#葉郎每日讀報 #一週大事版
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「我們預期消費者將越來越偏好更奢豪
更高品質的觀影體驗,比如 IMAX」
——華爾街分析師
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昨晚的《DC FanDome》直播活動宣示了這一週就是名符其實的 Warner 週。而其中最要緊的重頭戲(不只是 Warner 的,也是全世界電影產業的重頭戲),就是2020暑假檔第一部(嚴格說也是算最後一部)上映的好萊塢大片——《Tenet 天能》。
迎接電影院救世主《天能》
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在歷經五個月的暫停營業之後美國電影院終於準備重新開門營業,NATO 美國電影院經營者協會也在日前正式發佈了將在全美國電影院實施的防疫措施準則。
他們參考 WHO、美國疾管局以及勞動安全主管機關發佈的各種規定和建議後,美國電影院確定將要求所有員工和觀眾在影廳內及其他公共區域皆須全程配套口罩。此外準則中還規定了相關減少座位數、維持社交距離和提高通風標準等規定。目前已經有超過300家企業所經營的2600個據點(涵蓋30000銀幕數)已經簽署同意採用該標準。
本週在全美2000家電影院上映的獨立製作《Unhinged 超危險駕駛》是疫情後第一部在美國的規模上映的電影,但真正的重頭戲還是兩週後的片廠大片《天能》。延期多次的《天能》預計分階段上映:包含台灣在內許多國際市場將優先在8月26日上映,然後9月3日在美國、9月4日在中國上映。屆時預期美國多數城市的電影院都有機會開門營業,但本週仍未恢復的紐約和洛杉磯電影院是否能趕上兩週後的《天能》將會是美國電影復甦的重要指標。
不過我們至少可以確定的是:對於仍然堅信無阻礙地自由呼吸是比人命更重要的天賦人權的美國人來說,再不戴口罩你們就確定沒有《天能》可以看了。
Christopher Nolan 的《天能》已經成為美國電影院產業的最後一根浮木。全世界的電影院都摩拳擦掌地期待觀眾能為此重返影廳。但上週也同時傳出 Warner 對於電影院提出了63%抽成的嚴苛條件。
過往慣例,發行商的票價抽成約為50%上下,而且會隨著上映週數慢慢調降。但目前傳出 Warner 要求整個上映期間都採63%計算。此外對於單廳電影院要求至少放映四週(正好接10月上映的《Wonder Woman 1984 神力女超人1984》,對多廳式電影院則要求必須在最大廳放映,而且至少放映12週(正好接12月上映的《Dune 沙丘魔堡》),並且電影開始前還會連帶放映多部 Warner 電影預告。
作為今年美國暑假檔僅剩唯一大片,Warner 很明顯想要確保《天能》可以長期佔領電影院藉以盡可能收到最多票房。相較於那些膽子不夠大、只好通通拿去網路上架的片廠,這或許是 Warner 理所當然應得的。有趣的是 Forbes 注意到這個策略幾乎就是1999年的《Star Wars: The Phantom Menace 星戰首部曲:威脅潛伏》的翻版:星戰的發行商 Fox 當年也要求比較高的分帳比例以及更長的放映週數,並加掛了好幾部 Fox 電影的預告片,以便搭上星戰電影的週邊效應。現在就看《天能》能否在2020年複雜的市場狀況中衝出當年星戰電影的票房。
該片最大的未知數是美國疫情的狀況,有許多人懷疑9月3日洛杉磯和紐約的電影院是否能順利開門。
過去並非沒有好萊塢大片先在國際上映之後才在美國上映,但真的很少發生過跳過洛杉磯和紐約這兩大電影票倉的案例。未具名的報導專家告訴 Variety 說《天能》正在面臨盜版的超完美風暴,因為該片備受觀眾期待卻很可能有人根本看不到(比如紐約的電影院沒開門),或是電影院開了門但還沒有膽量去,最終很可能受到盜版的誘引。一週的上映時間落差對於盜版的地下市綽綽有餘,過去光美東、美西的幾小時時差都有盜版做得到見縫插針。而且現在電影院的社交距離更使夾帶錄影設備進去的非法之徒更難被發現。這是電影院體驗的存亡之際,盜版這個陳年反派角色依舊沒打算洗手不幹。
看盜版電影或是在家看串流的人以外,另外一個光譜的極端是疫情過後「報復性」追求極致電影體驗的觀眾。
