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關於 differential treatment ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

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在differential treatment這個產品中，有13篇Facebook貼文，粉絲數超過0的網紅，也在其Facebook貼文中提到， 【保健知多D】益生菌 vs 濕疹？ 首先說到濕疹，總是讓人產生一種既無助又無奈的無力感。 唔……暫時姑且撇開中醫不說，在西醫上，難聽一點，濕疹暫時可以說是一種「不治之症」。這就是說，只能醫治，不能根治。 不過人就是這樣，總是不會放過任何一絲希望。 既然如此，人們便可能會嘗試用自己...
　同時也有10000部Youtube影片，追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル，也在其Youtube影片中提到，...

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2021-08-18 10:10:10 有 84 人按讚
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【保健知多D】益生菌 vs 濕疹？

首先說到濕疹，總是讓人產生一種既無助又無奈的無力感。
　　
唔……暫時姑且撇開中醫不說，在西醫上，難聽一點，濕疹暫時可以說是一種「不治之症」。這就是說，只能醫治，不能根治。
　　
不過人就是這樣，總是不會放過任何一絲希望。
　　
既然如此，人們便可能會嘗試用自己方法治療濕疹當買一個希望。
　　
其中一種希望便是……
　　
益生菌(Probiotics)。
　　
顧名思義，益生菌是「益菌」。
　　
當然既然有益菌，自然有害菌。
　　
對，益菌的其中一個功能主要是跟腸道裡的害菌「搶地盤」，便可能會減少害菌的數量，從而可能會有助預防一些因為細菌感染而誘發的腹瀉，例如旅行者腹瀉(Traveler's Diarrhea, TD)（俗稱「水土不服」）。
　　
在相當程度上，這是一個「以夷制夷」的策略。
　　
看到這裡，各位看倌可能會感到奇怪：
　　
「咦？藥罐子，你自己不是說了嗎？益生菌不是促進腸道健康嗎？這到底跟濕疹又有什麼關係呢？」
　　
對，誠如看倌所言，就算是朋友，說到底，益生菌算是異物，所以便可能是致敏原，反而可能會誘發濕疹，治病不成反致病，不是嗎？
　　
那益生菌跟濕疹到底又有什麼關係？
　　
唔……一般相信益生菌可能會透過抑制Th2細胞(Th2 Cells)（一種輔助型T細胞(Helper T Cells)）、增加調節型T細胞(Regulatory T Cells, Treg Cells)所協調的免疫反應，調節人體的過敏反應[1]，調理人體的免疫系統，改善過敏體質，從而可能會紓緩濕疹的症狀。
　　
至於說到濕疹，常用的益生菌一般主要有以下兩種：
一、鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)
　　
有研究指出這種益生菌可能會減少兒童罹患濕疹的機會。[2]

二、胚芽乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)
　　
有研究指出這種益生菌可能會減輕濕疹的症狀。[3]
　　
不過所謂「三歲定八十」，細菌定植(Bacterial Colonization)的時間原來是非常重要的關鍵，愈早贏在起跑線，愈容易「調教」人體的免疫系統。[4]
　　
所以益生菌一般較適用於預防嬰兒、兒童的濕疹。
　　
在副作用上，既然稱為益菌，只會有益無害。對吧？
　　
不過跟人一樣，益菌同樣需要「吃貨」為生，在消化的過程裡，便可能會產生氣體，從而可能會誘發胃氣、腹脹。

（如欲了解更多用藥資訊，歡迎看看「小小藥罐子」網誌。）

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Reference:
1. Rather IA, Bajpai VK, Kumar S, Lim J, Paek WK, Park Y-H. Probiotics and Atopic Dermatitis: An Overview. Front Microbiol. 2016;7:507.
2. Wickens K, Black PN, Stanley TV, et al. A differential effect of 2 probiotics in the prevention of eczema and atopy: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;122(4):788-94.
3. Han Y, Kim B, Ban J, et al. A randomized trial of Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP133 for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2012;23(7):667-673.
4. Akelma AZ, Biten AA. Probiotics and infantile atopic eczema. Pediatric Health Med Ther. 2015;6:147-151.

