=================================
「Pretty」の様々な用法
=================================
皆さんは「Pretty」と言えば何が頭に思い浮かびますか?おそらく多くの人は「可愛い」が真っ先に思いつくのではないでしょうか?勿論、間違いではありませんが、ネイティブの日常会話ではこの「Pretty」という単語、その他にも色々な状況で使われていますのでご紹介しようと思います。
--------------------------------------------------
1) She is pretty.
→「彼女は可愛いですね」
--------------------------------------------------
整った顔立ちの女性や、可愛いらしい女の子を表す際によく使われる表現です。大人の女性に対して使うこともできますが、幼い可愛らしさの意味合いが含まれることから、どちらかと言えば若い女性(10代〜20代前半)に対してよく使われます。
✔“Beautiful”も同じような意味ですが、“Beautiful”は「綺麗な大人の女性」の意味合いが強く、外見に限らず中身が美しい人や知的美人など、内面からの美しさが滲み出ている人のことを指す。綺麗さで言えば“Pretty”よりも“Beautiful”の方が上。
<例文>
Your daughter is so pretty!
(あなたの娘さんはとても可愛いですね。)
I think she's pretty but she's so stuck up!
(彼女は確かに綺麗やねんけど、めっちゃ生意気やねんな〜。)
That dress looks great on you. You look so pretty!
(そのドレス似合っているね。すごく綺麗っ!)
--------------------------------------------------
2) That's a pretty necklace.
→「素敵なネックレスですね」
--------------------------------------------------
洋服やヘアースタイル、絵画から景色まで、目に入ってくるものが「素敵だね」と褒める場合によく使われるフレーズです。また、響きのいい名前の人に「That's a pretty name.(素敵な名前だね)」と言うように、視覚的要因以外に対しても使うことが出来ます。
✔一般的に女性が使う表現。
<例文>
Your scarf is so pretty! Where did you get it?
(素敵なマフラーだね。どこで買ったの?)
The sunset is so pretty! Let's take a picture.
(綺麗な夕焼けだね。写真撮ろうよ。)
This song is so pretty. Do you know who sings this song?
(ええ曲やな〜。歌ってるのは誰なん?)
--------------------------------------------------
3) It's pretty cold today.
→「今日は結構寒いですね」
--------------------------------------------------
この用法はネイティブの日常会話で最も頻繁に使われます。意味は“Very”とよく似ていますが、“Pretty”は“Very”よりワンランク下と覚えたら分かりやすいかと。例えば、「今日はとても寒いですね」は「It's very cold.」になりますが、「今日は結構寒いですね」は「It's pretty cold.」になります。また、「思っていたより〜だ」というニュアンスも含まれ、「It's pretty cold here.」と言うと「ここは思っていたより寒いね」という驚きの感情を表します。
<例文>
This curry is a little spicy but it's pretty good.
(このカレーちょっと辛いけど、なかなか美味しいね。)
That test was pretty hard. I thought it was going to be easy.
(あのテスト想像以上に難しかったわ〜。もっと簡単やおもてたわ・・・)
San Francisco is pretty far away. It's about a 6 hour drive.
(サンフランシスコは結構遠いよ。車で6時間くらいかかるからね。)
--------------------------------------------------
4) I'm pretty good.
→「元気だよ・まあままだね」
--------------------------------------------------
「How are you?」に対する返事の定番フレーズです。“Pretty good”は捉え方次第で「元気」と「まあまあ」の両方の意味を成します。ポイントは口調にあり、元気よく言えば「調子がいい」になりますが、元気のない声で言うと「まあまあ」になります。また“Pretty good”だと思う対象は、人の調子やコンディションに限らず、様々な状況で使うことが出来ます。
<例文>
It's pretty good. I've had better pizza.
(まあまあだね。もっと美味しいピザを食べたことあるけど。)
It was a pretty good movie. The ending was anticlimactic though.
(あっけない結末やったけど、ま〜ぼちぼちおもろい映画やったで。)
I'm pretty good at basketball. I played 4 years in high school.