投資銀行 B. Riley FBR 的分析師 Eric Wold 在分析報告中預測:「未來幾週全球的消費者將陸續回到電影院(美國主要連鎖電影院品牌則準備在月底重啟多數營業據點),我們預期消費者將越來越偏好更豪奢、更高品質的觀影體驗,比如 IMAX」。
他的最大證據是上個週末《Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone 哈利波特:神秘的魔法石》在中國重映,其中594家 IMAX 影廳總計獲得210萬美元票房,佔重映票房超過15%(還使該片在上映19年後衝破10億美元票房關卡)。另外一個證據是 Christopher Nolan 導演的舊作《Inception 全面啟動》在全世界多國重映,其中181個 IMAX 影廳總計獲得64萬美元票房,佔重映總票房的40%之多。
分析師認為消費者在疫情後對於放映體驗的追求,加上未來12~18個月內滿滿的好萊塢大片類型,都會 IMAX 公司成為最大受益者。
串流上的大風吹遊戲
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另一個跟 Warner 有關,而且最近已經被問很多次的問題:為什麼他們不乾脆放棄受詛咒的怪獸與牠們的產地?
JK Rowling、Johnny Depp、Ezra Miller 接連出事,加上前一集票房和評論都撲空,為什麼 Warner 不考慮直接放棄因為疫情暫時停拍的《Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them 3 怪獸與牠們的產地3》?衛報的影評人 Steve Rose 認為整個哈利波特宇宙的資產價值太高,才會使身陷泥濘的 Warner 楔而不捨地繼續搶救《怪獸與牠們的產地3》。不論是正在煩惱疫情後如何找回觀眾的電影院,或是 Warner 剛剛推出的串流服務HBO Max,都迫切需要哈利波特宇宙這樣的指標性內容來吸引觀眾。
上週末《哈利波特:神秘的魔法石》在中國重映的驚人票房就是最好例子。系列電影已經成為好萊塢主要命脈, 所以片廠就算搞砸任何系列電影,也會想辦法一試再試努力救回來(比如:蜘蛛人宇宙的《Venom 猛毒》)。在此同時,未來片廠也會更加小心地在明星上船前做更全面的身家調查,確保明星的麻煩過往、乖張言行不會拖垮這艘大船。
另外一個哈利波特宇宙的特殊現象是:才開台不到三個月的 WarnerMedia 串流品牌 HBO Max 已經把自家的哈利波特系列電影下架,並改授權給日前才開台的同業競爭對手 NBCUniversal 的串流品牌 Peacock 播放6個月。
在此同時,Peacock開台時上架的自家電影《Jurassic Park 侏羅紀公園》系列則在短短17天後下架,又另外授權給 Netflix 播放。
近來頻繁出現系列電影會在不同的串流平台之間流動,有時候甚至只停留不到一個月的時間。這個大風吹遊戲的起因是串流市場競爭過於激烈,而疫情又導致觀眾對於這些熟悉內容的強烈需求,因此串流才會願意只買一個月的授權也要滿足訂戶的需求。
而這種打破以前動輒授權一年慣例的破碎式授權方式,使版權方成為最大受益者,因為他們收到的版權費大大地增加了。比如Warner,或是擁有5000部電影的老片廠 MGM 就再度靠著龐德電影和各種舊片財源滾滾。唯一的例外是已經慢慢變得不太願意購買來自別人的內容授權的 Netflix,以及完全只放 Disney 自家內容的 Disney+。
Netflix 把重心從購買版權轉向自製內容之後,已經努力學會電影院和電視上會出現的萬事萬物。基本上別人桌上有賣什麼菜,Netflix家的廚師就想辦法炒出什麼菜。但唯有一道菜,他們的廚師迄今都還學不會。
那道專屬於美國傳統電視台的菜叫做深夜談話節目。
Netflix 剛剛宣佈停播才兩年的《Patriot Act with Hasan Minhaj 哈桑·明哈吉:愛國者法案》,在這之前 Netflix 製作過的談話節目多半也都在第一季或第二季被腰斬。本來 Netflix 的優勢是尺度比電視更寬,而且觀看時段可以隨觀眾喜好,但這些優勢並沒有替 Netflix 的談話節目找到更多觀眾。
