Blowing in the wind ◎Bob Dylan
How many roads must a man walk down
一個男人要走過多少路程
Before you call him a man?
才能讓你承認他是個男人?
How many seas must a white dove sail
一隻白鴿要飛潛多遠的海
Before she sleeps in the sand?
才能找到一片沙灘安靜沉睡?
Yes, and how many times must the cannonballs fly
噢,會有多少砲彈飛過天空
Before they're forever banned?
在他們被永遠禁止之前?
The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind
而答案呀,吾友,隨風飄盪
The answer is blowin' in the wind
答案就飄盪在風裡
Yes, and how many years must a mountain exist
噢,一座山要矗立多久年
Before it is washed to the sea?
在它被沖刷成大洋之前?
And how many years can some people exist
要有多少人誕生與死亡
Before they're allowed to be free?
在他們被允許自由之前?
Yes, and how many times can a man turn his head
噢,一個人要轉過幾次頭
And pretend that he just doesn't see?
才能假裝他從未看見那些苦難?
The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind
答案呀,吾友,隨風飄盪
The answer is blowin' in the wind
答案就飄盪在風裡
Yes, and how many times must a man look up
噢,一個人要奮力仰望多少次
Before he can see the sky?
才能看見他心中的天空?
And how many ears must one man have
又要擁有多少耳朵
Before he can hear people cry?
在他聽見人們哭泣之前?
Yes, and how many deaths will it take 'til he knows
噢,究竟還要有多少生命被奪去
That too many people have died?
他才會知道太多人已經長眠?
The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind
答案呀,吾友,隨風飄盪
The answer is blowin' in the wind
答案就飄盪在風裡
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◎作者簡介
Bob Dylan,本名Robert Allen Zimmerman,1941年生於美國明尼蘇達。創作歌手、作家、2016年諾貝爾文學獎得主。
狄倫是二十世紀以降西方樂壇最受尊崇、影響力最大的創作歌手,在《滾石雜誌》評選的「史上百大創作歌手」名列第一。他不僅繼承吟唱詩人的民歌傳統,亦能融會古今,緊扣時代意識,翻轉語言質地,徹底改變了民謠的風貌。又與搖滾結合,打破樂種藩籬,成為青年叛逆文化的旗手。同代人風行草偃,觸發了西方流行樂的巨大變革。其後一度回歸鄉村樂與草根歌謠,並漸次鎔鑄各路樂風,賦傳統以新意,亦帶來極深遠的影響。
畢生獲獎無數,包括十一座葛萊美獎(含一座終身成就獎),並曾以電影主題曲獲奧斯卡獎與金球獎,1988年進入搖滾名人堂。2008年以其「歌詞創作飽含特出的詩的力量,對流行音樂和美國文化帶來深遠影響」獲普立茲特別獎。
2016年獲頒諾貝爾文學獎,成為第一位獲此獎項的音樂人。瑞典學院表彰他「在偉大的美國歌謠傳統裡創造了全新的詩意表達」。
狄倫迄今出版逾三十張錄音室專輯,並著有小說《狼蛛》(Tarantula)、自傳《搖滾記》(Chronicles: Vol.1,中文版由大塊文化出版)。他也是業餘畫家,曾出版畫冊多種,並有鑄鐵裝置等藝術創作。
《巴布.狄倫歌詩集》收錄了狄倫1961至2012年間創作的386首歌詞,中英文對照,依31張專輯次序整理,其中多首經狄倫親手重新編輯。《紐約時報》謂:「狄倫作為一位歌手而足以躋身文學史,這部書便是最有力的證據。」
(簡介取自大塊文化《巴布.狄倫歌詩集套書》)
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◎小編淵智賞析
