𝐍𝐡𝐮̛̃𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐮̛́𝐜 𝐭𝐨̂́𝐭 𝐥𝐚̀𝐧𝐡 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟗 𝐜𝐮̉𝐚 𝐭𝐡𝐞̂́ 𝐠𝐢𝐨̛́𝐢 𝐯𝐚̀ 𝐕𝐢𝐞̣̂𝐭 𝐍𝐚𝐦 đ𝐞̂̉ 𝐧𝐡𝐚̆́𝐜 𝐧𝐡𝐨̛̉ 𝐭𝐡𝐞̂́ 𝐠𝐢𝐨̛́𝐢 𝐤𝐡𝐨̂𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐡𝐢̉ 𝐭𝐨𝐚̀𝐧 𝐚̉𝐦 đ𝐚̣𝐦
Giữa những căng thẳng chính trị, kinh tế và các cảnh báo đáng buồn về biến đổi khí hậu, năm 2019 vẫn còn những điều tốt lành để nhắc nhở rằng thế giới không chỉ có những điều ảm đạm.
𝐓𝐡𝐞̂́ 𝐆𝐢𝐨̛́𝐢:
- Dù tăng trưởng toàn cầu trong năm 2019 đạt 3%, thấp nhất từ 2009, theo ước tính của Quỹ Tiền tệ quốc tế, nhưng kinh tế năm qua đã không gặp những trở ngại lớn nào.
- Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp toàn cầu giảm xuống mức kỷ lục 4,9%. Tại những quốc gia có nhiều người nghèo, tình hình cũng lạc quan hơn khi tăng trưởng ở các quốc gia như Bangladesh đạt 7,8%, Ấn Độ đạt 6,1. Khoảng 10 triệu người thoát nghèo trong năm qua.
- Thế giới vẫn cho đi hàng tỉ USD từ thiện trong năm qua. Mỹ vẫn là nước làm từ thiện hào phóng nhất, theo bảng xếp hạng World Giving Index do tổ chức Charities Aid Foundation công bố 10-2019. Theo đó, người Mỹ quyên góp hơn 427 tỉ USD trong năm 2018. Tuy nhiên, không chỉ nước giàu mới làm từ thiện hào phóng, trong nhóm 10 quốc gia top đầu vẫn có những nước có thu nhập trung bình thấp như Myanmar, Sri Lanka và Indonesia.
- Các nhà khoa học đã công bố liệu pháp mới chữa khỏi cho 90% những người mắc bệnh xơ nang (một rối loạn di truyền ảnh hưởng đến phổi, tuyến tụy, gan, thận và ruột), cho đến nay là một bệnh khủng khiếp đối với hơn 70.000 người trên thế giới. Thành tựu này là nhờ sự kiên trì của những người ủng hộ các nhà khoa học không bao giờ bỏ cuộc, ngay cả khi mục tiêu dường như là không thể.
- Liệu pháp mang tên Trikafta được Cơ quan Quản lý thực phẩm và dược phẩm Mỹ (FDA) phê duyệt tháng 10-2019 sau khi thử nghiệm với tỉ lệ thành công cao.
- Một căn bệnh đáng sợ khác là Ebola cũng được kiểm soát nhờ một loại văcxin mới.
- Tổng giám đốc của Tổ chức Y tế thế giới (WHO) gọi tiến trình phát triển loại văcxin này là một thắng lợi cho sức khỏe cộng đồng và là minh chứng cho sự hợp tác chưa từng có giữa các chuyên gia trên toàn thế giới.
- Những phong trào đấu tranh sôi nổi trên toàn thế giới như làn sóng biểu tình chống bạo lực phụ nữ tại Mỹ Latinh hay sự thức tỉnh của cộng đồng thế giới về biến đổi khí hậu với phong trào biểu tình dẫn đầu bởi giới trẻ đòi hành động ở hàng loạt quốc gia.
- Các nhà hoạt động trẻ tại Mỹ cũng tiếp tục đòi cải cách luật súng đạn.
- Vai trò của phụ nữ ngày càng lớn trong từ chính trị, khoa học cho đến đấu tranh vì môi trường.
- Trong khi nhà khoa học Esther Duflo đoạt giải Nobel kinh tế nhờ công trình nghiên cứu về cách tiếp cận thực nghiệm trong việc giảm nghèo toàn cầu, phụ nữ ở Sudan đã góp phần mạnh mẽ vào làn sóng lật đổ tổng thống Omar al-Bashir.
- Vào tháng 1-2019, 102 phụ nữ ngồi vào Hạ viện Mỹ, một con số kỷ lục.
