#拜登挺台入北約? #誰疑美棄台?
#台灣面對國際關係不該輕率躁動
今日凌晨,網路上傳開拜登總統接受美國媒體ABC News主持人George Stephanopoulos專訪時的一段談話,被認為是繼國家安全顧問蘇利文(Jake Sullivan)前一日的發言後,美國政府再度公開對阿富汗撤軍後世界各國包括台灣都逐漸升溫的「#疑美論」(認為美國的安全承諾不可靠)做出回應。
我們來分析一下究竟發生了什麼事,是否真的對台灣有影響,又有哪些人藉機提款?
📒先來讀段原文與翻譯(有興趣比較各家翻譯看ref,頗有趣):
STEPHANOPOULOS: You talked about our adversaries, China and Russia. You already see China telling Taiwan, "See? You can't count on the Americans." (LAUGH)
史蒂芬諾伯羅斯:「你談到了我們的對手們,中國和俄羅斯。你已經看到中國在告訴台灣:『看到沒?你們不能靠美國人啦/美國人靠不住啦(笑)』」
BIDEN: Sh-- why wouldn't China say that? Look, George, the idea that w-- there's a fundamental difference between-- between Taiwan, South Korea, NATO. We are in a situation where they are in-- entities we've made agreements with based on not a civil war they're having on that island or in South Korea, but on an agreement where they have a unity government that, in fact, is trying to keep bad guys from doin' bad things to them.
拜登:「中國怎會不這樣講?(中國不這樣講才奇怪之意)你看哦,喬治,台灣、南韓、北約的狀況根本就(和阿富汗)不一樣。現在我們身處的情況是,無論是在那座島上或是在南韓,我們都同意那裡沒有內戰,而是有統合(一致)的政府,事實上,他們也正試圖別讓壞人對他們做出壞事。」
We have made-- kept every commitment. We made a sacred commitment to Article Five that if in fact anyone were to invade or take action against our NATO allies, we would respond. Same with Japan, same with South Korea, same with-- Taiwan. It's not even comparable to talk about that.
我們已承——我們信守一切承諾。我們對(《北大西洋公約》(North Atlantic Treaty)的)第五條作出了莊嚴的承諾,如果有人要入侵、或採取行動對抗我們的北約盟友,我們會回應。對日本是如此,對南韓是如此,對——台灣(也)是如此。這根本就無法比較。」
❚
這段談話一出,讓許多熟稔台美關係的前官員、政策專家、分析師與評論者都相當驚訝,認為「#高度不尋常」,因為這幾乎等於把台灣(以及日韓)放到對美國來說與北約盟友同等級的位置,意味著如果台灣及日韓遭受攻擊或對抗行動,美國將會有所反應(包括出兵),如果以政策意涵來解讀,這等於極大化美國對東亞友鄰的安全承諾。
以前連《美日安保條約》是否涉及釣魚台都要吵個幾十年,怎麼可能一句話就說日韓台我通通要守下來?何況美國與中華民國🇹🇼(or台灣)目前並未有正式的軍事同盟或協防條約(MDT),如何與北約對比?(《北大西洋公約》第五條「#集體防衛(collective defence)」條款主張:聯盟中任一成員受攻擊,將被視為對全體成員的侵略事件。)
與台灣網路輿論圈的自嗨、樂觀情緒(#台灣要加入北約了?美國爸爸表態死守台灣!)相反,正因為這個表態太過不尋常與不可能,更違反了美國長期以來堅守的「#戰略模糊」政策立場(”a deviation from a long-held U.S. position of "strategic ambiguity.”)。
第一時間,許多評論就認為這可能是拜登的又一次 #口誤(misspoken),代表人物如美國的中國問題專家 #葛來儀(Bonnie Glaser)就抱持這樣的看法。
如果到她及一些美國政策圈人士的推特上去逛逛,可以看到在消息出來後,他們就熱烈討論這是否又是口誤、等著看白宮或國務院誰出來把這句話收回去...諸如此類的推文。
(葛來儀推特:https://twitter.com/BonnieGlaser/with_replies)
果然,該篇專訪登出後不到7個小時,拜登政府的資深官員就對路透社(Reuters)放風透露:「#美國對台政策不變。」(“policy with regard to Taiwan has not changed”)
❚
繞了一圈,什麼都沒改變,只有某些人又開心自嗨了一波,或是藉機使力推了一波自己關心的議題。
1⃣️長期關注美台關係議題的「US Taiwan Watch: 美國台灣觀測站」粉專大概是台灣這一波訊息燒開的推播起點與主力,內容尚稱公允詳實,並未特別增添政治觀點,也提醒大家美國依然沒有明確回應如果中共出兵,美國會是如何的回應法。(但美國也不可能明確回應,「戰略模糊」,remember?)
