「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版,由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計,內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等,感恩十方大德助印,希望疫情退散,平安喜樂,後記如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過6萬的網紅Lilballz,也在其Youtube影片中提到,這隻是我譫妄聯盟拓荒的第二隻人物 整體造價不會太高 而且打圖爽度超高!!! 大家可以試試 寶石連線忘記講了 我貼在這↓↓↓ 頭:彈墓-快速攻擊-燃燒-啟發 衣服:回音-劍刃爆破-火焰穿透-元素集中-啟發-增大範圍 武器:刀雨-秘能爆發-集中效應 盾:幻步-恢復-秘能波動 手套:啟蒙(3)-探測...
刀雨新skin 在 毛毛遊戲城堡 Facebook 的最讚貼文
防曬+防蚊+布瓦宏+夏日商品團
🔺下單網址→ https://gbf.tw/ihflf
敲碗補貨團來囉!! 最近溫度狂飆、蚊子已經大舉出沒了! 稍沒防備小孩就馬上被叮@@ 同步開團布瓦宏居家系列,它家 #蚊蟲止癢凝露 賣很好哦! 還有 #山金車紫青凝露 這瓶也很推,我家都被我用光了XD 小孩撞到黑青可以擦的~ 然後 #金盞花全效乳膏 是萬用膏,也是賣很好的一瓶,號稱法國小護士!
/
#紐西蘭SKIN_Technology防蚊系列
✅圖文分享→ https://reurl.cc/X6ab60
SKIN Technology防蚊系列用的是派卡瑞丁成份,有15%、20%、25%三種不同濃度,也有滾珠、噴瓶、乳液三種包裝,讓大家選擇適合自己的,都可以擦全身 包括臉。
濃度不同也代表著維持的時間不同,小小孩就選15%就好(維持6小時),莫莉如果去學校一整天那種,我都是早上出門前噴25%的,這樣可以維持一整天,小學生在學校也不會補噴,這種10小時長效的非常方便!
幼兒園的孩子也可以選20%的(維持8小時) 放一瓶在學校,讓老師可以在戶外活動前補噴一下,我用了2個夏天下來,效果非常好! 因為莫莉是超級容易被蚊子叮的體質,而且一叮到沒有馬上發現擦藥 就會腫很大 很困擾! 所以每到天氣開始變熱,我防蚊產品是非常勤著在用,不然她真的可以去公園繞一圈回來就全身10幾包! 然後旁邊的人都沒事這樣 (攤手)
#款式整理懶人包
15% 長效防蚊6小時 → 滾珠瓶 → 適合低齡幼童
20% 長效防蚊8小時 → 噴霧瓶 → 適合孕婦及幼童
25% 長效防蚊12小時 → 噴霧/滾珠/乳霜 → 適合2歲以上,長時間戶外活動
⭐️孕婦、蠶豆症皆可適用!
📌玠積國際有限公司 環藥販賣字第 64-045號
環署衛輸字0858號 環署衛輸字0859號
環署衛輸字0860號 環署衛輸字0861號
環署衛輸字0873號 環署衛輸字0875號 環署衛輸字0876號
/
#法國家庭常備品_布瓦宏系列
布瓦宏主打溫和無藥性成份,寶寶 孕婦都能用,這次還有2款新品唷~(護唇膏&修護霜),他家東西都溫和又看的到效果,很適合有小孩家庭的居家照護~ 舉凡跌倒 割到 抓傷 蚊子咬 小傷口 還是撞到黑青、或是寶寶皮膚太乾什麼的,布瓦宏通通都能處理~
🟥金盞花舒敏修護乳霜👉🏼 針對刀傷割傷之類,強化肌膚防護力對抗環境傷害,滋潤效果佳,也可以作為護手霜使用
🟧金盞花保濕護唇膏👉🏼 我試用過後覺得非常滋潤,很適合冬天大缺水的嘴唇哦!!
⬜️金盞花雪花霜👉🏼 針對敏感肌膚的防護 還有 #蘋果臉的救星
🟪金縷梅好庤膏👉🏼舒緩肛門處肌膚的腫脹、灼熱、搔癢等不舒適,不含麻醉劑、皮脂類固醇、防腐劑等,成份安心溫和不刺激,平常像痘痘也可以用哦!