- Tháng 10-2019, hai nhà du hành Christina Koch và Jessica Meir cùng nhau bước ra ngoài vũ trụ, thực hiện chuyến đi bộ ngoài không gian đầu tiên hoàn toàn chỉ có nữ giới, sự kiện được coi là cột mốc cho đấu tranh bình đẳng giới.
- Đài Loan hợp pháp hóa hôn nhân đồng tính, đưa vùng lãnh thổ này trở thành nơi đầu tiên ở châu Á công nhận hôn nhân không chỉ là sự kết hợp giữa một nam và một nữ. "Việc thông qua điều 4 trong luật đảm bảo rằng hai người cùng giới tính có thể đăng ký kết hôn từ ngày 24-5 mở ra thành công một trang mới trong lịch sử" - thông cáo của Liên minh ủng hộ các quyền kết hợp dân sự tại Đài Loan viết.
- Năm 1990, cứ 1.000 trẻ em được sinh ra trên khắp thế giới thì có 82 trẻ chết trước khi tròn 5 tuổi. Nhưng tỉ lệ đó đã giảm xuống còn 37 vào năm nay. Dù đây vẫn còn là tỉ lệ quá cao nhưng tiến bộ vẫn là đáng chú ý. Báo cáo của quỹ từ thiện Gates Foundation cũng cho rằng "sức khỏe và giáo dục đang cải thiện ở khắp mọi nơi trên thế giới".
- Khoa học cũng ghi nhận khám phá nổi bật với hình ảnh đầu tiên về lỗ đen khổng lồ ở thiên hà M87. Hình ảnh một lần nữa trùng khớp với thuyết tương đối rộng của Albert Einstein. Về lý thuyết, ở trung tâm các thiên hà luôn tồn tại những lỗ đen siêu khổng lồ với trọng lượng lớn hơn mặt trời hàng triệu, thậm chí hàng tỉ lần.
𝐕𝐢𝐞̣̂𝐭 𝐍𝐚𝐦:
- Bóng đá Việt Nam khẳng định vị thế của nền bóng đá số 1 Đông Nam Á cũng như cho thấy bước tiến vượt bậc ở tầm châu lục, sau năm 2018 thành công và năm 2019 tiếp tục đạt đến những chiến tích mới.
- Năm 2019, kim ngạch hàng hóa xuất khẩu tăng 8,1%, kim ngạch hàng hóa nhập khẩu tăng 7% so với năm 2018. Việt Nam xuất siêu 9,94 tỉ USD. Đây là con số cao nhất từ trước đến nay.
- Văn hóa/thể thao đường phố lần đầu tiên trở thành nội dung thi đấu tại SEA Games. Việt Nam vinh dự có đoàn thể thao đại diện cho cả 2 bộ môn: breaking và skateboarding. Bên cạnh môn thể thao vua, những vận động viên của các bộ môn thi đấu khác được tôn vinh và để lại nhiều ấn tượng sâu sắc với khán giả.
- UBND & Sở du lịch tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế tổ chức Ngày hội HipHop Urban JAM 2019, với sự tham gia của hơn 400 thí sinh đến từ các nước như Tây Ban Nha, Cộng hòa Séc, Đức, Nhật Bản, Hàn Quốc, Trung Quốc, Malaysia, Singapore và Lào cùng với các nhóm nhảy trên khắp mọi miền đất nước. Urban JAM 2019 đã tạo sân chơi lành mạnh cho cộng đồng HipHop Việt Nam, đồng thời là cơ hội để người dân địa phương cũng như du khách có dịp giao lưu, tìm hiểu về môn nghệ thuật độc đáo này. Đây cũng là cơ hội góp phần làm đa dạng đời sống văn hóa cho Huế.
- Hoạt động văn hóa/nghệ thuật/giải trí của Việt Nam năm 2019 phát triển đa dạng, phong phú. Bên cạnh những chuỗi hoạt động & sự kiện nhằm bảo tồn văn hóa di sản & truyền thống hay những sự kiện giải trí thì trong năm vừa qua, những hoạt động liên quan đến văn hóa & nghệ thuật đương đại trở nên phong phú hơn bao giờ hết.
- 2019 là năm của sự kết nối: những festival âm nhạc, những buổi tọa đàm, những buổi triển lãm, những cuộc thi sáng tạo được sự hưởng ứng và tham gia mạnh mẽ từ khắp mọi miền, từ đó có cơ hội tìm kiếm thêm những tập thể/nghệ sĩ tiềm năng.
…
Bài viết có trích dẫn phần của phóng viên Trần Phương (tuoitre.vn) trong mục Thế Giới.
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
world giving index 2018 在 ลงทุนแมน Facebook 的最佳解答
ดัชนีความ BULLSHIT ของบริษัทสตาร์ตอัป / โดย ลงทุนแมน
“ยิ่งเป้าหมายของบริษัทมีความเพ้อเจ้อ (BULLSHIT) มากเท่าไร..