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differential treatment 在 李木生醫師 Facebook 的最佳貼文

李木生醫師 By 李木生醫師

2020-11-17 13:30:11 有 113 人按讚
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產檢的常見問題中，妊娠癢疹排在前幾名，有些產婦求診許多醫療院所，問題還是沒有解決。
長期的抓癢會使皮膚破皮，流血，二度細菌感染。患處表皮增厚，苔蘚化，嚴重者會導致失眠，疲憊，憂鬱而影響工作與生活。

妊娠癢疹泛指與懷孕有關的皮膚搔癢，常伴隨孕期結束而病情逐漸消退。好發的高峰期落在懷孕中末期。影響約十分之一的孕婦。

妊娠癢疹在臨床上有許多可能的鑑別診斷 如 多形性癢疹，異位性癢疹，搔癢性毛囊炎，肝內膽汁鬱滯性疹或妊娠水泡疹 (“類天疱瘡疹“）

其中最常見的是多形性癢疹：它的特徵是在妊娠紋上出現搔癢的丘疹及蕁麻疹狀皮膚斑。約一半的初產婦會從腹部擴展至胸部及背部，沒有波及到臉部及肚臍。通常不會發生在手或腳的末端。我們通常都會給予局部藥膏治療。

雖然大部分與妊娠有關的癢疹對母體及胎兒無影響，但是也有少部分癢疹有潛在的母胎風險，及下一胎孕期復發的可能。如上述分類中的妊娠水泡疹 (“類天疱瘡疹“），它屬於一種罕見的自體免疫性疾病，長全身性水泡，可能生下低體重新生兒，早產或新生兒疱疹性皮膚炎。應及早給皮膚科醫師檢查與治療。還有肝內膽汁鬱滯性疹: 孕婦膽汁酸過高，肝功能異常，血中維他命K濃度低(容易產後大出血)，有可能發生早產或胎兒缺氧，羊水胎便染色，甚至死產或造成新生兒呼吸窘迫症候群。有這樣疑慮的時候會做更多的檢查並可能需要住院觀察與肝膽內科會診。

雖然只是癢，但下次記得告訴您的婦產科醫師，我們願意傾聽任何的”小問題“。

註:皮膚疹的圖片不甚討喜，謹將我認為較有公信力的網站附上，供大家參考。

https://dermnetnz.org/topics/skin-problems-in-pregnancy/

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

Itchy rash is one of the most common complaints that I see at prenatal clinics. Some women’s itchiness persists despite multiple treatments and doctors’ opinions. Whilst chronic scratching may lead to skin thickening or recurrent infections, itchiness can severely affect the quality of life of mothers by causing insomnia, tiredness and even depression.

Itchy rash of pregnancy most commonly occurs during second to third trimesters, then improves postpartum. It affects about 10% of the pregnant women.

The differential diagnosis of these itchy rashes is broad, including but not limited to polymorphic eruption of pregnancy (its long acronym is “PUPPP” but I won’t bore you with this), atopic eczema, prurigo of pregnancy, cholestatic pruritis and pemphigoid gestationis. Other diagnoses like contact dermatitis or scabies are not uncommon during pregnancy but I consider them as diagnoses not specific to pregnancies.

The ones that i see the most are polymorphic eruption of pregnancy, it is characterised by raised rash of multiple shapes (polymorphic) especially over the striaes on the tummy. In about half of the mothers with first baby the rash will extend to the chest and the back, however, the face and the belly button are often spared. Also it does not affect hands or feet. Treatment is usually topical.

Although most itchy rashes of pregnancy are not serious, some (although rare) can be quite serious that requires close monitoring and consultation with dermatologists or internal medicine physicians. For example, “pemphigoid gestationis” is a rare autoimmune skin disease during pregnancy that causes bullous eruption all over the body. This is due to formation of antibodies against mother’s skin, and sometimes these antibodies can cross the placenta and affect the babies. Another serious skin condition is cholestatic pruritis, it is due to build up of bile salts in the body from abnormal liver function, which can sometimes lead to a myriad of systemic and fetal complications if not treated.

Remember to tell your obstetrician and gynaecologists about your itchiness. We are here to listen to all of your concerns and worries.

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執業40年 創立李木生婦產科 現為木生婦幼 興趣是建築與設計 O&G specialist of 40 years. Director of Musoon Women and Children's Clinic. Interests include architecture and interior design.
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differential treatment 在 On8 Channel - 岸仔 頻道 Facebook 的最讚貼文

On8 Channel - 岸仔 頻道 By On8 Channel - 岸仔 頻道

2020-07-15 13:22:12 有 16 人按讚
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The President’s Executive Order on Hong Kong Normalization