這首〈Blowing in the wind〉想來大家都不陌生,作為Bob Dylan最被人記得的歌之一,從1963年發行以來,深深地影響了全世界整整一世代的人。臺灣自然也不例外,楊弦的〈江湖上〉便是向此歌致敬的衍生之作之一。Bob Dylan的許多歌曲,除了對音樂的實驗,也在其中納入了許多對於人生、社會的深刻思索,這也使得他在2016年獲得了諾貝爾文學獎,也是第一名獲得該獎的歌手,此舉一出無數人驚訝之餘,卻也紛紛表示能理解此一選擇。然而,即使有著這樣的光環,Bob Dylan卻在半年後,才親自領取此一獎章。在許多人譴責他傲慢無禮的同時,卻也得以讓我們看見他如何視這些榮譽如浮雲,也讓我們在他身上,真真正正地體會到了何謂「吟遊詩人」的姿態。正如Bob Dylan曾在1969年的訪談中說過:「我只把歌詞看成用來唱的東西,真正重要的,是字句依附的音樂。我寫歌,是因為我總得有些什麼可唱。這是紙上的字句和歌曲的差別:歌在空中轉瞬即逝,紙頁卻能長留。一位偉大的詩人,比方華萊士‧史蒂文斯(Wallace Stevens, 1879-1955)未必能成就偉大的歌者。一位偉大的歌者,像是比莉‧哈樂黛(Billie Holiday, 1915-1959),卻總是能夠成就偉大的詩人。」*
回到歌詞,整首歌分成三段,每段的結構近似,由三個問題開始,並以「The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind答案呀,吾友,隨風飄盪/The answer is blowin' in the wind答案就飄盪在風裡」作結,彷彿屈原面對世間種種萬物所賦之《天問》,差別在於Bob Dylan問的問題並不像屈原那樣從天地離分、陰陽變化、日月星辰等自然現象,一直問到神話傳説乃至聖賢兇頑和治亂興衰等問題。Bob Dylan的問題如此簡單,在三段分別開頭的第一個問題,他只問了白鴿、高山和天空,接著便回過頭來,以此自然現象的推移隱喻接力至人的存在:和平與戰爭、自由與囚禁、死亡與生命,這三件事幾乎便是人類有史以來永恆的命題,然而經過幾千年的歷史,我們卻似乎依然陷於這樣的困境,無法脫身。Bob Dylan歌中所建立的世界,便不僅僅只是當代,而是只要人類存在一日,便永遠無法迴避的。也正因如此,他的歌反應的世界觀永遠不會過時,在一個吟遊詩人走在風裡時,他所歌唱的一切,也正隨著風,垂問著一切尚在變動的事物、一切人的行動,而這些問題,也正問著我們:究竟人類能否為人類自身造成的苦難負起責任?
-
參考資料:
馬世芳〈以歌詞躋身當代文學史——談巴布.狄倫的創作歷程〉
--
美編:浩瑋
圖源:浩瑋
#每天為你讀一首詩#當代詞選#西洋詞選#巴布狄倫#隨風飄盪
https://cendalirit.blogspot.com/2021/09/20210916.html
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【親子英文對話-睡覺篇】
讓英語融入生活中☝🏻 晚上準備睡覺了,可以用什麼句子,和孩子們來段日常的英語對話呢?
以下Claire整理出10句☝🏻✊🏻
睡前可以跟寶貝對話的親子英語哦😊
Let’s see ➰
1️⃣ Go brush your teeth,please.
2️⃣ It’s time to sleep. / It’s bedtime.
3️⃣ Go to the toilet before get into bed.
4️⃣ Let me tuck you in.
5️⃣ Good night, sweetie.
6️⃣ Sleep tight.
7️⃣ I will turn off the light.
8️⃣ Give me a goodnight kiss.
9️⃣ sweet dreams.
🔟 Stop talking in bed.
中文版➰
1️⃣ 請去刷牙
2️⃣ 睡覺時間到囉
3️⃣ 睡前先去上廁所哦
4️⃣ 讓我幫你蓋好被子
5️⃣ 晚安囉,親愛的
6️⃣ 睡個好覺哦
7️⃣ 我要關燈囉
8️⃣ 給我一個晚安吻吧
9️⃣ 祝你有個好夢
🔟 不要在床上說話囉
附件也準備好圖片了
有需要可以直接儲存備用哦😊
祝福大家有個愉快的週末❤️
Have a nice weekend.
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張忠謀對半導體供應鏈在地化的致詞引起矚目,我將全文的翻譯,分享給大家:
張忠謀APEC非正式領袖會議致詞全文:(中文在後)
This Informal Retreat has been called to discuss how Asia-Pacific can collaborate to move through the COVID health crisis, and to accelerate the post-COVID economic recovery. Chinese Taipei will address these two topics specifically.
On COVID-19, Chinese Taipei has had an excellent record so far. With a population of 23 million, over the last year and half, and in spite of a recent surge which has now abated, we have had a total of about fifteen thousand infected cases (.07% of the population), and 763 deaths (3 out of one hundred thousand).
