[ 被冷待的香港粗獷 ]
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一直覺得東海工業大廈讓街道轉角變得不可思議,以前不知怎樣形容它的美,現在再看會有另一種角度。
展覽於 openground 進行中,有趣在於許多的陌生,即使有時眼熟,但從來沒有細細去看的一些香港建築。
場內會有策展團隊複製的建築物料,可以觸摸,幻想當時人的需要及心境,怎樣是剛剛好,甚麼是知足,由一幢建築物無聲去說。
Kevin Mak的照片不用多說了,靚到令人覺得不用客氣。
原文刊Andthen.hk
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誇而不浮
被冷待的香港粗獷
想像一個中年人,五十歲上下,沒有足夠年資去接受敬禮,擠不進殿堂,卡在時間線上的某點,遭冷落一旁,尷尬地一臉蒼白——而他曾經踏實和誠實地,為社會交出貢獻,可是始終沒有換來掌聲。
以人喻物,城內也有好些這樣的建築。
建於戰後六、七十年代,屬於現代主義建築的分支,龐大至近乎霸道,常被形容為怪獸(近年民間比喻更有趣,Marvel宇宙裡的變形俠醫Hulk),敢於不加粉飾,客觀事實裸露人前,統稱為「粗獷主義」(Brutalism):1950年代由瑞典建築師Hans Asplund首先提出,及後經英國建築師夫婦Alison 與 Peter Smithson,以及建築評論權威Reyner Banham大力推廣,影響力在七十年代尤其重大,香港也沒有例外。
粗獷主義有幾個特點,強調不經修飾的外觀,幾何結構直截了當,鋼筋混凝土外露,樑柱和核心筒等一目了然,外觀上著重表達力量,並且刻意不施油漆粉刷或批盪,看上去灰頭土臉地粗糙。
這些建築常用於建設學校、政府大樓,圖書館和體育館等公共樓宇,本身帶有強烈的實際功能性——甚至可以這樣說,它本來就不要求華麗,不為點綴市容而來,是實實在在應付民生的工具,不矯情,不說多餘廢話。
粗獷主義的實驗味道,讓它素來不為主流美學擁抱,然而有建築師不表認同。
深水埗openground的最新展覽《未知的香港粗獷建築》,罕有地給這類建築一支射燈,以照片,研究資料及建築圖則,展示15組粗獷建築,站在香港某角落,在看見與不被看見之間。
譬如每次經過葵涌都嘆為觀止,「點解工廠可以咁靚」的東海工業大廈,1975年落成,大部分牆壁用上麻石飾面,樸拙,卻有沉實的帥氣。每個建築組件都設有凹槽,可以像積木似的曡起砌成,極具快靚正的香港精神。
策展團隊甚至認為,大廈結構的精密程度,可以跟1970年黑川紀章設計的中銀膠囊相提並論。
展覽中亦有鮮被提及,異常科幻的香港神託會培敦中學,建於1972年,位處山上,當時為避過大規模挖掘工程,禮堂一方坐落山坡,另一方由懸臂式支柱支撐,結果構成飛碟狀,懸浮半空,極具前瞻,超越學校建築的想像。
而粗獷至世界聞名的代表,要說到聖士提反書院的科藝樓,大膽地設計成梯形,外牆傾斜,能夠反射陽光,避免體育館受日照長期曝曬,非常聰明。
兩個大型懸臂樑的邊陲,刻有類似葉紋的V字紋道,下雨時出水管的水沿樑柱流到地面,硬漢內藏浪漫巧思。
值得留意的是,展覽名字在建築前加上「未知」:一來粗獷主義不算廣為人知,同時因為英殖香港華洋共處的背景,增加建築的複雜性,讓某些疑似粗獷主義建築的定義,還需繼續討論。
另一個未知,涉及建築的生死存亡——粗獷主義向來備受爭議,不獲廣泛重視及欣賞,加上漸因失修而破落,本來就已碩果僅存的粗獷建築,近年面臨消失,比如荒廢好些年的清水灣邵氏片場,現正開始拆卸重建。
留下來的倖存者,亦不代表可以安全。部分業主因了解不多,以保養的名義,替建築抹上油漆或批盪,外表亮麗了,但跟粗獷主義的原有精神背道而馳。
例如展覽中的幾幢中大建築,除了牟路思怡圖書館,其餘巳被翻新,不復最初落成的模樣。
這現象非香港獨有。2017年,德國建築博物館(Deutsches Architekturmuseum)策展人及建築評論家Oliver Elser啟動SOS Brutalism計劃,建立網上數據庫,列出世界各地相關建築,以作監察和保育,至今載有超過二千座建築,其中約二百座標為瀕危紅色,代表面臨清拆或錯誤改建。
赤柱聖士提反書院的科藝樓建築群,一直是SOS Brutalism檔案中唯一的香港建築;今日再檢索,裡面已加進新的項目:中大科學館、眾志堂學生活動中心,並包括已通過撥款,將會拆卸的中環郵政總局(註:策展團隊認為郵政總局更接近典型現代主義,有待商榷)。
撇開主觀的美醜定斷,粗獷主義建築,記錄了戰後的社會面貌,捱過了最窮苦,未正式邁向富裕,平凡實用便是最大安樂,那是樂得簡單的年代。
曾經在當時,人們需要快捷,低成本,坦蕩蕩地真實的建築物;然後許多年後的今天,誠實直白的建築,或事,或人,會不會得到嘉許?