Issued on: July 14, 2020

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-393), the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 (Public Law 116-76), the Hong Kong Autonomy Act of 2020, signed into law July 14, 2020, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), section 212(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, determine, pursuant to section 202 of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992, that the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong (Hong Kong) is no longer sufficiently autonomous to justify differential treatment in relation to the People’s Republic of China (PRC or China) under the particular United States laws and provisions thereof set out in this order. In late May 2020, the National People’s Congress of China announced its intention to unilaterally and arbitrarily impose national security legislation on Hong Kong. This announcement was merely China’s latest salvo in a series of actions that have increasingly denied autonomy and freedoms that China promised to the people of Hong Kong under the 1984 Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong (Joint Declaration). As a result, on May 27, 2020, the Secretary of State announced that the PRC had fundamentally undermined Hong Kong’s autonomy and certified and reported to the Congress, pursuant to sections 205 and 301 of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992, as amended, respectively, that Hong Kong no longer warrants treatment under United States law in the same manner as United States laws were applied to Hong Kong before July 1, 1997. On May 29, 2020, I directed the heads of executive departments and agencies (agencies) to begin the process of eliminating policy exemptions under United States law that give Hong Kong differential treatment in relation to China.
China has since followed through on its threat to impose national security legislation on Hong Kong. Under this law, the people of Hong Kong may face life in prison for what China considers to be acts of secession or subversion of state power –- which may include acts like last year’s widespread anti-government protests. The right to trial by jury may be suspended. Proceedings may be conducted in secret. China has given itself broad power to initiate and control the prosecutions of the people of Hong Kong through the new Office for Safeguarding National Security. At the same time, the law allows foreigners to be expelled if China merely suspects them of violating the law, potentially making it harder for journalists, human rights organizations, and other outside groups to hold the PRC accountable for its treatment of the people of Hong Kong.
I therefore determine that the situation with respect to Hong Kong, including recent actions taken by the PRC to fundamentally undermine Hong Kong’s autonomy, constitutes an unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in substantial part outside the United States, to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. I hereby declare a national emergency with respect to that threat.
In light of the foregoing, I hereby determine and order:

Section 1. It shall be the policy of the United States to suspend or eliminate different and preferential treatment for Hong Kong to the extent permitted by law and in the national security, foreign policy, and economic interest of the United States.

Sec. 2. Pursuant to section 202 of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5722), I hereby suspend the application of section 201(a) of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992, as amended (22 U.S.C. 5721(a)), to the following statutes:
(a) section 103 of the Immigration Act of 1990 (8 U.S.C. 1152 note);
(b) sections 203(c), 212(l), and 221(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, as amended (8 U.S.C. 1153(c), 1182(l), and 1201(c), respectively);
(c) the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.);
(d) section 721(m) of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. 4565(m));
(e) the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.); and
(f) section 1304 of title 19, United States Code.

Sec. 3. Within 15 days of the date of this order, the heads of agencies shall commence all appropriate actions to further the purposes of this order, consistent with applicable law, including, to:
(a) amend any regulations implementing those provisions specified in section 2 of this order, and, consistent with applicable law and executive orders, under IEEPA, which provide different treatment for Hong Kong as compared to China;
(b) amend the regulation at 8 CFR 212.4(i) to eliminate the preference for Hong Kong passport holders as compared to PRC passport holders;
(c) revoke license exceptions for exports to Hong Kong, reexports to Hong Kong, and transfers (in-country) within Hong Kong of items subject to the Export Administration Regulations, 15 CFR Parts 730-774, that provide differential treatment compared to those license exceptions applicable to exports to China, reexports to China, and transfers (in-country) within China;
(d) consistent with section 902(b)(2) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101-246), terminate the export licensing suspensions under section 902(a)(3) of such Act insofar as such suspensions apply to exports of defense articles to Hong Kong persons who are physically located outside of Hong Kong and the PRC and who were authorized to receive defense articles prior to the date of this order;
(e) give notice of intent to suspend the Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Hong Kong for the Surrender of Fugitive Offenders (TIAS 98-121);
(f) give notice of intent to terminate the Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Hong Kong for the Transfer of Sentenced Persons (TIAS 99-418);
(g) take steps to end the provision of training to members of the Hong Kong Police Force or other Hong Kong security services at the Department of State’s International Law Enforcement Academies;
(h) suspend continued cooperation undertaken consistent with the now-expired Protocol Between the U.S. Geological Survey of the Department of the Interior of the United States of America and Institute of Space and Earth Information Science of the Chinese University of Hong Kong Concerning Scientific and Technical Cooperation in Earth Sciences (TIAS 09-1109);
(i) take steps to terminate the Fulbright exchange program with regard to China and Hong Kong with respect to future exchanges for participants traveling both from and to China or Hong Kong;
(j) give notice of intent to terminate the agreement for the reciprocal exemption with respect to taxes on income from the international operation of ships effected by the Exchange of Notes Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Hong Kong (TIAS 11892);
(k) reallocate admissions within the refugee ceiling set by the annual Presidential Determination to residents of Hong Kong based on humanitarian concerns, to the extent feasible and consistent with applicable law; and
(l) propose for my consideration any further actions deemed necessary and prudent to end special conditions and preferential treatment for Hong Kong.