ผลตอบแทนของบริษัทหลังเข้าตลาดหลักทรัพย์ ก็จะแย่ตามไปด้วย”
เรื่องนี้เป็นบทสรุปจากการเชื่อมโยงความสัมพันธ์ระหว่าง
เป้าหมายของบริษัทสตาร์ตอัป และ ผลตอบแทนของบริษัทแก่นักลงทุน
ความสัมพันธ์ดังกล่าวเรียกว่า Yogababble Index
จัดทำขึ้นโดยคุณ Scott Galloway ศาสตราจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยนิวยอร์ก
บริษัทสตาร์ตอัป ที่เราคุ้นเคย เช่น Tesla, Google, Facebook, Spotify, Dropbox, Uber, Peloton และอีกหลายบริษัทถูกนำมาวัดระดับ BULLSHIT
แล้วผลลัพธ์ที่น่าสนใจ มีอะไรบ้าง?
ลงทุนแมนจะมาสรุปให้ฟัง
ก่อนอื่นเรามาเข้าใจคอนเซ็ปต์ของศาสตราจารย์ Scott Galloway
ศาสตราจารย์ Scott Galloway ให้ความเห็นว่า..
เรากำลังมีมุมมองกับบริษัทสตาร์ตอัป ที่เปลี่ยนไปจากแต่ก่อน
เสน่ห์ ความน่าเชื่อถือ และวิสัยทัศน์ของผู้ก่อตั้งบริษัท กำลังจะกลายมาเป็นสิ่งสำคัญมากกว่าตัวธุรกิจหลักของบริษัท
ยกตัวอย่างเช่น กรณีล่าสุดจากแพลตฟอร์ม WeWork ที่ได้รับการระดมทุนมหาศาล จนมีมูลค่าประเมินสูงถึง 1.4 ล้านล้านบาท ซึ่งมีมูลค่ามากกว่าทุกบริษัทในประเทศไทย
อย่างไรก็ตาม หลังจากบริษัทได้ยื่นเอกสารเพื่อระดมทุนเข้าตลาดหลักทรัพย์ เราจึงได้รับรู้ว่าจริงๆ แล้ว โมเดลธุรกิจ WeWork แทบจะไม่มีโอกาสทำกำไร..
เรามาดูผลประกอบการ The We Company
ปี 2016 รายได้ 13,455 ล้านบาท ขาดทุน 13,149 ล้านบาท
ปี 2017 รายได้ 27,216 ล้านบาท ขาดทุน 28,439 ล้านบาท
ปี 2018 รายได้ 55,656 ล้านบาท ขาดทุน 59,019 ล้านบาท
แสดงให้เห็นว่า ยิ่งบริษัทโตมากเท่าไร บริษัทก็ยิ่งขาดทุนเพิ่มแบบทวีคูณ และเงินที่ผลาญไปก็ไม่ใช่ของใครที่ไหน ทั้งหมดก็มาจากเงินระดมทุนจากนักลงทุนทั้งนั้น..
แต่ที่น่าสนใจมากไปกว่านั้น ก็คือ “Mission” หรือ “พันธกิจ” ของบริษัทที่มาจาก Adam Neumann อดีตผู้ก่อตั้ง ที่เป็นหนึ่งในหัวข้อหลักที่ศาสตราจารย์ Scott Galloway ให้ความสำคัญ
รู้ไหมว่า..
WeWork ได้ร่าง “พันธกิจ” บริษัทไว้ว่า “Our mission is to elevate the world's consciousness”
หรือ “ภารกิจของเราคือการยกระดับจิตสำนึกของโลก”
ถ้าคนฟังครั้งแรก ก็อาจจะนึกถึงสถานปฏิบัติธรรม หรือ โรงเรียนอะไรสักอย่าง
แต่จริงๆ แล้ว WeWork ทำธุรกิจเพียงแค่ให้เช่า Co-working Space..
ผลลัพธ์ในวันนี้ WeWork เจออุปสรรคมากมายจนบริษัทต้องเลื่อนการ IPO ออกไป และมูลค่าการประเมินหายไปแล้วกว่า 70%..
จะเห็นได้ว่าพันธกิจของ WeWork น่าจะมีระดับความ BULLSHIT ที่สูงมาก ก็ทำให้ผลตอบแทนติดลบมาก
แล้วบริษัทสตาร์ตอัปอะไรอีกที่มีพันธกิจที่ BULLSHIT แบบนี้ เรามาดูตัวอย่างของ ศาสตราจารย์ Scott Galloway กัน
ระดับความ BULLSHIT มี 10 ระดับ
1 คือ BULLSHIT น้อยที่สุด
10 คือ BULLSHIT มากที่สุด
มาเริ่มกันที่บริษัท Spotify
พันธกิจบริษัท: “to unlock the potential of human creativity by giving a million creative artists the opportunity to live off their art and billions of fans the opportunity to enjoy and be inspired by these creators.”