We believe that our experience and know-how gained can help other APEC members. We have been, and continue to be willing to help. We have donated masks and other medical supplies to other APEC members in the past and are ready and willing to share our anti-COVID-19 know-how with you.
At the same time, WE NEED HELP! Our vaccination coverage at present is less than 20%. Although the U.S. and Japan have been generous in donating vaccines to us, and our private institutions have succeeded in procuring ten million doses of vaccines, we still need more vaccines, and need them sooner! Most other APEC members need help as well. We must ask for help from the APEC members that possess and produce more vaccines than they themselves need.
On re-vitalizing Post-COVID economy, Chinese Taipei urges free trade among APEC members and in the world, after giving consideration to vital national security needs.
In the past seven decades, free trade has enabled vibrant growth in most APEC economies. Free trade is merely a way in which each APEC economy contributes its own competitive advantage and every APEC member benefits.
Recently, however, we note with concern the tendency to want self-sufficiency or “on-shoring” of semiconductor chips. We must point out that in the past many decades free trade has greatly helped the advance of semiconductor technology. In turn, the ever greater complexity of the technology has caused the supply chain to go “off-shore”.
It would be highly impractical to try to turn back the clock. If it is tried, cost will go up and technology advance may slow. What may happen is that after hundreds of billions and many years have been spent, the result will still be a not-quite-self-sufficient, and high-cost supply chain.
We do recognize national security concerns, and believe that for security applications, a self-sufficient supply chain within one’s own borders is prudent. However, for the much larger civilian market, a supply chain substantially based on free trade system is by far the best approach.
In summary, on COVID-19, Chinese Taipei can help, is ready and willing to help with its know-how, but also needs more vaccines sooner, along with many other APEC members. On Post-COVID economic re-vitalization, Chinese Taipei urges free trade, after giving consideration to vital national security concerns.
(中文翻譯)
此次非正式領袖會議召開的目的是討論亞太地區應如何合作以度過新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19)疫情危機,並加速疫後經濟復甦。中華台北將就這兩個議題表達看法。
面對新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19)疫情,中華台北迄今維持傑出防疫紀錄。我們有兩千三百萬人口,儘管近期疫情曾一度升溫,但目前業已趨緩,在過去超過一年半的時間中,總確診病例數約為一萬五千例(佔總人口0.07%),其中死亡病例數為763例(約為十萬分之三)。
相信我們在過程中得到的經驗與知識能夠協助其他APEC成員。我們持續地願意提供協助。過去我們曾捐贈口罩與其他醫療物資予其他APEC成員,現在也準備好與你們分享我們抗疫的知識。
同時,我們也需要幫助!目前我們的疫苗注射覆蓋率低於20%。雖然美國與日本已慷慨捐贈疫苗,我們的民間機構也已成功採購一千萬劑,我們仍然需要更多數量的疫苗,而且需要儘快取得!其他多數的APEC成員也需要幫助。我們需要向目前擁有並生產超過他們自身所需疫苗數量的APEC成員尋求協助。
針對疫後經濟復甦,中華台北敦促APEC成員,在考慮重要國家安全需求後,彼此間及與全球進行自由貿易。
在過去70年,自由貿易使多數APEC經濟體蓬勃發展。自由貿易僅是各APEC經濟體貢獻自己的競爭優勢,而其他APEC成員藉此受惠的方法。
然而近來,我們很關切要求「境內」半導體晶片自給自足的趨勢。我們必需指出,過去數十年的自由貿易大幅促進半導體技術發展。因此,越趨複雜的技術致使供應鏈走向「境外」。
試圖讓時光倒流是相當不切實際的,如果嘗試讓時光倒流,不僅成本將會提升以及技術的進步可能放緩。在花費了數千億與許多年的時間之後,結果仍將是無法充分自給自足且成本很高的供應鏈。
我們認同國家安全的顧慮確實存在,也相信針對國安應用,在國境內存有一個能夠自給自足的供應鏈是審慎的作法。然而,針對規模大得許多的民間市場,一個基於自由貿易體系的供應鏈是最好的作法。
總結來說,針對新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19)疫情,中華台北能夠協助,我們也願意、並準備好以自身的知識與經驗提供協助,但也和其他許多APEC成員一樣,需要儘快取得更多疫苗。關於疫後經濟復甦,中華台北敦促在考慮關鍵國家安全需求後,應該採取自由貿易。
turn in中文 在 Henry & Donny Youtube 的最讚貼文
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Go and visit @Sasha Kolotova Youtube chanel ❤️
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Hello everyone,
We hoped you guys liked the video if you could help us by sharing it and give us alike!👍🏻
You also could comment below, we will reply as much as we can ❤️
Love you all 💙
Donny & Henry❣️
大家好,Donny&Henry❣️
我們希望你們喜歡這個影片👍🏻
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愛你們所有人💙
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The alcohol is not enough。
演唱:陳華
編曲/混音/錄音:言奕.洪亮
攝影/影片剪輯:Howard
封面拍攝/設計:李歐
手寫字:陳華
原唱:Keshi
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Drank too much, got the sickness
Pray to God and his son for forgiveness
Same crew but another mistress
Every day, every night getting wasted
But I miss you, what did I do?