(バスケはそこそこ上手だよ。高校の時に4年間やっていたからね。)
--------------------------------------------------
5) I'm pretty much done.
→「大体終わりました」
--------------------------------------------------
“Pretty much”は「大体」「ほとんど」「ほぼ」などを意味し、日常会話では“Almost”の代わりによく使われる口語的な表現です。しかし“Pretty much”は“Almost”より完成や終わりに近いニュアンスがあります。
<例文>
I can pretty much eat anything.
(大体何でも食べれんで。)
That's pretty much it. Does anyone have any questions?
(大体そんなところです。何か質問はありますか?)
I pretty much study English every night.
(ほぼ毎晩、英語の勉強をしています。)
ブログ記事URL:https://hapaeikaiwa.com/?p=9851
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
無料メルマガ『1日1フレーズ!生英語』配信中!
通勤・通学などのちょとした合間を利用して英語が学べるメルマガ『1日1フレーズ!生英語』を平日の毎朝6時に配信中!ただ単にフレーズを紹介しているだけではなく、音声を使った学習プロセスが組み込まれているので、メルマガを読むこと自体が学習方法!
https://hapaeikaiwa.com/mailmagazine/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
同時也有29部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過100萬的網紅MrYang楊家成,也在其Youtube影片中提到,記得關注哦!Please subscribe turn on that notification bell guys =P 麥當勞VS肯德基:決戰 |Mcdonald's VS KFC: Who wins? https://youtu.be/odo8ykUIzo8 中國象棋VS國際象棋:誰才是棋盤...
「basketball english」的推薦目錄:
- 關於basketball english 在 Hapa Eikaiwa Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於basketball english 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於basketball english 在 國發會 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於basketball english 在 MrYang楊家成 Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於basketball english 在 MrYang楊家成 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於basketball english 在 MrYang楊家成 Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於basketball english 在 Pin on Inglés/English - Pinterest 的評價
- 關於basketball english 在 Daniel Szymkiewicz - Basketball in English Camp - Facebook 的評價
basketball english 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的最佳貼文
‼ HIỂU RÕ CẤU TRÚC NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO ‼
1. CÁCH DÙNG
Cấu trúc “not only … but also” khi sử dụng trong câu có thể được hiểu với nghĩa “không những … mà còn”.
Chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc này khi muốn nối hai từ, cụm từ hay vế câu có cùng vị trí, tính chất để nhấn mạnh về đặc tính hay hành động của một sự vật, sự việc nào đó.
Dù được xem là cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh khá nâng cao nhưng đây là một cấu trúc không hề khó dùng. Nắm vững và sử dụng chính xác cấu trúc này trong câu chắc chắn sẽ giúp các bạn ghi điểm trong kỳ thi IELTS, đặc biệt là trong bài thi IELTS Writing.
2. CẤU TRÚC
Tùy thuộc vào mục tiêu sử dụng, chúng ta có những dạng khác nhau của cấu trúc “not only … but also”:
- Nhấn mạnh vào Danh từ
S + V/Adj + not only + N + but also + N
Eg:
Tom can speak not only English but also German. (Tom không chỉ có thể nói tiếng Anh mà còn cả tiếng Đức nữa.)
Tina is not only an amazing leader but also a great friend of mine. (Tina không chỉ là một nhóm trưởng đáng kinh ngạc mà còn là một người bạn tuyệt vời của tôi.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Tính từ
S + be + not only + Adj + but also + Adj
Eg: Lily is not only talented but also very responsible. (Lily không chỉ tài năng mà còn rất có trách nhiệm.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Động từ
S + not only + V + but also + V
Eg: My younger brother not only can swim but also play basketball very well. (Em trai tôi không chỉ biết bơi mà còn chơi bóng rổ rất giỏi.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Trạng từ
S + V + not only + Adv + but also + Adv
Eg: Hans works not only hard but also efficiently. (Hans không chỉ làm việc chăm chỉ mà còn rất hiệu quả.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Cụm giới từ
S + V + not only + Prep + but also + Prep
Eg: Being vegetarian bring many benefits not only for their health but also for the world as a whole. (Ăn chay mang lại nhiều lợi ích không chỉ cho sức khỏe mà còn cho toàn thế giới.)