Sec. 4. All property and interests in property that are in the United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States person, of the following persons are blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in:
(a) Any foreign person determined by the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, or the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State:
(i) to be or have been involved, directly or indirectly, in the coercing, arresting, detaining, or imprisoning of individuals under the authority of, or to be or have been responsible for or involved in developing, adopting, or implementing, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Administrative Region;
(ii) to be responsible for or complicit in, or to have engaged in, directly or indirectly, any of the following:
(A) actions or policies that undermine democratic processes or institutions in Hong Kong;
(B) actions or policies that threaten the peace, security, stability, or autonomy of Hong Kong;
(C) censorship or other activities with respect to Hong Kong that prohibit, limit, or penalize the exercise of freedom of expression or assembly by citizens of Hong Kong, or that limit access to free and independent print, online or broadcast media; or
(D) the extrajudicial rendition, arbitrary detention, or torture of any person in Hong Kong or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights or serious human rights abuse in Hong Kong;
(iii) to be or have been a leader or official of:
(A) an entity, including any government entity, that has engaged in, or whose members have engaged in, any of the activities described in subsections (a)(i), (a)(ii)(A), (a)(ii)
(B), or (a)(ii)(C) of this section; or
(B) an entity whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order.
(iv) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this section;
(v) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this section; or
(vi) to be a member of the board of directors or a senior executive officer of any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this section.
(b) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit granted before the date of this order.

Sec. 5. I hereby determine that the making of donations of the types of articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2)) by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to section 4 of this order would seriously impair my ability to deal with the national emergency declared in this order, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided by section 4 of this order.

Sec. 6. The prohibitions in section 4(a) of this order include:
(a) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to section 4(a) of this order; and
(b) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any such person.

Sec. 7. The unrestricted immigrant and nonimmigrant entry into the United States of aliens determined to meet one or more of the criteria in section 4(a) of this order, as well as immediate family members of such aliens, or aliens determined by the Secretary of State to be employed by, or acting as an agent of, such aliens, would be detrimental to the interest of the United States, and the entry of such persons into the United States, as immigrants and nonimmigrants, is hereby suspended. Such persons shall be treated as persons covered by section 1 of Proclamation 8693 of July 24, 2011 (Suspension of Entry of Aliens Subject to United Nations Security Council Travel Bans and International Emergency Economic Powers Act Sanctions). The Secretary of State shall have the responsibility of implementing this section pursuant to such conditions and procedures as the Secretary has established or may establish pursuant to Proclamation 8693.

Sec. 8. (a) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.

Sec. 9. Nothing in this order shall prohibit transactions for the conduct of the official business of the Federal Government by employees, grantees, or contractors thereof.
Sec. 10. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term “person” means an individual or entity;
(b) the term “entity” means a government or instrumentality of such government, partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization, including an international organization;
(c) the term “United States person” means any United States citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including foreign branches), or any person in the United States; and
(d) The term “immediate family member” means spouses and children of any age.

Sec. 11. For those persons whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of measures to be taken pursuant to section 4 of this order would render those measures ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be effective in addressing the national emergency declared in this order, there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination made pursuant to section 4 of this order.

Sec. 12. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including adopting rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to me by IEEPA as may be necessary to implement this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may, consistent with applicable law, redelegate any of these functions within the Department of the Treasury. All departments and agencies of the United States shall take all appropriate measures within their authority to implement this order.

Sec. 13. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to submit recurring and final reports to the Congress on the national emergency declared in this order, consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1641(c)) and section 204(c) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1703(c)).
Sec. 14. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

Sec. 15. If, based on consideration of the terms, obligations, and expectations expressed in the Joint Declaration, I determine that changes in China’s actions ensure that Hong Kong is sufficiently autonomous to justify differential treatment in relation to the PRC under United States law, I will reconsider the determinations made and actions taken and directed under this order.

DONALD J. TRUMP

THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 14, 2020.