🟦山金車紫青凝露👉🏼 透明凝膠狀,不含藥物、安全天然的去瘀成份,家裡有小孩的必備品,整天都這裡撞那裡撞的!! 這條是舒緩碰撞造成的局部肌膚不適,在碰撞發生後的黃金36小時內使用最好哦!
🟥金盞花全效乳膏👉🏼 銷售冠軍 #必買 在台灣還沒引進蚊蟲止癢凝露之前,大多數的人都是買這條擦蚊子叮咬,但是這條其實是號稱法國小護士、家家戶戶必備的萬用膏哦! 不僅是蚊子咬可以擦,包含表淺傷口、或是皮膚有些敏感刺激時都可以使用
這條是乳膏狀,防水效果不錯、可以保護傷口,停留在肌膚的作用時間也比較長
🟧蚊蟲止癢凝露👉🏼 銷售第2名,這條是專為蚊蟲叮咬設計的法國止癢神器,獨家蜂針萃取天然配方,適合日常應付蚊蟲叮咬,從小朋友到年長者都適用
/
5/10~5/16 #夏日綜合團 防曬+防蚊+布瓦宏+兒童露營椅+迪士尼泳衣+0~4歲寶寶防曬泳衣+風箏+泳圈+沙灘毯+透明雨鞋…等,超精彩的一團!!!
🔺下單網址→ https://gbf.tw/2b7na
✅圖文分享→ https://reurl.cc/yb6qE
刀雨新skin 在 Vegesoup Facebook 的最佳解答
(Selfridges的美妝大獎太長了我放在部落格喔)
新文: 黑五折扣倒數計時, 又是很多好東西 還有我自己買的折上折
https://vegesoup.blogspot.com/2020/11/11282020.html
天啊, 今天又寫了一大串, 台灣網友起床快去看!
首先我有補上我很愛的一件洋裝, 真的很顯瘦不騙你, 我158/51-52可以穿成那樣, 你們也可以的! 重點來了, 現在75折基礎, 加到購物車還可以額外75折~~ 真的很需要買一下!
然後之前推薦過價值544的美妝盒, 現在居然一百鎂就可以拿下! 也是今日必買啊!
還有AMI的毛衣都有買到嗎? CDGP毛衣也是好價; Nordstrom挖寶有超讚的對折Sam Edelman~~ Selfridges的美妝大獎可以跟他家現在折扣併用喔!
那天跟我說要找sisley跟Valmont的也看這一篇; 還有難得看到Alexa X Barbour的聯名款有折扣又有尺碼的!
***********
昨晚發的這一篇有美妝整理跟COS實穿照 請記得要寄到美國才有75折喔! https://vegesoup.blogspot.com/2020/11/11272020.html
***********
Bloomingdales買滿200美金或是6000台幣可以有免費寄台灣(比較慢的那種); 或是買滿250美金的免國際運費是比較快的那種, 結帳可以選擇要不要預付關稅
@ https://bit.ly/3o6dGZE (只有一天太便宜的好價! 線上75折 加到購物車額七五折! 我自己有買 Helmut Lang的黑洋裝XS, 穿起來無敵顯瘦到不行, 可是一點也不會拘束或是緊張, 很讚的剪裁, 肚子的地方是有一點皺褶的, 朋友剛好也看到跟我同一件, 打算買了! 真的很顯瘦不騙你)
@ https://bit.ly/36hvpaH (這套也是特價又折上折 變成只要$43 買了米白色一整套)
@ https://bit.ly/3q9rzIm (搭配的裙子在這裡 這料子是棉不是毛 所以春夏穿應該也很好 裙子也非常便宜喔!)