- Đảo ngữ
Not only + auxiliary verb/ modal verb + S + V + but/, + S + also + V
Not only + be + S + N/ Adj + but/, + S + be + also + N/ Adj
Eg:
Not only does smoking harm our own health, it also threatens others’. (Hút thuốc lá không chỉ gây hại cho sức khỏe của chính chúng ta mà còn đe dọa đến sức khỏe của người khác.)
Not only can my younger brother swim, he also plays basketball very well. (Em trai tôi không chỉ biết bơi, nó còn chơi bóng rổ rất giỏi.)
Not only is she a novelist but she is also a poet. (Cô ấy không chỉ là một tiểu thuyết gia mà còn là một nhà thơ.)
3. TIPS GHI NHỚ
- Các bạn có thể ghi nhớ cấu trúc này thông qua quy luật “cấu trúc song song”, bởi sau “not only” và “but also”, chúng ta bắt buộc phải thống nhất loại từ được sử dụng (cùng là danh từ, cùng là động từ…)
- Khi sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ, chúng ta chỉ cần đảo “Not only” lên đầu câu, đi kèm sau đó là Trợ động từ/ Động từ khuyết thiếu/ Động từ tobe đứng trước chủ ngữ, vế sau đó giữ nguyên là được.
Cmt Yes nếu bạn đã lưu bài chia sẻ này và hiểu rõ hơn về cấu trúc đặc biệt này nha!
basketball english 在 國發會 Facebook 的最讚貼文
2021東京奧運即將開始!【臺灣走向國際頂尖運動員以雙語擁抱世界】
你知道臺灣有很多世界頂尖的運動選手嗎?目前臺灣實力較強的項目有棒球、籃球、壘球、跆拳道、撞球、桌球、羽球、網球、高爾夫球、巧固球、射箭、田徑和射擊運動以及排球等。
為了讓世界能用體育認識臺灣,教育部體育署首度在運動教練及裁判培訓系統中,全面加入英語專業術語課程,讓臺灣體育能夠跟國際接軌。
也能讓選手們在國際賽事中,能夠清楚的表達以及和裁判無礙的溝通,讓世界看見台灣體育!!
相關影片介紹🔗https://reurl.cc/kZpYvq
----------------------------------------------------
【Taiwanese Athletes are embracing the world in English!】
Did you know there are a lot of top athletes gathering here in Taiwan? Baseball, basketball, softball, taekwondo, billiards, table tennis, badminton, tennis, golf, clever ball, archery, athletics, shooting sports, and volleyball are all Taiwan's strengths.
To enhance Taiwan's sports impact, the Sports Administration, Ministry of Education has increased the professional English language curriculums in instructor and referee development and training system.
It will help Taiwanese athletes have the English ability to communicate with others and express themselves in the world games. Also, Taiwanese athletes could have more opportunities to interact with other international sports organizations.
Video🔗https://reurl.cc/kZpYvq
#2030雙語國家政策
#2030BilingualNation
#裁判
#運動教練
basketball english 在 MrYang楊家成 Youtube 的最佳貼文
記得關注哦!Please subscribe turn on that notification bell guys =P
麥當勞VS肯德基:決戰 |Mcdonald's VS KFC: Who wins?
https://youtu.be/odo8ykUIzo8
中國象棋VS國際象棋:誰才是棋盤王者?Chinese Chess VS International Chess:Who wins?
https://youtu.be/eKSf61tnqhI
洋酒 VS 紅酒:誰才是酒桌上的王者?Hard liquor VS Red wine: Which is better?
https://youtu.be/9CuXJxe1c7A
籃球VS足球:誰才是全民運動?|Basketball VS Football:Which is better?