其中一個原因是 Netflix 不像電視台那樣全年無休製作談話節目,觀眾無法養成收視習慣。其二是演算法不斷餵食用戶類似的戲劇節目,讓談話節目很難脫穎而出。其三是如今電視台的談話節目都很會善用 YouTube 等社群平台找到更多觀眾,甚至不排除把完整節目放上去,因為他們追求的是影響力(帶來的廣告費),而 Netflix 的訂閱制商業模式讓他們無法這麼做。
Netflix 勢必會繼續嘗試這道菜的不同做法,但在他們找出自己的成功配方之前,深夜談話節目的美國傳統將繼續在電視台上活下去。
Apple面臨的抗稅運動
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一場漂亮的仗,開打的時機點非常重要。Facebook、Microsoft 和遊戲開發商 Epic Game 這幾週先後展開對Apple的抗稅運動,偏偏 Apple就在這幾天突破了兩兆美元的市值關卡。很難不讓人把兩個獨立事件連結起來大作文章,認為Apple太大確實是有害的。
《Fortnite 要塞英雄》是新冠病毒肺炎疫情中最奇特的內容產業現象。這款線上遊戲中舉辦過音樂會、舉辦過影展,如今開發商 Epic Game 進一步利用遊戲的聚眾能力來當成散佈抗議言論的集會場。在該公司跟 Apple 和Google 的收費抽成爭議中,Epic 精明地把玩家的反應計算在裡頭。他們率先發佈20%折扣回饋方案,來吸引玩家注意到他們的抗議訴求。緊接著 App 先後被 Apple 和 Goole 下架之後,Epic 隨即在遊戲的派對活動中舉行他們早就拍好的抗議短片首映活動。同一時間登入遊戲的玩家會被引導到首映會的虛擬會場,而且長僅48秒的諷刺短片放映過程中遊戲會暫停無法繼續玩。
Epic 意在確保他們的抗議行動現場能有最多的支持者到場助陣。雖然 Epic 沒有對外公布數字,但先前Travis Scott的線上音樂會曾吸引超過千萬玩家參與。這意謂著 Epic 很可能利用遊戲的虛擬空間完成了一次千萬人同時到場參與的抗爭活動。
抗稅運動過去一週也出現了許多新戰友。
包含紐約時報、華盛頓郵報等美國新聞媒體所組成組織Digital Content Next近日寫信給Apple執行長Tim Cook,要求重新談判App Store高達30%的不公平抽成比例。
這些媒體在信中舉了不久前因為國會聽證會而被揭露的差別待遇案例:Apple早在2016年就提供給Amazon特殊待遇,讓Amazon Prime Video只需要繳納15%的蘋果稅給Apple。他們在信中酸溜溜地問道:「我們很想知道我們組織中這些優質數位內容供應商還需要滿足那些條件,才能得到Amazon在Prime Video App上頭得到的特殊待遇。」
此外,部落格寫作工具WordPress創辦人 Matt Mullenweg 也在上週出面指控他們也被 Apple 無理勒索蘋果稅,並且被 Apple 暫停了更新App的權利,直到他們屈服為止才願意恢復權限。
WordPress 是完全免費的寫作工具,用戶不需要付費就會得到一個網址跟3GB 的儲存空間。但 Apple 仍堅持強迫不賣任何產品或服務給用戶的 WordPress 必須設置App內購功能,以便 Apple 可以分得不存在的30%收入。這也顯示 Apple 正近乎偏執地用盡一切方法圍堵所有蘋果稅的漏洞,確保流經他家門口的每一分錢都有依法納貢。
Trump 顧問 Bannon 詐財被捕
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美國總統 Donald Trump 長年倚重的策士、前高級戰略顧問 Steve Bannon 在中國流亡商人郭文貴所有的一艘高級遊艇上被逮捕,理由是他以興建美墨邊境圍牆為由的群眾募資項目當中,有許多款項被懷疑非法使用於他個人開支上。
雖然這則新聞乍看跟娛樂或傳播媒體無關,但以下的舊文回顧至少可以跟電影扯上一點關係。很多人不知道如今已操弄社群媒體見長的Bannon其實有好萊塢有欸警(以下去年舊文重貼):
川普的競選操盤手史提夫班農(Steve Bannon)在勝選後接受好萊塢報導(Hollywood Reporter)專訪時曾說:
「黑暗是好的。狄克錢尼(Dick Cheney)、達斯維達(Darth Vader)、撒旦(Satan),這些都是力量的表徵。當人們越搞不懂這個道理,對我們越有利。因為這時候他們就永遠無可捉摸我們究竟是誰以及我們到底打算做什麼。」