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同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3,240的網紅Creamy 忌廉,也在其Youtube影片中提到,有多久無帶過屋企人出去玩?? 數數手指原來對上一次已經係幾年前去韓國? 無得出國唯有係香港嚟一個休閒遊? 原來山頂⛰️赤柱?呢啲我地成日去既嘅地方? 對於廉爸同廉媽已經係十年八年前嘅事? 今次行程非常簡單輕鬆?? 全程都租咗架私家車出入? 先去赤柱食lunch 行下市集? 然後上山頂睇日落食晚餐影夜...
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2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
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疫情爆發以來,藝術家能做的事不多,平常就閉關在家其實挺習慣,但是總想為社會做些事、幫上忙,想了半天安撫人心也許還行吧!於是另一本「地獄空」將趕在中元普渡八月初出版上市,由典藏出版社社長發心首肯出版,設計名家黃子欽操刀,附贈很多符咒給大家趨吉避凶。諸惡莫作,眾善奉行,疫情消退,平安喜樂。附上後記給大家解封後參訪這些宮廟,觀照自己的心所。全文如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鐘情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢「巨神連線」,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒…總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鸞堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山…)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開郎基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘糟屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截…等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄…兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼…等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石…小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭…等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮…等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤…等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍…等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據「十八泥犁經」記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
赤柱行山簡單 在 Creamy 忌廉 Youtube 的最佳解答
有多久無帶過屋企人出去玩??
數數手指原來對上一次已經係幾年前去韓國?
無得出國唯有係香港嚟一個休閒遊?
原來山頂⛰️赤柱?呢啲我地成日去既嘅地方?
對於廉爸同廉媽已經係十年八年前嘅事?
今次行程非常簡單輕鬆??
全程都租咗架私家車出入?
先去赤柱食lunch 行下市集?
然後上山頂睇日落食晚餐影夜景?
可能今次行程唔太豐富?
但其實對於深居簡出嘅佢地嚟講已經好夠?
回程時都睡死在車上?
體力已經去到極限?
細個覺得佢地好似鐵人咁勁!?
但原來柴米油鹽半輩子 ?
轉眼就只剩下滿臉皺紋了?