https://youtu.be/RO8F6j66V9Q
國產劇vs韓劇:你們更喜歡看哪種?Chinese Drama VS Korean Drama,Who wins?
https://youtu.be/45D5xHLi3PY
美式英語 vs 英式英語: 誰是王道?l American English vs British English: Who's better?
https://youtu.be/oy6KSIHlCmQ
世紀對決Ⅰ:英文vs中文|哪種語言才是最厲害的?English vs Chinese: Who's better?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5-lB7ZPVtk
無間道之天台故事|英文學不好,太讓老師操心了!Life as an English teacher
https://youtu.be/h_gJ8UoamW4
【機場英語】入境過關的實用英語
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7i814...
微電影《剪輯風雲 The Editor》你不知道的電影那些事!
https://youtu.be/QOncyFQQCVE
basketball english 在 MrYang楊家成 Youtube 的精選貼文
記得關注哦!Please subscribe turn on that notification bell guys =P
中國象棋VS國際象棋:誰才是棋盤王者?Chinese Chess VS International Chess:Who wins?
https://youtu.be/eKSf61tnqhI
洋酒 VS 紅酒:誰才是酒桌上的王者?Hard liquor VS Red wine: Which is better?
https://youtu.be/9CuXJxe1c7A
籃球VS足球:誰才是全民運動?|Basketball VS Football:Which is better?
https://youtu.be/RO8F6j66V9Q
國產劇vs韓劇:你們更喜歡看哪種?Chinese Drama VS Korean Drama,Who wins?
https://youtu.be/45D5xHLi3PY
美式英語 vs 英式英語: 誰是王道?l American English vs British English: Who's better?
https://youtu.be/oy6KSIHlCmQ
世紀對決Ⅰ:英文vs中文|哪種語言才是最厲害的?English vs Chinese: Who's better?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5-lB7ZPVtk
無間道之天台故事|英文學不好,太讓老師操心了!Life as an English teacher
https://youtu.be/h_gJ8UoamW4
【機場英語】入境過關的實用英語
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7i814...
微電影《剪輯風雲 The Editor》你不知道的電影那些事!
https://youtu.be/QOncyFQQCVE
basketball english 在 MrYang楊家成 Youtube 的最佳貼文
記得關注哦!Please subscribe turn on that notification bell guys =P
籃球VS足球:誰才是全民運動?|Basketball VS Football:Which is better?
https://youtu.be/RO8F6j66V9Q
國產劇vs韓劇:你們更喜歡看哪種?Chinese Drama VS Korean Drama,Who wins?
https://youtu.be/45D5xHLi3PY
美式英語 vs 英式英語: 誰是王道?l American English vs British English: Who's better?
https://youtu.be/oy6KSIHlCmQ
世紀對決Ⅰ:英文vs中文|哪種語言才是最厲害的?English vs Chinese: Who's better?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5-lB7ZPVtk
無間道之天台故事|英文學不好,太讓老師操心了!Life as an English teacher
https://youtu.be/h_gJ8UoamW4
【機場英語】入境過關的實用英語
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7i814...
微電影《剪輯風雲 The Editor》你不知道的電影那些事!
https://youtu.be/QOncyFQQCVE
微電影《剪輯風雲II The Editor 2》玩具槍也可以拍出大片!!!!!https://youtu.be/6QC5qEQ8f0k
商務email: 908178063@qq.com
用於課程Wechat: mryang377
Instagram: mryangenglish177
basketball english 在 Daniel Szymkiewicz - Basketball in English Camp - Facebook 的美食出口停車場
Daniel Szymkiewicz - Basketball in English Camp, Przywidz. 1610 likes. Arena Przywidz 05-11.07.2021 ul.Szkolna 1 83-047 Przywidz zakwaterowanie w... ... <看更多>
basketball english 在 Pin on Inglés/English - Pinterest 的美食出口停車場
Vocabulary: basketball Learn English Kid, Learning English For Kids, Kids English, English ... Celebrate by learning the names of different hats in English. ... <看更多>