是的,這個右翼政治老狐狸一口氣用上了兩個電影哏:其一是引用星戰電影經典反派角色達斯維達;其二是模仿《華爾街(Wall Street)》中另一個經典反派的經典台詞——「貪婪是好的」。
在淌政治混水之前,班農曾以銀行家身份在好萊塢電影投資圈混過一陣子。他一直告訴別身邊的人說他的人生目標是成為當代的蘭妮萊芬斯坦(Leni Riefenstahl)。萊芬斯坦是希特勒的宣傳愛將,她因為執導1934年納粹黨代表大會的紀錄片《意志的勝利 Triumph des Willens》而同時受到藝術推崇與道德批判。事實上1977年第一部《Star Wars 星際大戰》電影的結尾正是仿自《意志的勝利》中納粹黨衛軍遊行進場的橋段。
但理想和現實總是有落差,班農的藝術能力遠遠看不到萊芬斯坦的車尾燈。好萊塢男星喬治庫隆尼(George Clooney)曾這麼形容班農寫的劇本:
「史提夫班農是個該死的爛劇作家,如果你讀過他的劇本,保證你一定無法相信你的眼睛。」庫隆尼語帶惋惜地說如果奇蹟能發生讓班農的劇本真的被拍成電影,他最後肯定會乖乖留在好萊塢繼續當個電影人,並且會「努力舔我的X眼來拜託我去主演那些低能至極的劇本」。
1991年起班農熱衷於改編最血腥的莎劇《泰特斯(Titus Andronicus )》,據說他的構想包含把莎翁的歷史復仇劇背景擴大成為銀河戰爭片,並加上人類與低等外星生物的心靈性愛等等荒腔走板的新點子。班農從來沒有成功賣出這個案子,卻不知怎地想辦法弄到了《揮灑烈愛(Frida)》導演茱莉泰摩(Julie Taymor)後來拍成的《泰特斯》(台灣發行商把片名翻譯成讓人錯愕的「戰士終結者」)的掛名。導演說她一直到電影海報出爐才發現有這號厚臉皮的人物掛在演職員表上說是監製,並強調此君從頭到尾都未參與該片的創意過程。
該片1999年上映之後票房不佳。據說史提夫班農還逢人就抱怨說如果導演採納他的點子,電影一定可以大獲成功。
雖然班農四處宣揚他的好萊塢經驗,但好萊塢人士多半是他轉行政治之後才聽過這個名字。少數曾與班農接觸過的好萊塢人士也從未在那個時期聽過他的任何白人至上主義激進立場,他從頭到尾只關心的是如何從電影中賺到錢。
連續幾部製作擱淺後,班農終於在右翼人士身上找到新的「錢」途:他開始替右翼團體拍攝紀錄片,並在電影中大力吹捧莎拉裴琳(Sarah Palin)和川普等右翼政治人物。這些紀錄片多半沒有廣泛發行,就算發行也票房欠佳,但卻在白人至上主義者之間發揮極大的影響力,成為這個小社群強化信念、不斷茁壯的洗腦工具。班農的半吊子藝術技能居然真的實現了他的願望:真正從電影裡賺錢。
這些聳動的紀錄片讓班農打進白人至上主義者的圈子,不僅很快地接手營運右翼媒體布萊巴特新聞網(Breitbart News Network),更讓班農終於與命定的同夥——川普搭上線。
川普替班農的「蘭妮萊芬斯坦之路」帶來了另外一個致命武器:無限手套上最後一顆毀滅性的寶石——twitter帳號realdonaldtrump終於到位。
彈指。
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Major news publishers ask Apple what can get them an App Store deal like Amazon’s(https://bit.ly/2YhyOlp)
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同時也有34部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過17萬的網紅Nasser Amparna,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#JVLOG I still can't believe it. I've seen him face to face and heard his golden voice. My ultimate idol and musical influence, Josh Groban. I reall...