@ https://bit.ly/36iHOec (順便再推一次, 我之前穿的這套是有厚度的純羊絨, 跟上面棉質的不同東西, 這個羊絨再推一次, 也太軟綿好穿一點也不會癢)
@ https://bit.ly/39mNRAr (羊絨版本的裙子在這裡 單買裙子也不錯 可以跟其他上衣搭配)
**********
https://bit.ly/3fNdDiM Shopbop的Sorel雪靴點這裡 看都可以打折
@ https://bit.ly/2J8qOil (買滿200八折碼: VEGE20 這雙拜託要買! 居然特價又參加折扣耶! 跟他家其他款的雪靴不同, 這雙特別輕! 太喜歡了, 喜歡到我買了不同顏色, 也給小孩買了好幾雙不同色的換著穿! 我通常都穿他家6號, 我喜歡穿很合包住腳的感覺, 就算下雨的時候穿也很好是防水防滑的)
@ https://bit.ly/3lduwE5 (買滿200八折碼: VEGE20 這雙我也推薦, 之前凱特王妃也有穿黑色版本! 現在也參加折扣喔, 而且同一雙NAP居然定價180, Shopbop這裡只要130)
************
@ https://bit.ly/36hmypx (這件我今天收到耶 比想像中好看耶! 而且蕾絲料子很軟是好穿的 我買大了 我買XS滿寬鬆 建議降碼喔! 便宜又好穿的蕾絲洋裝! 湊滿200可以用八折碼: VEGE20 )
*********
@ https://bit.ly/3o8xfRl (再推一次 這件lululemon的雨衣呢, 打六折價格很好, 我之前買的是淺一點的卡其色, 現在有深藍色跟深棕色可選, 我穿4號已經很合身, 這件的料子相當舒服, 有風衣的感覺, 可是布料是有彈性的可以隨著你動而動, 不會拘束, 而且也很顯瘦喔, 拉鍊比較難拉, 用蠟燭油抹一下, 多練幾次你可以的 )
我穿的顏色在https://bit.ly/2I9fj9c 這裡 是frontier色
************
https://bit.ly/33rV0vw (這雙芭蕾舞鞋, 是現在最流行的方頭, 鞋型相當圓潤好看, 這個復古藍色可不是每個地方都有賣喔! 居然直接打對折!)
https://bit.ly/3q8En1Q (這裡還有不同顏色折扣也很低, 而且還可以選W的寬楦頭喔)
**************
https://bit.ly/30pviXj (Worth $544)
這一組是Skinstore的超值禮盒 價值544美金, 現在特價只要110, 重點來了, 還有一個額外折10的碼: EDIT10 折扣之後只要$100也太超值了吧! 美國網友直接買免運費, 台灣網友買要運費)
全站折扣之後買滿200美金送價值188的16件禮包, 也就是只要買兩盒就送了!
裡面的香緹卡Jasmine and Lily 面膜是正裝呢!
還有111Skin的消水腫面膜(超好口碑款),
跟Erno的眼膜(Erno家的東西沒有難用的),
Aurelia Probiotic的益生菌卸妝也很好用喔本來就是招牌,
還有歐舒丹的手霜,
NEST的芳香蠟燭,
Omorovicza 黃金急救面霜,
U Beauty Resurfacing Compound也是最近很夯的精華液, 可以針對痘痕撫平修復
*********
https://bit.ly/2YCrjHO Reformation美國官網 全場七折(加到購物車顯示折扣) 寄全球免運費 結帳預收關稅
https://bit.ly/37fpbY1 (復古剪裁的絲質短洋裝 喜歡那個領巾)
https://bit.ly/36eampd (也是復古款的蕾絲洋裝)
https://bit.ly/3fJ8isB (絨布露肩洋裝也很多人喜歡)
https://bit.ly/3fHg1aG (出新色啦! 這件我穿2號很美喔!)
***********
手刀再手刀 https://bit.ly/2K43u5v Selfridges總入口在這裡 美妝九折時尚類八折碼: selfcce 剩下最後一個周末了喔!
√ 第一次買建議結帳運費選擇"年運費 selfridges+global(約NT$1545或是55美金)", 這樣從現在開始一年買滿40英鎊訂單都有免國際運費, 買兩次就回本
√ 寄台灣美國都是結帳預收關稅到貨不會有額外費用 寄美國不到八百美金訂單無關稅, 剛剛實測寄加州無州稅
Selfridges的折扣過完周末就徹底結束了, 下面是他家的美妝大獎推薦清單, 大家可以參考!