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「我們不是神，包括我在內，我們不過是愚蠢、感情用事、不斷犯錯而再渺小不過的生物而已。既然是這樣的凡人，能判決別人嗎? 是不能的。 因此代替我們的，就是用法律來判決。不管有多麽可疑，不管有多麼可恨，只有不帶任何感情、只根據法律和証據來判決，這才是我們人類經過悠久常試而得到的珍貴財產---法治國家。」
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differential treatment 在 コバにゃんチャンネル Youtube 的最讚貼文

コバにゃんチャンネル By コバにゃんチャンネル

2021-10-01 13:19:08 有 9 人看過 有 1 人喜歡
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長照是一個劇變的旋轉舞台 百年難得一見 沒有準備的人 被旋轉舞台甩出去 不是坐下就是躺下 而大象中醫是太極的推手 推動著旋轉舞台 讓 所有爬不起來的人 背後有一股推手力量 支撐再站起來
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differential treatment 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的精選貼文

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長照是一個劇變的旋轉舞台 百年難得一見 沒有準備的人 被旋轉舞台甩出去 不是坐下就是躺下 而大象中醫是太極的推手 推動著旋轉舞台 讓 所有爬不起來的人 背後有一股推手力量 支撐再站起來
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社群媒體上有些相關的討論：

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Institute for International Trade (IIT) presents their report on Rethinking Special and Differential Treatment in the World Trade ... ... <看更多>

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#1. differential treatment用於句子| 劍橋詞典中的例句

The second aspect is 'differential treatment', which refers to diverse experiences these institutions offer to their members.

#2. What is Differential Treatment? - Brown Kwon & Lam LLP

When employees don't receive the same type of treatment in the workplace, it's known as differential treatment.

#3. differential treatment - Linguee | 中英词典（更多其他语言）

These exceptions are formulated having regard to the principle that the differential treatment of women and men is not discriminatory under international ...

#4. What is Differential Treatment | IGI Global

Definition of Differential Treatment: Negative and pervasive inappropriate behavior directed at an induvial or individuals including bullying, harassment, ...

#5. Differential Treatment - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The history of differential treatment of disaster survivors because of race or other characteristics parallels that of discrimination more generally. Public ...

#6. Differential Treatment in the Workplace

Differential Treatment in the Workplace. Differential treatment in the workplace involves differences in management style, employee discipline and other ...

#7. What is Differential Treatment? | HKM Employment Attorneys ...

Different is an adjective most often used to show how certain employees are being treated differently because of something he or she cannot ...

#8. Differential Treatment in International Law

Differential treatment, which refers to instances where the principle of sovereign equality is sidelined to accommodate extraneous factors, such as divergences ...

#9. Trade Preferences and Differential Treatment of Developing ...

WPS3566 Trade Preferences and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries: A Selective Survey1 Bernard Hoekman (World Bank, Groupe d'Economie Mondiale, ...

#10. WTO - Special and differential treatment provisions

Special and differential treatment provisions. The WTO Agreements contain provisions which give developing countries special rights. These are called “special ...

#11. 博客來-Differential Treatment in International Environmental Law

書名：Differential Treatment in International Environmental Law，語言：英文，ISBN：0754623149，頁數：224，作者：Cullet, Philippe，出版日期：2003/08/26， ...

#12. Differential Treatment in International Environmental Law

Differential treatment refers to the use of norms that provide for different, more advantageous, treatment to some states. Real differences exist between ...

#13. Special and differential treatment - Wikipedia

Special and differential treatment (S&D) is a set of GATT provisions (GATT 1947, Article XVIII) that exempts developing countries from the same strict trade ...

#14. 4. General principles - Ontario Human Rights Commission |

4.1 When is differential treatment discriminatory? The purpose of anti-discrimination laws is to prevent the violation of human dignity and freedom through ...

#15. differential treatment-翻译为中文-例句英语

使用Reverso Context: special and differential treatment, and differential treatment for developing, differential treatment for developing countries, ...

#16. The Role of Special Differential Treatment for Developing ...

At the same time, many WTO provisions encourage industrial countries to give developing countries preferential treatment, through a variety of measures, none of ...

#17. Beyond the Pragmatic Definition? The Right to Non ... - NCBI

由 S Gurbai 著作 · 2020 · 被引用 1 次 — According to a longstanding definition of non-discrimination, differential treatment does not constitute discrimination if the purpose or effect of the ...

#18. Discrimination and differential treatment - Norrbom Vinding

Discrimination and differential treatment litigation is currently where employers in both the private and public sector face the largest claims within the ...

#19. Differential Treatment: Restricted Access to Newer Antiretrovirals

Antiretroviral treatment has been rapidly scaled up in many developing countries in the past decade without major emergence of HIV drug resistance as ...

#20. Differential Treatment in the Workplace

Differential treatment in the workplace occurs when certain employees are treated differently than others at work. Call Las Vegas discrimination lawyer Craig ...