「star network twitter」的推薦目錄:
- 關於star network twitter 在 葉郎:異聞筆記 / Dr. Strangenote Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於star network twitter 在 葉郎:異聞筆記 / Dr. Strangenote Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於star network twitter 在 黃之鋒 Joshua Wong Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於star network twitter 在 Nasser Amparna Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於star network twitter 在 Nasser Amparna Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於star network twitter 在 HappyJoe Youtube 的最讚貼文
star network twitter 在 葉郎:異聞筆記 / Dr. Strangenote Facebook 的最佳解答
#葉郎每日讀報
▼ 1.黑膠唱片銷售已經完全擺脫疫情陰影
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新冠病毒肺炎疫情初期,黑膠唱片產業一度因為供應鏈問題和防疫物資優先配送的物流問題而面臨嚴重威脅,甚至被懷疑可能會終止連續19年的銷售成長記錄。但最新統計數據顯示目前為止美國市場的黑膠銷售量已經比去年同期增長17%,也就是說無懼疫情和不樂觀的經濟前景阻撓,樂迷們還是繼續狂買黑膠唱片。黑膠能強勁增長,一方面是樂迷認為它提供了不同於數位音樂的體驗,另一方面黑膠遠比串流能更直接嘉惠音樂創作者。最終竟是黑膠文藝復興率先打敗新冠病毒。
(報導原文:https://bit.ly/34jaKSY)
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▼2.新聞媒體也加入蘋果稅抗爭行列
│
包含紐約時報、華盛頓郵報等美國新聞媒體所組成組織Digital Content Next近日寫信給Apple執行長Tim Cook,要求重新談判App Store高達30%的不公平抽成比例。這些媒體在信中舉了不久前因為國會聽證會而被揭露的差別待遇案例:Apple早在2016年就提供給Amazon特殊待遇,讓Amazon Prime Video只需要繳納15%的蘋果稅給Apple。他們在信中酸溜溜地問道:「我們很想知道我們成員裡頭眾多優質數位內容供應商們還需要滿足哪些條件,才能得到Amazon在Prime Video App上頭得到的特殊待遇。」
(報導原文:https://bit.ly/2YhyOlp)
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▼3.Trump顧問Steve Bannon藉蓋邊境圍牆議題詐財被捕
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美國總統Donald Trump長年倚重的策士、前高級戰略顧問Steve Bannon在中國流亡商人郭文貴所有的一艘高級遊艇上被逮捕,理由是他以興建美墨邊境圍牆為由的群眾募資項目當中,有許多款項被懷疑非法使用於他個人開支上。
(報導原文:https://tcrn.ch/2YkqXne)
______________________________
雖然這則新聞乍看跟娛樂或傳播媒體無關,但以下的舊文回顧至少可以跟電影扯上一點關係。很多人不知道Bannon其實出身自好萊塢——
川普的競選操盤手史提夫班農(Steve Bannon)在勝選後接受好萊塢報導(Hollywood Reporter)專訪時曾說:
「黑暗是好的。狄克錢尼(Dick Cheney)、達斯維達(Darth Vader)、撒旦(Satan),這些都是力量的表徵。當人們越搞不懂這個道理,對我們越有利。因為這時候他們就永遠無可捉摸我們究竟是誰以及我們到底打算做什麼。」
是的,這個右翼政治老狐狸一口氣用上了兩個電影哏:其一是引用星戰電影經典反派角色達斯維達;其二是模仿《華爾街(Wall Street)》中另一個經典反派的經典台詞——「貪婪是好的」。