2⃣️民進黨副秘書長林飛帆於凌晨2點多發文(大概是觀測站的粉絲),除了同樣提供原文翻譯及評論,重點在他提到拜登的談話,「與美國國安會顧問蘇利文Jake Sullivan把台灣與以色列並列的談話,都明確破除中共正在台灣大肆操作的「#疑美論」和「#美國棄台論」,值得我們持續關注。」
這件事確實值得關注。然而坦白說,台灣的「疑美論」和「美國棄台論」有多少成分是中共大肆操作,有多少是民間自發討論?大概很難有人可以給出客觀量化的數據。因為在阿富汗撤軍後,世界各國都多少興起了這股 #疑美論風潮,連《紐約時報》與諸多民主黨政治人物都批評拜登,紐時更提醒諸多亞洲國家包括 #台灣要警醒。但台灣面對中共武力威脅與併吞野心,自然又多了這一層複雜的外力因素。
但也沒關係啦,台灣人又不是第一次面對美國撤軍,沒那麼玻璃心,對吧????
(請自行腦補安納金與莉亞meme)
台灣:first time?
3⃣️民進黨在外交及國防委員會的王定宇委員也一如往常的ㄒㄧ⋯分享外交消息給大家,他除了分享「觀測站」的貼文外,主要是在自己的評論中獨到地給出了「美國認為台灣是一個國家」的觀點。他提到:「這不僅是另一個首次把台灣跟北約、日韓列為同等盟國,更是美國總統首次明確地表達,台灣面對的是外敵,而台灣是個完整的國家、政府。這是個難以置信的重大改變。」
(???我們看的是同一篇專訪嗎🤔️)
不知道王委員是英文太好還是情緒太亢奮,以上的解讀實在有些太over。前半段勉強說得通,至少從拜登總統的談話,我們可以看到台日韓有著與北約盟國的「#相同待遇」,但這其實離成為北約盟國或角色身份如同北約盟國都有一點差距。
再來,拜登總統在提到台灣與南韓前時用的詞是「entities」(實體),這個詞很常用於形容一些不能算是主權國家的團體,美國或世界各地在國際法中討論到中華民國(ROC)或台灣(Taiwan)時很常使用這個詞,如「#政治實體」(political entity)。雖然不知道為何把南韓也放在一起(大概又是直率坦言下的口誤,韓國人知道會很生氣吧?),但重點在後面提到的「他們(台灣&南韓))有個 #統合一致的政府」(”they have a unity government”)。
拋開國內的朝野政爭,台灣基本上是有個一致、受民眾承認的政府,這是常識,哪裡有提到台灣是個完整的「國家」?這是哪門子「難以置信的重大改變」?歷史經驗證明,王定宇委員的「嗨翻」,通常對台灣都沒什麼幫助。而王委員以為在揉眼捏大腿的國際專家,早就根據經驗冷靜預判出的局勢走向,也很快被拜登政府資深官員證實。
該說拜登政府資深官員打臉王定宇委員嗎?還是讓他繼續嗨?