Fuck it up, laugh it off and I lost you
If I pull through, is it too soon?
Turn it up, close my eyes, then I'm with you
Yo Marvin, stop callin'
Sad Iverson is ballin'
In the corner of a room by himself
You are nothin' but an empty shell
Every night, he going down to hell
Fake love in a shit hotel
Can't believe how far he fell
You weak on the floor so you call her cell
"How you been?", "How you doing?"
You been good, I been drinking
Way too much, you think that I'd be over you, over you, over you
(Eight calls, all you)
But I think about it every day, yeah
Yeah, I never missed her anyways
Yeah, I never missed her anyways
Drank too much, got the sickness
Pray to God and his son for forgiveness
Same crew but another mistress
Every day, every night getting wasted
But I miss you, what did I do?
Fuck it up, laugh it off and I lost you
If I pull through, is it too soon?
Turn it up, close my eyes, then I'm with you
Call me up
Stay over and we'll call it love
Don't matter if it fucks me up
The alcohol is not enough
Fuck pride and the other guy
I cried, I don't 'member why
Tonight, I'ma try to hide
No slide, get frostbite
Eight calls, all you, eight ball, all you
Yeah, I never missed her anyways
Yeah, I never missed her anyways
Drank too much, got the sickness
Pray to God and his son for forgiveness
Same crew but another mistress
Every day, every night getting wasted
But I miss you, what did I do?
Fuck it up, laugh it off and I lost you
If I pull through, is it too soon?
Turn it up, close my eyes, then I'm with you
感謝中文翻譯:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDQegtmWwUQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeD0Q06WOeQ
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Hello everyone,
We hoped you guys liked the video if you could help us by sharing it and give us alike!👍🏻
You also could comment below, we will reply as much as we can ❤️
Love you all 💙
Donny & Henry❣️
大家好,Donny&Henry❣️
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相機 : Canon EOS M5
turn in中文 在 Turn on purchase verification - Google Help 的美食出口停車場
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turn in中文 在 Re: [字辨] in turn - 精華區Eng-Class - 批踢踢實業坊 的美食出口停車場
※ 引述《simonwei (天才寶寶之天才憲)》之銘言:
: 請問各位
: 一般in turn的翻譯是依次的、照順序的
: 查字典有個例句是
: Mechanical energy is changed to electrical energy which is in turn changed to
: mechanical energy.
: 請問在這邊in turn有沒有比較好的翻譯呢?翻成依次的、照順序的似乎怪怪的
: 謝謝!
就我初淺的了解
這個問題還和另外兩個片語 by turns 以及 in turns有關
宜一並解釋
by turns 和 in turns都有照順序的意思
但是by turns指的是每個在順序上的人(、事、物)都經過後還會從頭開始的情形
in turns則不同 雖然中文用語都叫做"照順序" 但是最終它並沒有從頭再一次的性質
而 in turn則有兩個解釋的可能
一個是和in turns做同一解釋.....
一個是解釋為「接下來」,注重其在順序中的相對位置 或甚至是前後的因果關係
兩個解釋都可能出現 在此提供一個判別的小撇步~~
如果看到主詞是單一的人事物,那多半是屬於後者 如同原po所提供的
~~機械能轉換成動能,而這個動能隨後又變成機械能
如果硬是用前者的解釋的話就會碰到邏輯上的難題...只有一個人事物本身究竟要怎麼輪流?
要如何照順序?? 所以顯然用後者的解釋比較恰當
如果主詞是多個人事物的話 那多半是屬於前者
例如 Students handed in their papers in turn
不過可能對於以英語當作母語的人來說 可能不會做這種區分吧~~~
僅供參考囉~~~
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