在淌政治混水之前,班農曾以銀行家身份在好萊塢電影投資圈混過一陣子。他一直告訴別身邊的人說他的人生目標是成為當代的蘭妮萊芬斯坦(Leni Riefenstahl)。萊芬斯坦是希特勒的宣傳愛將,她因為執導1934年納粹黨代表大會的紀錄片《意志的勝利 Triumph des Willens》而同時受到藝術推崇與道德批判。事實上1977年第一部《Star Wars 星際大戰》電影的結尾正是仿自《意志的勝利》中納粹黨衛軍遊行進場的橋段。
但理想和現實總是有落差,班農的藝術能力遠遠看不到萊芬斯坦的車尾燈。好萊塢男星喬治庫隆尼(George Clooney)曾這麼形容班農寫的劇本:
「史提夫班農是個該死的爛劇作家,如果你讀過他的劇本,保證你一定無法相信你的眼睛。」庫隆尼語帶惋惜地說如果奇蹟能發生讓班農的劇本真的被拍成電影,他最後肯定會乖乖留在好萊塢繼續當個電影人,並且會「努力舔我的X眼來拜託我去主演那些低能至極的劇本」。
1991年起班農熱衷於改編最血腥的莎劇《泰特斯(Titus Andronicus )》,據說他的構想包含把莎翁的歷史復仇劇背景擴大成為銀河戰爭片,並加上人類與低等外星生物的心靈性愛等等荒腔走板的新點子。班農從來沒有成功賣出這個案子,卻不知怎地想辦法弄到了《揮灑烈愛(Frida)》導演茱莉泰摩(Julie Taymor)後來拍成的《泰特斯》(台灣發行商把片名翻譯成讓人錯愕的「戰士終結者」)的掛名。導演說她一直到電影海報出爐才發現有這號厚臉皮的人物掛在演職員表上說是監製,並強調此君從頭到尾都未參與該片的創意過程。
該片1999年上映之後票房不佳。據說史提夫班農還逢人就抱怨說如果導演採納他的點子,電影一定可以大獲成功。
雖然班農四處宣揚他的好萊塢經驗,但好萊塢人士多半是他轉行政治之後才聽過這個名字。少數曾與班農接觸過的好萊塢人士也從未在那個時期聽過他的任何白人至上主義激進立場,他從頭到尾只關心的是如何從電影中賺到錢。
連續幾部製作擱淺後,班農終於在右翼人士身上找到新的「錢」途:他開始替右翼團體拍攝紀錄片,並在電影中大力吹捧莎拉裴琳(Sarah Palin)和川普等右翼政治人物。這些紀錄片多半沒有廣泛發行,就算發行也票房欠佳,但卻在白人至上主義者之間發揮極大的影響力,成為這個小社群強化信念、不斷茁壯的洗腦工具。班農的半吊子藝術技能居然真的實現了他的願望:真正從電影裡賺錢。
這些聳動的紀錄片讓班農打進白人至上主義者的圈子,不僅很快地接手營運右翼媒體布萊巴特新聞網(Breitbart News Network),更讓班農終於與命定的同夥——川普搭上線。
川普替班農的「蘭妮萊芬斯坦之路」帶來了另外一個致命武器:無限手套上最後一顆毀滅性的寶石——twitter帳號realdonaldtrump終於到位。
彈指。
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star network twitter 在 黃之鋒 Joshua Wong Facebook 的最佳貼文
【《金融時報》深度長訪】
今年做過數百外媒訪問,若要說最能反映我思緒和想法的訪問,必然是《金融時報》的這一個,沒有之一。
在排山倒海的訪問裡,這位記者能在短短個半小時裡,刻畫得如此傳神,值得睇。
Joshua Wong plonks himself down on a plastic stool across from me. He is there for barely 10 seconds before he leaps up to greet two former high school classmates in the lunchtime tea house melee. He says hi and bye and then bounds back. Once again I am facing the young man in a black Chinese collared shirt and tan shorts who is proving such a headache for the authorities in Beijing.
So far, it’s been a fairly standard week for Wong. On a break from a globe-trotting, pro-democracy lobbying tour, he was grabbed off the streets of Hong Kong and bundled into a minivan. After being arrested, he appeared on the front pages of the world’s newspapers and was labelled a “traitor” by China’s foreign ministry.
He is very apologetic about being late for lunch.