#21. Differential Treatment of Females and Males in Mathematics ...

DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT OF FEMALES. AND MALES IN MATHEMATICS CLASSES. JOANNE ROSSI BECKER. University of Maryland, College Park*. Mathematics courses in high ...

#22. Special and differential treatment in the WTO - Emerald Insight

Special and differential treatment (SDT) in the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has failed to integrate developing countries into the ...

#23. Differential Treatment Groups in Guidance, Counselling ...

DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT GROUPS IN GUIDANCE,. COUNSELLING, PSYCHOTHERAPY AND. PSYCHOANALYSIS. HAIM G. GINOTT, ED.D. Chief Psychologist, Child Guidance and ...

#24. GeraldNeuman.docx - OHCHR

Differential treatment based on prohibited grounds will be viewed as discriminatory unless the justification for differentiation is reasonable and objective.

#25. Some differential treatment Definition | Law Insider

Define Some differential treatment. means there was a discrepancy in the information received by each tester. The discrepancies favored the control tester, ...

#26. Special and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries in ...

Analyses the special and differential treatment provisions in the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPs) Agreement, assesses their ...

#27. (PDF) The Effects of Diversity Awareness Training on ...

3 天前 — portive work context. Keywords: diversity training, training evaluation, discrimination, differential treatment. Several authors have noted the ...

#28. 29 CFR § 1607.11 - Disparate treatment.

Disparate treatment occurs where members of a race, sex, or ethnic group have been denied the same employment, promotion, membership, or other employment ...

#29. Trade and Development - Special and Differential Treatment

The WTO Agreements allow developing countries some preferential treatment, including the following measures: extra time for developing countries to fulfill ...

#30. Differential treatment for developing countries in the WTO

In the case of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the 'North–South' categorisation forms the basis of the legal principle of Special and Differential Treatment ...

#31. The Impact of Differential Parenting: Study Protocol on a ...

Adolescents who believe that their parents treat them differently from their siblings have poorer psychosocial well-being than otherwise.

#32. The Psychology of Underachievement: Differential Diagnosis ...

... each personality type, so practitioners can easily recognize and treat them. ... of Underachievement: Differential Diagnosis and Differential Treatment.

#33. A primer on the benefits of differential treatment analysis when ...

A central question in social psychology is to what extent individual differences in attitudes, prejudices, and stereotypes can predict discriminatory ...

#34. How important is special and differential treatment for an ...

It is increasingly recognized in the international trade discourse that trade must become more inclusive. One mechanism often used at the WTO to help ease.

#35. Special and Differential Treatment Under the World Trade ...

ABSTRACT. The World Trade Organization (WTO) Secretariat has developed a typology to categorize various Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) provisions ...

#36. Differential Treatment | iXL Differential Fluid Additive - iXL Oil

iXL Differential Treatment dramatically reduces operating temperature in professional-grade gear boxes and differentials to extend part life.

#37. Trade and development in the WTO: Toward a constructive ...

Challenge · DEVELOPMENT AND SDT IN WTO REFORM DISCUSSIONS · SELF-DESIGNATION OF DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND SPECIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT (SDT).

#38. Principles in Favor of Developing and LDC Countries in the ...

Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) and Common but Differentiated Responsibility (CDR): Principles in Favor of Developing and LDC Countries in the ...

#39. Differential treatment of specific nationalities in the procedure

As a response to the high numbers of asylum applications in Germany in 2015 and 2016, the BAMF had prioritised applications from specific ...

#40. Differential Treatment of Youth of Color in the Justice System

This report examines the disproportionate representation of racial or ethnic minorities within the United States Juvenile Justice System. Abstract. Racial and ...

#41. Differential Treatment in International Law & Global Risks from ...

Condon. ITAM - School of Law. Date Written: March 8, 2022. Abstract. This paper will analyze differential treatment of developing countries ...

#42. Differential treatment (Clause 11) - Refugee Council

Differential treatment (Clause 11). 3,500 prevented from joining family. Government proposals to restrict family reunion for some refugees would see as many ...

#43. Draymond Green: "I've earned differential treatment"

Draymond Green “got away” with a second technical in Game 2, but says he has “earned differential treatment” from the refs.

#44. Parental Differential Treatment: Watching How We Treat Our ...

Parental differential treatment occurs when parents treat their children differently. This can even lead to parental favoritism. 2,3 Even if parents are not ...

#45. Who Uses the Special and Differential Treatment Provisions of ...

Keywords:World Trade Organization, Special and Differential Treatment, Trade FacilitationAgreement, policy implementation capability, international ...