IG: https://www.instagram.com/creamy_csy/
FB: https://www.facebook.com/creamyC/
?ocean bay stanley
赤柱赤柱大街92號A2舖
?阿甘蝦餐廳
山頂山頂道100號Shop 304 And 305
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5Csz2Pjen-8/hqdefault.jpg)
赤柱行山簡單 在 Smart Travel Youtube 的最佳解答
00:00 開始
00:09 鳴謝各位網友, 我的影片上星期內兩次上了youtube熱爆榜
00:29 價真棧全港九新界分店
00:53 西營盤Pier Bar and Resaturant 平價高級美味抵食西餐廳
01:34 展示價真棧貨真價實廉價產品資訊
01:54 第一必買
02:11 煎蛋神器
04:04 第二必買
04:38 意大利粉冷知識
05:23 第三必買
05:41 第四必買
06:22 第五必買
06:50 第六必買
07:03 第七必買
07:41 第八必買
08:02 第九必買
08:27 第十必買
08:36 點解唔好買太平嘅紅酒
09:08 是咁的環節
灣仔【平價抵買 】食品超市、 家居用品"價真棧", 中環 │灣仔│北角 │銅鑼灣│ │荃灣 │油麻地│九龍城 │九龍灣 │太子│荃灣│大埔│元朗│天水圍│將軍澳 │屯門
#全港最平 #食品超市 #家居用品 #深水埗 #灣仔 #中環 #北角 #天后 #銅鑼灣 #香港仔 #分店 #平價抵買 #筲箕灣 #鰂魚涌 #炮台山 #堅尼地城 #土瓜灣 #旺角 #油麻地 #九龍城 #九龍灣 #紅磡 #慈雲山 #太子 #藍田 #長沙灣 #荃灣 #沙田#大埔 #元朗 #天水圍 #青衣 #將軍澳#屯門 #價真棧
#全港最平 #食品超市 #家居用品 #深水埗 #灣仔 #中環 #銅鑼灣 #分店 #平價抵買
#油塘 #觀塘 #佐敦 #油麻地 #何文田 #太子 #九龍灣 #九龍城
#天水圍 #荃灣 #粉嶺#上水 #元朗 #馬鞍山 #大埔 #將軍澳#沙田 #屯門 #元朗
Hello大家好, 我叫呀Tsar,
今日為大家介紹一間好平的生活百貨超市
價真棧,上個星期我上載的家興超市、大生生活超市,
連續一星期之內,兩次上了youtube熱爆榜,
對於網友但凡有分享、訂閱、點讚、甚至只留言一個表情符號
我都衷心感激,容許我隔住空氣無以為報、咀返兩咀,
Any肥, 說回價真棧,它在全香港九龍新界總共有34間分店
我會將它的地址放在留言置頂,連同我之前拍過所有平價超市
放在同一位置,好讓你可以容易格價
我又在該店買了些食物,一陣煮給大家看
一邊分享下廚房冷知識,你看我的影片
並非純粹格價那麼簡單,我可以由平民美食説到fine dining
都有好多實用的資訊跟大家分享,
我星期一晚去了西營盤一間餐廳Pier Bar and Restaurant
又好味、又超級抵食,我請客,給少少片段你們看
你們想快些知道的話,留言給我,若想看影片
因為我經常去這間餐廳光顧,好平,
但是那個大廚曾經在多間蘭桂坊餐廳做過總主廚
亦曾在赤柱BoatHouse黃金時代當過總主廚
餐廳物超所值, 有機會我剪條片給大家看看
我拍影片,一向注重怎樣可以用最少錢,
都可以過優質生活, 只要你們每次看我的影片十幾分鐘,
就可以吸收到新知識 , 又有片尾娛樂無窮是咁的環節,
看完影片,記得幫我用whatsapp facebook分享出去,
留個表情符號以示支持,事不宜遲
快看今天的十大必買,Are u ready?
第一必買,韓國三養辣炒雞麵,外面賣$58.9
這個品牌出名超級辣, 江湖傳聞,這個辣炒雞麵,
紅色勁辣無臭,殺人於無影無蹤
我一向都食得辣,所以今次就要來挑戰挑戰
另外,之前我在十元店買了一個心形煎蛋器
一來可以present得靚仔些,二來加隻煎蛋可以中和辣味
煎蛋之前,煎蛋神器裏面最好噴些油,
一陣放回隻蛋出來的時候沒那麼黐
開大火,見到有少少熱氣上升時放蛋,
見到隻蛋開始慢慢變固體,立刻轉細火
好快就可以熄火,因為我的麵未煮好,
等隻蛋在鑊上慢慢自己熟, 最重要蛋黃不好太快熟
否則不美觀,煲滾才落即食麵 ,
韓國即食麵需要煮的時間需要耐少少
要食好西,不可以太心急,
七分鐘時間之內你可以走去做其他事,
女士們可以走去抆個灰水,即上粉底
後生仔就可以找五姑娘傾下偈
麵好快煮好了 ,你要make sure個麵擎乾水
因為這是撈麵,不是湯麵,如果還是水滴滴,
醬汁的味道會被溝淡;首先倒辣醬
再撈勻 ,如果你不想太辣,千萬別落曬成包醬汁
建議你落三分一已經夠辣, 淨下的辣醬可以第日用來炒飯
不過我落了整包;食得辣,爛達達;食得苦,有抱負
吃得苦中苦,方為陳奐仁
第二包再打開落一半, 因為另一半芝麻紫菜 ,落在蛋上
這才夠吸引, 夾一注麵,夾少少蛋,送入口,
嘩! 頭兩秒還可以,之後我開始流鼻涕, 浪奔,鼻涕流,
辣到黐筋甩肺最想嘔,Oh! Man,
如瀑布瀉下來,辣到想跳海
辣不死我算好彩, 快點找個baby愛一愛
第二必買, 比利時出品的義大利麵醬
Bolognese sauce起源於意大利北部ㄧ個叫Bologna的城市,
是ㄧ個肉醬及蔬菜 (soffrito) 為基底的義大利麵醬汁,
嚴格說起來,肉類應該用牛肉或豬肉、pancetta(義式醃肉)
你可以用普通火腿代替, 而蔬菜ㄧ般為紅蘿蔔和西洋芹菜為底.