Little about Wong, the face of Hong Kong’s democracy movement, can be described as ordinary: neither his Nobel Peace Prize nomination, nor his three stints in prison. Five years ago, his face was plastered on the cover of Time magazine; in 2017, he was the subject of a hit Netflix documentary, Joshua: Teenager vs Superpower. And he’s only 23.
We’re sitting inside a Cantonese teahouse in the narrow back streets near Hong Kong’s parliament, where he works for a pro-democracy lawmaker. It’s one of the most socially diverse parts of the city and has been at the heart of five months of unrest, which has turned into a battle for Hong Kong’s future. A few weekends earlier I covered clashes nearby as protesters threw Molotov cocktails at police, who fired back tear gas. Drunk expats looked on, as tourists rushed by dragging suitcases.
The lunch crowd pours into the fast-food joint, milling around as staff set up collapsible tables on the pavement. Construction workers sit side-by-side with men sweating in suits, chopsticks in one hand, phones in the other. I scan the menu: instant noodles with fried egg and luncheon meat, deep fried pork chops, beef brisket with radish. Wong barely glances at it before selecting the hometown fried rice and milk tea, a Hong Kong speciality with British colonial roots, made with black tea and evaporated or condensed milk.
“I always order this,” he beams, “I love this place, it’s the only Cantonese teahouse in the area that does cheap, high-quality milk tea.” I take my cue and settle for the veggie and egg fried rice and a lemon iced tea as the man sitting on the next table reaches over to shake Wong’s hand. Another pats him on the shoulder as he brushes by to pay the bill.
Wong has been a recognisable face in this city since he was 14, when he fought against a proposal from the Hong Kong government to introduce a national education curriculum that would teach that Chinese Communist party rule was “superior” to western-style democracy. The government eventually backed down after more than 100,000 people took to the streets. Two years later, Wong rose to global prominence when he became the poster boy for the Umbrella Movement, in which tens of thousands of students occupied central Hong Kong for 79 days to demand genuine universal suffrage.
That movement ended in failure. Many of its leaders were sent to jail, among them Wong. But the seeds of activism were planted in the generation of Hong Kongers who are now back on the streets, fighting for democracy against the world’s most powerful authoritarian state. The latest turmoil was sparked by a controversial extradition bill but has evolved into demands for true suffrage and a showdown with Beijing over the future of Hong Kong. The unrest in the former British colony, which was handed over to China in 1997, represents the biggest uprising on Chinese soil since the 1989 pro-democracy movement in Beijing. Its climax, of course, was the Tiananmen Square massacre, when hundreds, perhaps thousands, of people were killed.
“We learnt a lot of lessons from the Umbrella Movement: how to deal with conflict between the more moderate and progressive camps, how to be more organic, how to be less hesitant,” says Wong. “Five years ago the pro-democracy camp was far more cautious about seeking international support because they were afraid of pissing off Beijing.”
Wong doesn’t appear to be afraid of irking China. Over the past few months, he has lobbied on behalf of the Hong Kong protesters to governments around the world. In the US, he testified before Congress and urged lawmakers to pass an act in support of the Hong Kong protesters — subsequently approved by the House of Representatives with strong bipartisan support. In Germany, he made headlines when he suggested two baby pandas in the Berlin Zoo be named “Democracy” and “Freedom.” He has been previously barred from entering Malaysia and Thailand due to pressure from Beijing, and a Singaporean social worker was recently convicted and fined for organising an event at which Wong spoke via Skype.
The food arrives almost immediately. I struggle to tell our orders apart. Two mouthfuls into my egg and cabbage fried rice, I regret not ordering the instant noodles with luncheon meat.
In August, a Hong Kong newspaper controlled by the Chinese Communist party published a photo of Julie Eadeh, an American diplomat, meeting pro-democracy student leaders including Wong. The headline accused “foreign forces” of igniting a revolution in Hong Kong. “Beijing says I was trained by the CIA and the US marines and I am a CIA agent. [I find it] quite boring because they have made up these kinds of rumours for seven years [now],” he says, ignoring his incessantly pinging phone.