❚ 小結
近期有一些帶風向的作為與說法,認為在野黨(主要是國民黨)採取疑美論、挑戰甚至傷害台美關係及許多人為增進台美關係付出的努力。我不會不同意中共對台無論是實體滲透或是虛擬世界的資訊戰、認知作戰,都是我們該關心的議題及與之對抗的作戰陣地。但真的懇請執政黨多花心力在國防改革、軍事轉型或是兩岸關係的改善上,不要整天操作台美關係的訊息作為打擊在野黨的大內宣。
挑少數極端聲音出來講實在沒意思,難道陳O惟、王O宇之流的聲音可以代表民進黨主流意見?相信民進黨的朋友也不會認同。
就我個人觀察,實在不認為國民黨內疑美、反美是主流立場,至多在個別議題上與美方立場有不同意見,黨的整體與決策層級人士基本上都是親美立場居多,只是他們又要顧及兩岸關係(親美和陸),沒辦法(也不認同)像民進黨那樣採取「#一邊倒」的政策,完全走「抗中保台」路線,親美程度感覺有差。但很大程度上,一些國民黨人也認為這樣的一邊倒政策對台灣人民的安全來說其實 #不夠負責任。
這樣一邊倒不留餘地,甚至可能煽動戰爭風險的路線對台灣是有危險的,「在應競爭的領域競爭,在 #可合作的領域合作,在 #必須對抗的領域對抗」,這是美國國務卿布林肯(Antony Blinken)揭示的對華方針,絕對不是一些人說的什麼美中全面爭霸、準備開戰,台灣要趕快選邊站對邊。
這也是為何近期包括吳釗燮部長、邱義仁秘書長及蔡英文總統,都一再發出 #踩煞車 意味的言論,甚至關心對岸水災,一改對抗姿態的原因。畢竟台海風高浪急,美國也不得不出來重申政策框架的邊界,「拜登政府支持強健的美台非官方關係,#不支持台灣獨立。」(by美國白宮國家安全委員會印太事務協調官坎貝爾Kurt Campbell)
對美國來說,這些長期的政策框架如果不是地緣政治結構大幅改變,很難輕易撼動,即便政策要改弦易撤,也都有從摸索、試探到逐漸釋放訊號的過程,不可能因為總統一句話推翻整個政策框架(即便他擁有那樣的權力,但也得透過一些程序來處理,而且幕僚們應該會死命勸阻他)。
君不見繼資深官員放話路透社之後,#國務院發言人 也跑出來重申台灣關係法、六項保證及一中政策等老調了嗎?歷經幾十年淬鍊實踐的政策框架,是不可能輕易更動的。
要戰略模糊還是戰略清晰?這件事 #本身也是模糊的,端看當下環境美國要如何彈性運用,重點在於能夠有效嚇阻。
台灣內部因為歷史與政治的多重因素,對於自身在國際上的地位有著 #焦慮與不安全感,把美國視為維持生存的唯一救生圈。阿富汗撤軍為何在台灣引起極大熱議,除了媒體的推波助瀾、喚起年長的國人當年美國撤軍斷交的痛苦回憶,很大程度上也是反應當前國人尤其綠營內部或許連他們自己都沒有意識到的 #焦慮與恐懼,想要相信、也逼自己相信美國一定會幫忙防守台灣、台灣非常重要,因此看到美方的誰說了什麼一點話,情緒就受到大幅刺激與波動,不是歡欣鼓舞就是難過得要命,實在大可不必。
如果是真正 #勇敢自信的台灣人,看到今天阿富汗面臨的情況(或說下場),應該是可以 #處變不驚(我們 #中華民國派 喜歡講 #莊敬自強 💪),最應先思考的是如何自立自強、如何提升台灣的籌碼與重要性,來認真檢視各項議題:是否要改革兵役制度、加強台灣的國防戰力,我們的軍事轉型完成了嗎?做對了嗎?我們的兩岸溝通管道暢通嗎?有辦法在周邊出事時保持最基本的聯繫而不誤判嗎?
#國際關係是關乎生與死的學問(”International theory is the theory of survival”— Martin Wight, 1961),需要長期觀察與浸淫才能一窺堂奧。近年來開始有很多專注國際關係的新媒體出現與傳統媒體的投入,這是好事。台灣非常需要了解國際關係,無論是經貿或是更重要的安全層面,更應該隨時保持冷靜思考,不要患得患失、隨媒體或政治人物的誇張言論起舞,因為這關乎我們所有人共同家園的存續,
我們所有人的生與死。
同時也有24部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過6萬的網紅Hà Lê Official,也在其Youtube影片中提到,John K "parachute" - Hà Lê Cover (One-shot video) #JohnK #HaLe #parachute #vietsub -------------------------------- ? Listen & Download the origi...
doin time 在 Serena C Facebook 的最佳貼文
How you doin SUNSHINE! How are you sleepin?
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As soon as I found out I was pregnant I instinctively slept on my side. It wasn't even a question (Facts below). Was it the same for you?
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Coming into week 30 there is simply no other way I CAN sleep! Going to bed... probably my FAVE time of the day right now! To take the weight off literally from standing and moving throughout the day, with that extra weight on me... bliss! (Also trying to optimize right now b4
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Did u know:
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@ Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
doin time 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的最佳解答
早安~今日來讀 #紐約時報
英文神劇《六人行》的傳奇!