這裹的意大利粉好平 ,$8的份量一個人吃三餐
我想跟大家分享一下有關意大利粉的冷知識
Pasta泛指所有的意大利麵食
而Spaghetti則是Pasta的其中一種,Spaghetti細長、圓柱狀
嚴格來説Bolognese sauce並非配spaghetti ,
而是配一種叫做(tagliatelle) 的闊麵,
如果你將來遇到意大利的客人,跟他提起
Bolognese sauce配tagliatelle,他一定會對你另眼相看
但在意大利以外的地方,為了方便和成本
其實好多人都不會跟到太足,肉醬意粉,
Bolognese sauce配 spaghetti,你知道背後文化就ok 了
是0但啦! 難道你去食西多士裏面真的有屎嗎?!
菠蘿油裏面真的有菠蘿?買老婆餅送個老婆給你?
Life is short, take it easy!
第三必買, 這裏的果醬出名平靚正,
還有好多選擇,我手上這一隻就是無花果味道
這裏一瓶,一個人可以食到三、四十次,
果醬三文治做早餐, 衣食住行過三關,
打斧頭你要識慳,家用照攞你咪話我奸
第四必買 ,新東陽滷肉燥,乜乜tv mall買三盒$ 43.50
我見到有些網站一罐賣$41或$38 HKD, 非台幣喎
幸好有我在格價,看我的影片,你會慳好多錢
這款罐頭標榜精選上等豬肉,不添加防腐劑、味精,
加入乾葱以古法慢火燉滷製成, 肉燥色澤較淺,
油分醬汁幾多下,但口感不算肥膩,滷肉燥頗有咬口、
煮飯加餸最一流;食完落街抖一抖
要識靚仔/女拖隻狗;三句唔埋手牽手
第五必買 ,UNO芒果味椰果果凍
這個就是我的飯後甜品,我鍾意放入冰格幾個小時
雪到好像冰粒般硬,放入口慢慢在嘴裏溶化
能夠享受到濃濃的芒果果汁味,還有好大粒椰果肉,
啖啖肉,好滿足,飽暖思床褥,想多鹹嘢變頭禿,
還是勸君把書讀, 人間仙氣更脫俗
第六必買 , 這裹有好多朱古力、餅乾、薯片都好平,
但Ritter Sports這隻朱古力,在大生生活買得平些
你番看我講大生生活百貨超市那條影片, 比較價錢啦
第七必買 , 越南咖啡粉 ,外面賣 $24
沖三合一的即溶咖啡,超級簡單
只想給大家看我平日去旅行, 有帶自己的水煲
其實你可以即沖飲,不過我覺得落花奶更加滑
去越南旅行,千祈不要貪平在街邊檔飲咖啡
因為小販檔有好多假咖啡,
他們將栗粉、豆粉,甚至是帶有咖啡味的化學品混到劣質咖啡中
反正現在冇得去旅行,買這些三合一即沖即飲,
平得來又不會飲到假貨, bắt đầu từ nay,一沖即飲加奶奶
第八必買,這個美國Nutty Bounty的牌子
採用了罐裝抽真空充氮氣的果仁,
出名夠新鮮爽脆衛生, 它標明公司所用的堅果
原產地來自美國、澳洲及越南,品質有保證,
你會食得放心,不會食大量的農藥落肚
第九必買、韓國午餐肉, 分析午餐肉的好壞
要看四方面:一要肉味濃、二要有咬口
三肉質不可太鬆散、四不能太鹹
韓國午餐肉在這四方面都做得不錯
所以無論每一間的價錢都不一樣,有些賣得貴點
但銷量都一樣好,搵次煮給大家看看
第十必買,餅乾、曲奇、薯片、牛肉乾、豬肉鬆 都好平
當然店舖裏面亦有好多其他又平又正的賣啦,
但有一樣我要提醒大家,無論你到任何店鋪,
最好不要買幾十元一支的紅酒,
正所謂100元三支;飲到你白痴
香港有位作家沈西城先生,我不怕講,
因為他曾在陶傑光明頂節目講過
並非什麼秘密,他太太前一兩年過身;
原因就是成日買些幾十元一支的紅酒,
因為太平的紅酒其實加添了好多色素
留在胃入, 產生好多疾病,所以買酒千萬別貪平
不開心的事少提吧,純粹溫馨提示大家
那麼你們不要走得那麼快,陪我聽埋是咁的先啦
又來到是咁的環節,
.............................