https://bit.ly/3kitl6K (九折碼: SELFCCE 終極養顏護理獎Dr. Barbara Sturm – 玻尿酸精華液 德國骨科醫生Barbara Sturm博士以分子護膚原理讓玻尿酸發揮更佳的全面保濕效用, 這也是在同類產品中脫穎而出受眾多明星喜愛的原因)
https://bit.ly/34lUZdy (網站直接八折 好底子獎IT Cosmetics – Your Skin But Better CC+ 霜 這支CC霜滿足了大家對粉底液具備濕潤, SPF 50+ 防曬, 及多層疊加的期望, 就算再對粉底最挑剔的人, 也對這個CC霜充滿好評, 即使在皮膚暗沉處也能有高光效果)
https://bit.ly/3dS9oBx (九折碼: SELFCCE 小眾人氣王 Le Labo – Santal 33 香水 這款香水雖然上市多年卻歷久彌新, 我自己也有買 感覺比較偏向中性香味, 有著木質的芬芳, 鳶尾花香, 及小荳蔻, 最後再呈現低調的皮革與麝香氣息, 之前有人評論這是紐約人最愛的一支香水)
https://bit.ly/2Hupy80 (九折碼: SELFCCE 美髮高手 Olaplex - No3 Hair Perfector 美髮護髮霜 每周一次洗髮前敷上15分鐘就能深層滋養受損髮絲, 效果相當好讓忠實粉絲愛不釋手呢)
刀雨新skin 在 Lilballz Youtube 的最讚貼文
這隻是我譫妄聯盟拓荒的第二隻人物
整體造價不會太高
而且打圖爽度超高!!!
大家可以試試
寶石連線忘記講了 我貼在這↓↓↓
頭:彈墓-快速攻擊-燃燒-啟發
衣服:回音-劍刃爆破-火焰穿透-元素集中-啟發-增大範圍
武器:刀雨-秘能爆發-集中效應
盾:幻步-恢復-秘能波動
手套:啟蒙(3)-探測機-灰捷 鮮血狂怒
鞋子:詛咒光環-易燃
受傷施放-鋼筋鐵骨
勃汁ㄉPOE角色資訊: https://goo.gl/M5GKwE "魔法少女大肌肌醬"
POB:https://pastebin.com/JCSXyw3u
FB粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/lilballzLoL/
Twitch頻道:https://www.twitch.tv/lilballzlolz
訂閱看更多:http://goo.gl/SyhNSP
#球ZPOE小教室 #法術回音 #刀雨新SKIN #POEbuild
刀雨新skin 在 霹靂布袋戲- #刀說異數造型大改造一頁書變身密宗Style 花信風變日系 ... 的美食出口停車場
刀說異數造型大改造一頁書變身密宗Style 花信風變日系美男子#誰的新造型最讓你驚艷? #霹靂魔封搶先報三教頂鋒塵寰會洗越青虹葬明今中國時報#霹靂藝世界2019年4月7日 ... ... <看更多>
刀雨新skin 在 [心得] 3.13自動刀爆介紹- 看板PathofExile 的美食出口停車場
https://youtu.be/6Ou3XIpzMhM
3.11後這台舊電腦就開始撐不住了,100%能打只是開OBS錄出來也是幻燈片==
Maven為了好看打了3次,不然平常P3都直接登出或整場關正火打
合理衝傷害單爆可以到45萬,但是再高還是沒有玩得舒服重要
PoB:https://pastebin.com/s7eaARtg
-----
【前言】
這是上一版研究出來的,基底為早有概念的CWDT骷髏迴圈,3.12新增多種技能品質,其中
相異受傷時施放[Divergent CWDT]的效果為降低觸發門檻,降低回復門檻加解放一戒指,
這20%連帶的影響了很多細節,可說是我研究此Build的主要動機
-----
【施法迴圈】
最基本的問題,要如何完成自體迴圈?我們需要幾樣東西
1. 結魂之環[Heartbound Loop]
2. CWDT
3. 召喚骷髏[Summon Skeletons]
4. 99%減少骷髏持續時間
減少持續時間可從塵埃落定[To Dust]及異常召喚物速度[Anomalous Minion Speed]取得
5. 9%冷卻時間恢復[CDR]