25年了,為什麼我們還是愛看《六人行》?
‘Friends’ Is Turning 25. Here’s Why We Can’t Stop Watching it.
🍁 “Friends” debuted on NBC in the fall of 1994, ran for an entire decade, typically had around 25 to 30 million viewers a week (sometimes many more) and now airs in Nickelodeon’s Nick @ Nite block. My five-channel trip from NY1 — past the local news, TNT and “The Simpsons” — always terminates at Chandler, Joey, Monica, Phoebe, Rachel and Ross. Laziness is a factor.
《六人行》於1994年秋季在NBC問世,播出了整整10年,每週通常有大約2500萬到3000萬觀眾(有時更多),現在,它在Nickelodeon的夜晚時段播出。我喜歡挨著次序換台,往下看五個台最後總是以停在錢德勒、喬伊、莫妮卡、菲比、瑞秋和羅斯。懶惰是原因之一。
😆 But, really, it’s simplicity. “Friends” actually is enormously easy to watch. The genius of “Seinfeld” (and “The Simpsons,” too) has everything to do with the “com” arising from the “sit.” What trouble will Jerry and the gang instigate? Whether you’re watching an episode for the first time or the 27th, the inciting premise is a major element of the pleasure. The premise of “Friends” is the friends.
但真正的原因就是簡單。《六人行》是一個極其易看的劇。《歡樂單身派對》(Seinfeld)——還有《辛普森家庭》——的天才之處和「情境」中產生的「喜劇」息息相關。傑理和那伙人會惹什麼麻煩呢?不管你是第1次看還是第27次看某一集,故事的前提就是讓觀眾開心的一大元素。而《六人行》的前提是朋友。
💕 Matters of behavior and economic inequality only seemed to bring them together. The theme song didn’t lie: They really were there for each other, punchlines and all. That thereness was the show’s intangible hook. The writers could engineer plots for the directors to orchestrate. But these six actors working together, on anything, on nothing — it was the highlight of many a person’s week.
行為處事和經濟不平等的問題,似乎只是讓他們彼此之間的關係更加緊密。主題曲沒有說謊:他們的確時刻為彼此準備著支持彼此,包括被彼此當做笑料之類的。這種陪伴是這部劇無形的魅力所在。編劇可以設計情節,讓導演來編排。但是這六個演員在一起做點什麼,或什麼也不做——這是許多人一週中最開心的時刻。
《六人行》是如何創造電視收播不朽傳奇?
加入每日國際選讀計畫,解鎖完整語音導讀版
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原文連結請看留言
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#告訴我✍🏻「你最愛的《六人行》場景」
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We were on a break! He’s her lobster.
How you doin? 以上皆非?
來和大家分享一波最愛哪集!
#神劇地位無法動搖 #你看了幾遍快說
doin time 在 Hà Lê Official Youtube 的精選貼文
John K "parachute" - Hà Lê Cover (One-shot video)
#JohnK #HaLe #parachute #vietsub
--------------------------------
? Listen & Download the original “parachute” by John K: https://youtu.be/d8UAqPZ7d90
? Nghe và tải về audio bản gốc “parachute” của John K tại đây: https://youtu.be/d8UAqPZ7d90
??LYRICS:
Vibing
We could talk all night or sit in silence
Watching shitty movies
Getting high and laughing about nothing much at all
And that’s cool with me
Losing control but I like it
Whatcha doin to me, doin to me
You got a hold of my psyche
And that’s alright with me
I don’t know what’s happening...
Lately I’ve been someone and it ain’t myself
I’m spending all my time on somebody else
I’m feelin all these feelings I don’t understand
You’re the one good thing I ain’t questioning
Like oooh, if I knew that it would kill me
I would still be there a thousand times over
If that’s the consequence of loving you
Then I would fall without a parachute
Da da, dadadada da da, dadadada da da
Then I would fall without a parachute
Da da, dadadada da da, dadadada da da
Fingers wrapped around me
And I’m thinkin three words
Got me thinkin diamonds
And I usually take my time
I just can’t believe it
All the ways that you blow my mind
Everyone can see it
Lately I’ve been someone and it ain’t myself
I’m spending all my time on somebody else
I’m feelin all these feelings I don’t understand
You’re the one good thing I ain’t questioning
Like oooh, if I knew that it would kill me
I would still be there a thousand times over
If that’s the consequence of loving you
Then I would fall without a parachute
Da da, dadadada da da, dadadada da da
Then I would fall without a parachute
Da da, dadadada da da, dadadada da da
Then I would fall without a parachute
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doin time 在 Tolok Version Youtube 的最佳解答
Lyric?