成為這個頻道的會員並獲得獎勵:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIuNPxqDGG08p3EqCwY0XIg/join
請用片右下角調4K睇片。
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/n9HFz8y81v8/hqdefault.jpg)
赤柱行山簡單 在 港。故 kongguhk Youtube 的精選貼文
對於身體健全的人,坐着輪椅乘車外出是個難以想像的概念。而對於駕駛復康巴士的車長來說,每天的工作就是減少行動不便人士出行的煩惱。周車長是其中一位復康巴士車長,他形容工作時的自己「三心兩意」,保持同理心、愛心、細心,令服務使用者於每段旅程都感受到誠意和滿意。
早上七點,周車長先到車場取車,完成基本檢查及消毒後出發。駕駛的路線是來往醫院、診所和主要公共運輸交匯處的循環線。他雙手握穩軚盤,眼看前方,遇到路上的起伏位就會收慢,緩緩的車速能感受到他的專注和耐性,「揸復康巴士講求安全同平穩,因為坐住輪椅會更加感到搖晃」。周車長指,公司於車長訓練時特意買來八部不同的輪椅,讓車長輪流體驗當乘客的感覺。他肯定道︰「當你試過,就知道嗰吓震一震有幾痛!」
一句醒神的「早晨」,周車長迎接了當日第一批服務使用者。他降下升降板,詢問他們的目的地,再送他們到座位,為他們繫好安全帶。周車長指,他通常會把握這段時間,嘗試打開話匣子,技巧在於了解到他們的需要之餘,又無損他們的自尊心。「例如佢哋心口有傷口但佢唔想講,你只要簡單提出『係咪唔需要綁側帶?』,佢就知你明白佢。」
比起「車長」,周車長更希望成為服務使用者的朋友。「我想佢哋唔只係上車、畀錢、落車,而係佢會記得我,有個開心嘅印象」。由日常生活至輪椅操作,他都樂意分享,更樂意聆聽。
「有人會覺得我哋揸車可能為咗賺錢,同唔同佢哋傾偈其實無所謂,但我希望嘅係行多步」,學會易地而處,致力令這程車不僅是由起點到目的地,而是充滿笑聲和溫暖的旅程,這除了是周車長的心願,亦是冠忠無障礙交通服務有限公司的初心。
在二零一九年成立的冠忠無障礙交通服務有限公司是一間政府應可的慈善團體,為行動不便人士(包括長者)及其陪同者提供交通服務,達致社區共融。現時在政府提供營運開支下,設有九條穿梭巴士路線途經共十九間醫院,當中包括東區醫院、聯合醫院及瑪麗醫院等。服務設有固定路線及班次,用戶可要求在預設的穿梭巴士站或路線途經的任何安全地點上落車,毋須預先登記或預約。另外,為照顧行動不便人士在假日前往旅遊景點,穿梭服務亦設有五條週末旅遊路線往來大嶼山、西貢、大美督、赤柱及山頂,用戶需預約服務,而首次登記的用戶可以擁有優先使用權。
由現在直至二零二一年五月三十一日,乘客可以優惠價每位(適用於陪同者)每程港幣$2乘搭上述所有路線,有需要人士可透過網上(www.kcis.com.hk)或客戶服務熱線(電話2979 8777)查詢有關服務。
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dxckICYH578/hqdefault.jpg)
赤柱行山簡單 在 香港山友行山遠足分享群| 前天周末,赤柱三連走 - Facebook 的美食出口停車場
前天周末,赤柱三連走:舂坎山(魔爪石、月老石、骷髏石、狗頭石),張保仔洞(其餘兩個為長洲、南丫島)、斜砲頂犀牛石。 附加交通、難度及路況指南,詳細介紹。 ... <看更多>