#46. Special and differential treatment in the WTO: Why ... - EconStor

Special and differential treatment (S&D) for developing countries continues to be a defining feature of the multilateral trading system.

#47. Employee Discrimination - GMS Law

For example, some employees are paid different hourly wages than other employees. Although this is “differential treatment,” is not necessarily illegal, because ...

#48. Differential Treatment for Stuff and Things - CVF Open Access

Differential Treatment for Stuff and Things: A Simple Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Method for Semantic Segmentation. Zhonghao Wang1, Mo Yu2, Yunchao Wei3, ...

#49. Generous, but Equal Treatment? Anti-Discrimination Duties of ...

Although differential treatment is not always discriminatory under human rights law, some State responses to the current crisis arguably ...

#50. 開發中國家與WTO「特殊且差異之待遇」條款 ... - 法源

在GATT／WTO五十多年之發展以來，WTO藉由「特殊且差異之待遇」（special and differential treatment）原則之適用，導引著開發中國家融入國際貿易體系的運作並建立其與已 ...

#51. Special and Differential Treatment Box - Indian Economy

Special and Differential Treatment Box are domestic subsidies that can be given by developing countries (and low-income countries as well) for the ...

#52. Ezi Gear & Differential Treatment - 50 ml - Amazon.eg

The EZI Gearbox and Differential treatment fluid works best with small and large vehicles. Gearboxes of all vehicles are subjected to extreme heat and pressure ...

#53. "The Differential Treatment of Adolescents as a Principle of ...

Citation Information. Milne, Cheryl L.. "The Differential Treatment of Adolescents as a Principle of Fundamental Justice: An Analysis of R. v. B.

#54. Differential Treatment for Stuff and Things: A Simple ... - GitHub

[CVPR 2020] Differential Treatment for Stuff and Things: A Simple Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Method for Semantic Segmentation - GitHub ...

#55. Public Service Commission | The Human Rights Code Part II

(a) differential treatment of an individual on the basis of the individual's ... policies or procedures of a person that do not have a discriminatory effect ...

#56. Children's Judgments about Differential Treatment by ...

Participants were also significantly more likely to endorse differential treatment for struggling students than for high-achieving students. Analysis of ...

#57. Special and Differential Treatment for Developing Countries

of S&D treatment from the perspective of the least developed countries. (LDCs). ... Preferential tariff treatment for developing countries in accordance.

#58. Special and Differential Treatment

1 The term Special and Differential Treatment ('S&D') within the World Trade Organization (WTO) legal system describes preferential provisions and ...

#59. Special and Differential Treatment for IUU Fishing in Focus at ...

Members focused on special and differential treatment (S&DT) for developing countries as addressed in the illegal, unreported and unregulated ( ...

#60. EZI GEAR & DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT 50ML - SACO

EZI's gear and differential 50ML treatment protects from friction and is anti-foaming, anti-oxidation, anti-sludge as well as acid.

#61. Special and Differential Treatment of Developing ... - ODI

The study analyses the development of the provisions for special and differential treatment within the WTO system and the actual and potential development ...

#62. 3 Defining Discrimination | Measuring Racial Discrimination

In this report, we use a social science definition of racial discrimination that includes two components: (1) differential treatment on the basis of race ...

#63. Rethinking Special and Differential Treatment in the WTO

Special and differential treatment (S&D) allows differentiated treatment for developing countries within the WTO system by justifying a deviation from the ...

#64. Special and differential treatment (SDT) in the World Trade ...

Institute for International Trade (IIT) presents their report on Rethinking Special and Differential Treatment in the World Trade ...

#65. India for preserving special & differential treatment for ...

India News: NEW DELHI: India will fight for preserving special and differential treatment for the developing nations at the forthcoming WTO ...

#66. Target 10.a implement the principle of special and differential ...

a implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with WTO ...

#67. Text as Causal Mediators: Research Design ... - ACL Anthology

Cite (ACL):: Katherine Keith, Douglas Rice, and Brendan O'Connor. 2021. Text as Causal Mediators: Research Design for Causal Estimates of Differential Treatment ...

#68. Microlon Rear Wheel Drive Differential Treatment 4oz

Both Microlon Automatic Transmission Treatment (for automatics) and Microlon C-90 (for manual) reduces friction for smoother operation.

#69. Special and Differential Treatment under the ... - KU Leuven

Differential Treatment (SDT) provisions accorded to developing Members in WTO agreements. This typology is based on the aims and intended ...

#70. Differential Treatment in the Bond Market: Sovereign Risk and ...

