming phenomenon around the world, and closely, we have ‘A Burning Thirst Ninh Thuan’, facing the threat of a water resource exhaustion.
We believe, protecting and restoring the forests is one among many effective solutions in mitigating the level of climate change, not only at a global extent, but also at a local one, right in Ninh Thuan Province, where people suffer the most from severe climate change effects.
What we all could do, is to join hands, planting trees to preserve water for Ninh Thuan in order to maintain the precious water resources for indigenous communities and the water source for irrigation reservoirs, serving the local agricultural development.
🌳On the occasion of International Day of Forests (21 March), please be together with us, Hanh Phuc Xanh, in making the ‘Trong Rung Giu Nuoc’ (Water-Preservation Forests) possible by contributing to plant 20.000++ ‘Thanh That’ (Ailanthus triphysa) trees on rocky mountains, greening the 10-hectare coastal protection forest area in Thuan Nam Ward, Ninh Thuan Province. With only 134,000 VND, you are able to plant, nurture and protect a tree there!
Let’s all become the very first people to help Ninh Thuan preserve water by planting trees with Hanh Phuc Xanh today.
👉Ways to Contribute:
1️.🌳💧 Bank transfer to : QUY HO TRO PT CONG DONG SONG BEN VUNG
Account Number: 0541000323368
Vietcombank
Branch: Chuong Duong, Ha Noi
Swift code: BFTVVNVX (overseas)
Note: TRGN_YourName_PhoneNumber
2️. Via MOMO E-Wallet
- Scan the QR Code below, or
- Money Transfer via Phone Number : 0914 191 513
Note: TRGN_YourName_PhoneNumber
3️. Via Paypal
Link to access https://paypal.me/songfoundation
Note: TRGN_YourName_PhoneNumber
*TRGN is an acronym for the water-preservation forests campaign in Ninh Thuan
💚Please help us spread the word!
#trồngrừnggiữnước #trồngrừngNinhThuận #Hạnhphúcxanh #SốngFoundation
訂閱頻道：https://bit.ly/32WHzlI
加入會員支持我們：https://bit.ly/2PtaTM4
地球受到的傷害有多嚴重？讓美洲豹、北極熊、大鯨魚告訴你，人類在工業革命後的種種行為，如何讓不同地區的生物們陷入生存危機。地球已經奄奄一息，人類還可以做什麼？
#最新節目 #台大風險中心 #地球日和 #喜歡記得按個喜歡
參考資料（依據影片呈現順序）
1.雨林面積劇減「地球之肺」反成碳排來源，台達電子文教基金會， https://pse.is/Q2Z4Q 。
2.全球熱帶森林儲碳能力恐退居第二 森林砍伐是主因，環境資訊中心， https://pse.is/TEBNK 。
3. Upturn in secondary forest clearing buffers primary forest loss in the Brazilian Amazon，Wang, Y., Ziv, G., Adami, M. et al. Nature Sustainability v3, p.290–295(2020) https://pse.is/UE8EG.
4. IPCC《氣候變遷下的海洋與冰凍圈》報告（中文版），台達電子文教基金會，https://pse.is/U2X6K.
5. IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate，
https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc/.
6. IPCC《地球暖化1.5°C》特別報告——決策者摘要（中文版），台達電子文教基金會，https://pse.is/SSNMF.
7. IPCC Special Report Global Warming of 1.5 ºC，https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/.
8. 在Google地球看北極冰域30年變遷，北極終將無冰，泛科學，https://pse.is/TGS5B.
9. BIST: Browse Image Subset Tool，National Snow and Ice Data Center，https://pse.is/TWGW3
10. How clean is your air? Health Effects Institute. State of Global Air 2019. https://pse.is/T8TE3.
訂閱頻道： https://bit.ly/32WHzlI
加入會員支持我們： https://bit.ly/2PtaTM4
地球受到的傷害有多嚴重？讓美洲豹、北極熊、大鯨魚告訴你，人類在工業革命後的種種行為，如何讓不同地區的生物們陷入生存危機。地球已經奄奄一息，人類還可以做什麼？
#最新節目 #台大風險中心 #地球日和 #喜歡記得按個喜歡
圖片來源
AP IMAGES / 達志影像、Reuters / 達志影像
參考資料（依據影片呈現順序）
1.雨林面積劇減「地球之肺」反成碳排來源，台達電子文教基金會， https://pse.is/Q2Z4Q 。
2.全球熱帶森林儲碳能力恐退居第二 森林砍伐是主因，環境資訊中心， https://pse.is/TEBNK 。
3. Upturn in secondary forest clearing buffers primary forest loss in the Brazilian Amazon，Wang, Y., Ziv, G., Adami, M. et al. Nature Sustainability v3, p.290–295(2020) https://pse.is/UE8EG .
4. IPCC《氣候變遷下的海洋與冰凍圈》報告（中文版），台達電子文教基金會， https://pse.is/U2X6K .
5. IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate，
https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc/ .
6. IPCC《地球暖化1.5°C》特別報告——決策者摘要（中文版），台達電子文教基金會， https://pse.is/SSNMF .
7. IPCC Special Report Global Warming of 1.5 ºC， https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/ .
8. 在Google地球看北極冰域30年變遷，北極終將無冰，泛科學， https://pse.is/TGS5B .
9. BIST: Browse Image Subset Tool，National Snow and Ice Data Center， https://pse.is/TWGW3
10. How clean is your air? Health Effects Institute. State of Global Air 2019. https://pse.is/T8TE3 .
托福雅思滿分系列L1: 心智圖+口說
Changes in the TOEFL® Test Speaking section: https://www.ets.org/toefl/better_test_experience
Before August 1, 2019:
6 tasks: 2 independent, 4 integrated (20 minutes)
After August 1, 2019
4 tasks: 1 independent, 3 integrated (17 minutes)
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Transcript of my answer for your reference:
A serious environmental problem in my hometown is air pollution. The first reason is that it has negative effects on health. For example, people may suffer from respiratory problems such as lung cancer because of air pollution. The second reason is that air pollution can lead to global warming. Air pollutants contain carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and this (phenomenon) could increase temperatures, which would lead to global warming. Global warming in turn leads to/causes natural disasters such as rising sea levels and floods. So for these reasons, air pollution is a very serious problem in my hometown.
Please note that this is only one way to answer the question and you do NOT need to provide an intro, body, and conclusion. The response was given on the spot using the notes shown in the video. While this answer would receive a full score on this task, it could be improved in many ways.
If this prompt were to appear on the IELTS, you would have to address the given bullet points by providing a 2-minute long response.
★★★★★★★★★★★★
老師資歷: https://goo.gl/Xu1cnR
TOEFL speaking tasks
1-2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8s9prmAD30
3, 5: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TX18DZR010Y
4, 6: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmnCWdC9rk4
For IELTS speaking:
https://www.britishcouncil.vn/en/exam/ielts/courses-resources/videos/
★★★★★★★★★★★★
「心智圖詞彙攻略」線上課程: https://bit.ly/2teELDq
「心智圖詞彙攻略」Q&A: https://wp.me/p44l9b-1Wt
Ecosystems: Global warming stresses ecosystems through temperature rises, water shortages, increased fire threats, drought, weed and pest invasions, intense ... ... <看更多>
Effects of global warming · Ice is melting worldwide, especially at the Earth's poles. · Much of this melting ice contributes to sea-level rise. · Rising ... ... <看更多>
global warming effects 在 Effects of Global Warming | Live Science 的相關結果
Effects of Global Warming · Increase in average temperatures and temperature extremes · Extreme weather events · Ice melt · Sea levels and ocean ... ... <看更多>