6. 任意錯亂精髓[Essence of Insanity]武器,啟動用
副手用高護甲/轉傷盾牌可輕鬆關閉迴圈
你說20秒的1%不是0.2秒嗎? CWDT加上9%CDR連邊都碰不到,應該動不起來吧
受限於伺服器限制,每個動作都要33毫秒才會處理,因此骷髏實際上是每0.231秒才會消失
而非0.2秒,需要的9%CDR也是為了降到這個門檻以下
-----
【實際自傷和恢復手段】
刀雨[Bladefall]加上附魔每次觸發可產出15刀(上限40),因此刀爆[Blade Blast]最合理
的配置為1:3,21等CWDT剛好單戒指就可解決,每秒會受到4134點傷害,但問題從來都是回
復哪裡來
受限於恢復量這類型Build傷害天花板較低,要用高等技能需犧牲傷害投資大量秒回。於是
想到了「受到擊中傷害四秒內恢復魔力」,3.13詞條更新為補償[Recoup],理論上此屬性
達到100%且有足夠大的緩衝血池,就能夠支撐住無限大的自傷,但很不幸的扣掉必要的戒
指最高也只能撐到70%,配上魔力恢復率最高才百出頭,理想中的4000每秒自傷就算EHP有
一萬緩衝一樣遠遠不夠,只好以此為輔另尋其它的回復來源 地印之環[Indigon]與魔力藥
劑,合理投資下以少量資源獲得3000秒回,加上剩下的60%魔力補償和恢復率加開正火也綽
綽有餘,還有一個問題,回的都是魔力再撐也不會回生命,沒錯,這也變相限制最大自傷
量,還好21等CWDT在50%MoM下加上不可知論[Agnostic]都還在容許範圍內
-----
【天賦及技能】
昇華綁定追獵者[Pathfinder],其他看喜歡哪個選哪個,大點、魔力補償、藥劑綁定,剩
下不太重要的傷害、血量可自行微調
技能方面除了刀爆、刀雨、骷髏必要外其它觸發看要炫要增傷都可以,相異附加火傷有轉
火非綁定可換,值得一提但我沒實際用的是使用咒術枯萎[Hexblast]加點傷拿到感電的增
傷,還有奧術披風[Arcane Cloak]+ 秘能波動[Arcane Surge] + 地印之環[Indigon]是非
常重要的傷害來源,不要忽視了
詳細配置請致開頭PoB
-----
【裝備選擇】
頭盔:地印之環[Indigon]
-主要恢復、傷害來源,附魔可大幅提高產刀量
胸甲:黃裝
-必須帶有MoM,其他都看個人喜好,爆炸真D爽,前期可用衛道之袍[Cloak of Defiance]
手套:黃裝
-必須帶有魔力補償(礦坑特有詞),如果武器沒轉火要空前綴給轉火
鞋子:黃裝
-必須帶有魔力補償,其他隨意
戒指:結魂之環[Heartbound Loop]和黃裝
-最好瓦出全抗或免流血
-工藝魔力補償,拿洞、擊中詛咒、擊回
項鍊:黃裝
-工藝魔力補償,要高傷可以捨棄生命上物理寶石等級和附加火
腰帶:黃裝
-工藝CDR,魔力藥劑恢復速度 > 魔力恢復率,都有最好,只是暴擊回水太爽雙勢力難做
武器:黃裝
-盡可能堆傷害,視情況補魔力
藥水:如圖
-不需要瞬回可換傷害水
重點珠寶:
-必要,減少持續時間所有來源總和要堆到99%
-加強魔水恢復
-有開正火就是最高效的增傷星團
-魔力補償 > MoM,開正火加1:3必備,否則昇華需換聖宗[Hierophant]或胸甲有T0的MoM
-----
有漏東西可提醒一下,有問題儘管問
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 59.102.190.115 (臺灣)
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/PathofExile/M.1612885969.A.282.html
裝備就衣服比較貴一次成功最低也要20ex,武器不要太衰-+暴15ex到頂
※ 編輯: hecaton (59.102.190.115 臺灣), 02/10/2021 09:40:03
最近升到99換回之前用的超凡之意[Transcended Mind]有額外19%恢復率是好一點
※ 編輯: hecaton (59.102.190.115 臺灣), 02/10/2021 21:20:14
... <看更多>