Please cite paper as: Converse, Nathan, and Enrico Mallucci (2019). Differential. Treatment in the Bond Market: Sovereign Risk and Mutual. Fund Portfolios.

#71. Special and differential treatment in the FTAA - Cepal

This paper will review briefly the special and differential treatment provided for developing countries in the WTO to address the issues related to the levels ...

#72. UNIT 6: DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT AND EQUALITY OF ...

This principle of protective discrimination is also known as reservation, reverse discrimination, positive/affirmative action, preferential treatment etc. These ...

#73. Trump or No Trump, Battle for Special and Differential ...

The draft text provides for 'special and differential treatment' (SDT) provisions for developing countries and least developed countries.

#74. An economic theory of differential treatment

I study differential treatment policies, such as affirmative action in school assign- ment, university admissions, labor market hiring, ...

#75. Mere differential treatment cannot on its own be termed as an ...

Mere differential treatment cannot on its own be termed as an “anathema to Article 14 of the Constitution”: SC. Case BriefsSupreme Court.

#76. Preferential Treatment | Diversity of Cultural Expressions

The 2005 Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions calls for innovative approaches to international cooperation by ...

#77. Favoritism/Differential Treatment - JRank Articles

Parental differential treatment is the degree to which parents treat each child in the family differently. Studies have found that most parents report that ...

#78. Differential Treatment Strategy in Polycythemia Vera Patients ...

Introduction: Hydroxyurea (HU) is the most used cytoreductive therapy (tx) for patients (pts) with polycythemia vera (PV).

#79. SPECIAL & DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT - UNCTAD

This compilation of training tools on the special and differential treatment that is provided for developing countries within the WTO context, is designed with ...

#80. Special and Differential Treatment in Trade - Routledge

Complications Created by China's Emergence in the Global Economy; An Alternative Approach to Differential Treatment. this book explores how, by adopting a new ...

#81. WTO Reform – Will Limits on Who Enjoys Special and ...

A report by the WTO Secretariat reviews Special and Differential Treatment (“S&D”) by agreement and categorizes the S&D provisions under one of ...

#82. The changing fortunes of differential treatment in the evolution ...

107–205, and Lavanya Rajamani, Differential treatment in international environmental law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006). I am grateful to Shibani Ghosh ...

#83. Differential treatment of refugees in Ireland

Differential treatment of refugees in Ireland ... The Irish government makes considerable efforts to resettle Syrian refugees arriving through the ...

#84. Special And Differential Treatment Is Non-Negotiable Right ...

Goyal also pitched for resumption of smooth functioning of the appellate body of the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism. undefined.

#85. Special and Differential Treatment in the WTO Agreement on ...

Special and Differential Treatment in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture and the Benefits for Developing Countries ...

#86. Differential treatment in pension and benefit plans based on ...

The differences in pension and employee benefits between younger workers and more experienced workers have become one of the dominant ...

#87. Unequal treatment - Migrant EN

Discrimination is the unequal treatment of certain groups of people or one person on the basis of origin, nationality, race, religion, gender, ...

#88. Draymond Green said he has earned 'differential treatment ...

Draymond Green said he has earned 'differential treatment' from refs: 'I wear my badge of honor'. Updated: Jun.

#89. Gearbox & Differential Treatment - Prolong Africa

Prolong Gearbox & Differential Treatment is a scientifically blended formula designed to be mixed with gear oils.

#90. The Numerical Treatment of Differential Equations | SpringerLink

As yet, the numerical treatment of differential equations has been investigated far too little, bothin both in theoretical theoretical and and practical ...

#91. Example - Justifying Inconsistent Treatment

In some instances, however, you may need to treat employees differently or deviate from your past behavior or your employee policies. For example: You may ...

#92. Revealed: Google's 'two-tier' workforce training document

Google's treatment of TVCs has come under increased scrutiny by the ... concerns that TVCs face due to Google's differential treatment, ...

#93. Special and differential treatment in the WTO - Ingenta Connect

Special and differential treatment (SDT) in the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has failed to integrate developing countries into the ...

#94. Favoritism/Differential Treatment | Encyclopedia.com

Parental differential treatment is the degree to which parents treat each child in the family differently. Studies have found that most parents report that ...

#95. Employers Considering Differential Treatment Based on ...

There is no clear guidance on whether employers may treat vaccinated and unvaccinated employees differently. Employers considering changes ...

#96. Discriminatory treatment definition and meaning

Discriminatory treatment definition: Discriminatory laws or practices are unfair because they treat one group of people worse... | Meaning, pronunciation ...