หรือ “เพื่อปลดล็อกศักยภาพความคิดสร้างสรรค์ของมนุษย์ ศิลปินนับพันล้านคนจะสามารถสร้างรายได้จากผลงานของตน และแฟนเพลงนับพันล้านคนจะได้รับแรงบันดาลใจ”.. อ่านดูแล้วก็มีส่วนจริงอยู่บ้าง แต่ก็อาจจะเวิ่นเว้อไปหน่อย เพราะบริษัทเป็นแค่แพลตฟอร์มสตรีมมิงเพลง
ระดับความ BULLSHIT: 5/10
ผลตอบแทนนับตั้งแต่วันที่เข้าตลาดหลักทรัพย์: -12%
บริษัท Uber
พันธกิจบริษัท: “Transportation as reliable as running water, everywhere for everyone”
หรือ “การขนส่งที่เชื่อถือได้เหมือนน้ำไหลในทุกๆ ที่ สำหรับทุกคน”
ระดับความ BULLSHIT: 8/10
ผลตอบแทนนับตั้งแต่วันที่เข้าตลาดหลักทรัพย์: -34%
บริษัท Peloton
พันธกิจบริษัท: “On the most basic level, Peloton sells happiness.”
หรือ “บริษัทเราขายความสุข”.. แต่จริงๆ แล้วบริษัทนี้ขายแค่เครื่องออกกำลังกาย
ระดับความ BULLSHIT: 9/10
ผลตอบแทนนับตั้งแต่วันที่เข้าตลาดหลักทรัพย์: -11%
นอกจากนี้ยังมีอีกหลายบริษัทที่ถูกนำมาจัดอันดับความ BULLSHIT เช่น
บริษัท Tesla
พันธกิจบริษัท: “To accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy.”
หรือ “เร่งให้โลกเข้าสู่พลังงานที่ยั่งยืน”.. ตรงประเด็น ไม่อ้อมค้อม
ระดับความ BULLSHIT: 1/10
ผลตอบนับตั้งแต่วันที่เข้าตลาดหลักทรัพย์: 1,261%
บริษัท Google
พันธกิจบริษัท: “To organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful.”
หรือ “จัดระเบียบข้อมูลของโลกเพื่อทำให้ทุกคนเข้าถึงและใช้ประโยชน์ได้”
ระดับความ BULLSHIT: 2/10
ผลตอบนับตั้งแต่วันที่เข้าตลาดหลักทรัพย์: 1,324%
บริษัท Facebook
พันธกิจบริษัท: “To give people the power to build community and bring the world closer together”
หรือ “สร้างชุมชนและทำให้โลกใกล้ชิดกัน”
ระดับความ BULLSHIT: 3/10
ผลตอบนับตั้งแต่วันที่เข้าตลาดหลักทรัพย์: 375%
จากเรื่องราวทั้งหมดนี้ เราสามารถสรุปได้ว่า
ระดับความ BULLSHIT จะแปรผกผันกับผลตอบแทนของราคาหุ้นบริษัท..
ดังนั้นต่อไป ผู้ให้ทุนแก่บริษัทสตาร์ตอัปเหล่านี้ อาจจะเอาดัชนีความ BULLSHIT ของพันธกิจบริษัท มาประเมินด้วยก็เป็นได้
พึงระวังไว้ว่า ถ้าเรามีโอกาสตั้งบริษัทสตาร์ตอัป และอยากมีพันธกิจของบริษัท
อย่ามีพันธกิจที่เวิ่นเว้อ เพ้อเจ้อ..
ไม่เช่นนั้น เราอาจมีผลตอบแทนที่ติดลบก็เป็นได้..
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Blockdit โซเชียลมีเดีย รูปแบบใหม่
Blockdit.com/download
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References
-https://www.profgalloway.com/yogababble
-https://www.businessinsider.com/with-wework-theranos-line-between-charm-and-fraud-doesnt-exist-2019-9?IR=T%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=topbar&utm_term=mobile&referrer=facebook&fbclid=IwAR1vnLPVD2n0R4udQIa2wu-STbX6DB9Q0733rynwWyY_S2eKUMguvGEmKQY
-การคำนวณผลตอบแทนอ้างอิง ณ วันที่บริษัทเข้าตลาดหลักทรัพย์ในวันแรก ถึงวันที่ 7 ตุลาคม 2562