Hook:
I miss you in the morning
Miss you in the night
I know i shouldn't worry
It's killing me inside
I miss you in the morning
Miss you all the time
Yeah i know
Verse 1:
Babygirl i'm missing you so bad
So i drop my bars that stucked in my head
I really miss your voice calling through the phone
I miss all about you but baby hold on
Did you miss me like i do?
Did you feel just like me too?
Baby did you love me like me too?
You're the only one and there's no number two
Baby don't leave for too long
Baby hope that you listen to this song
Missing your cuttie face when you're mad
And of course when we cudled in my bed
And i know that i shouldn't be worry
But honestly, it's killing me inside
I can't take this anymore baby
And i want you to always by my side
Hook:
I miss you in the morning
Miss you in the night
I know i shouldn't worry
It's killing me inside
I miss you in the morning
Miss you all the time
Yeah i know
Verse 2:
I'm sick of missing, tired of waiting
I'm not leaving, i need healings
'Cause i really hate this feelings
I wonder why i can't stop missing
Too many things on my mind
You're the only one that stucked in my mind
Trying to pretend that everything's fine
And how 'bout you? Are you doin' fine?
If you miss me too just text me
Wanna hear my voice? Just call me, call me
Still missin'? Baby come and meet me
Not enough with that, you can kiss me
But where are you now eh?
I hope that you're here in my room
Hug me so hard like a boom boom
We can feel the night like yeah yeah yeah
Hook:
I miss you in the morning
Miss you in the night
I know i shouldn't worry
It's killing me inside
I miss you in the morning
Miss you all the time
Yeah i know
Hook:
I miss you in the morning
Miss you in the night
I know i shouldn't worry
It's killing me inside
I miss you in the morning
Miss you all the time
doin time 在 EmptyEye Youtube 的精選貼文
Lil Mosey - Top Gone
Download / Stream "Lil Mosey - Top Gone ft. Lunay": https://smarturl.it/TopGone
? Lil Mosey - Top Gone Lyrics / Letra:
[Intro]
(Ayy, Benjamin he got Benjamins)
[Chorus: Lil Mosey]
Baby, don't you stress, gon' let a nigga flex, lil' mama I'ma thumb through it (I'ma do it)
I know he's upset 'cause you're ridin' in the 'Vette and the top all gone (Skrrt, skrrt)
I run to him, like next, don't care who vex, 'cause shawty I'm havin' fun (Havin' fun)
I let the hundreds go fast (Go fast)
Shakira hips, they don't lie (No)
[Verse 1: Lil Mosey]
Shawty so bad, yeah she so fine (So fine)
I ain't hit one time, had to hit three time (Yeah, yeah)
Put her on the first jet, now she say she worldwide (Worldwide)
Walking through this money, ayy, it stackin' knee-high (High)
She's so bad (Bad)
Everybody look when we pass (Pass)
Took her from you, you sad (You sad)
Put her in her first Maybach (Skrrt off), and it's two door
You ain't seen this shit before, yeah, it's fine (It's fine)
You gon' get used to this life in no time (No time)
See what you doin' (Doin')
I love how you movin' (Movin')
So I say—
[Pre-Chorus: Lunay & Lil Mosey]
Baby, let me feel your body (Body)
Flexing like Tom Brady
When I hit, you doggy
I've been thinking lately, that when you're around me
You twerk it like magic
In my Amiris two hundred, haha, yeah (Lu-Lu-Lunay)
[Chorus: Lil Mosey]
Baby, don't you stress, gon' let a ni**a flex, lil' mama I'ma thumb through it (I'ma do it)
I know he's upset 'cause you're ridin' in the 'Vette and the top all gone (Skrrt, skrrt)
I run to him, like next, don't care who vex, 'cause shawty I'm havin' fun (Havin' fun)
I let the hundreds go fast (Go fast)
Shakira hips, they don't lie (No)