Another thing that bores him? The media. Although Wong’s messaging is always on point, his appraisal of journalists in response to my questions is piercing and cheeky. “In 15-minute interviews I know journalists just need soundbites that I’ve repeated lots of times before. So I’ll say things like ‘I have no hope [as regards] the regime but I have hope towards the people.’ Then the journalists will say ‘oh that’s so impressive!’ And I’ll say ‘yes, I’m a poet.’ ”
And what about this choice of restaurant? “Well, I knew I couldn’t pick a five-star hotel, even though the Financial Times is paying and I know you can afford it,” he says grinning. “It’s better to do this kind of interview in a Hong Kong-style restaurant. This is the place that I conducted my first interview after I left prison.” Wong has spent around 120 days in prison in total, including on charges of unlawful assembly.
“My fellow prisoners would tell me about how they joined the Umbrella Movement and how they agreed with our beliefs. I think prisoners are more aware of the importance of human rights,” he says, adding that even the prison wardens would share with him how they had joined protests.
“Even the triad members in prison support democracy. They complain how the tax on cigarettes is extremely high and the tax on red wine is extremely low; it just shows how the upper-class elite lives here,” he says, as a waiter strains to hear our conversation. Wong was most recently released from jail in June, the day after the largest protests in the history of Hong Kong, when an estimated 2m people — more than a quarter of the territory’s 7.5m population — took to the streets.
Raised in a deeply religious family, he used to travel to mainland China every two years with his family and church literally to spread the gospel. As with many Hong Kong Chinese who trace their roots to the mainland, he doesn’t know where his ancestral village is. His lasting memory of his trips across the border is of dirty toilets, he tells me, mid-bite. He turned to activism when he realised praying didn’t help much.
“The gift from God is to have independence of mind and critical thinking; to have our own will and to make our own personal judgments. I don’t link my religious beliefs with my political judgments. Even Carrie Lam is Catholic,” he trails off, in a reference to Hong Kong’s leader. Lam has the lowest approval rating of any chief executive in the history of the city, thanks to her botched handling of the crisis.
I ask whether Wong’s father, who is also involved in social activism, has been a big influence. Wrong question.
“The western media loves to frame Joshua Wong joining the fight because of reading the books of Nelson Mandela or Martin Luther King or because of how my parents raised me. In reality, I joined street activism not because of anyone book I read. Why do journalists always assume anyone who strives for a better society has a role model?” He glances down at his pinging phone and draws a breath, before continuing. “Can you really describe my dad as an activist? I support LGBTQ rights,” he says, with a fist pump. His father, Roger Wong, is a well-known anti-gay rights campaigner in Hong Kong.
I notice he has put down his spoon, with half a plate of fried rice untouched. I decide it would be a good idea to redirect our conversation by bonding over phone addictions. Wong, renowned for his laser focus and determination, replies to my emails and messages at all hours and has been described by his friends as “a robot.”
He scrolls through his Gmail, his inbox filled with unread emails, showing me how he categorises interview requests with country tags. His life is almost solely dedicated to activism. “My friends and I used to go to watch movies and play laser tag but now of course we don’t have time to play any more: we face real bullets every weekend.”
The protests — which have seen more than 3,300 people arrested — have been largely leaderless. “Do you ever question your relevance to the movement?” I venture, mid-spoonful of congealed fried rice.
“Never,” he replies with his mouth full. “We have a lot of facilitators in this movement and I’m one of them . . . it’s just like Wikipedia. You don’t know who the contributors are behind a Wikipedia page but you know there’s a lot of collaboration and crowdsourcing. Instead of just having a top-down command, we now have a bottom-up command hub which has allowed the movement to last far longer than Umbrella.
“With greater power comes greater responsibility, so the question is how, through my role, can I express the voices of the frontliners, of the street activism? For example, I defended the action of storming into the Legislative Council on July 1. I know I didn’t storm in myself . . . ” His phone pings twice. Finally he succumbs.
After tapping away for about 30 seconds, Wong launches back into our conversation, sounding genuinely sorry that he wasn’t there on the night when protesters destroyed symbols of the Chinese Communist party and briefly occupied the chamber.
“My job is to be the middleman to express, evaluate and reveal what is going on in the Hong Kong protests when the movement is about being faceless,” he says, adding that his Twitter storm of 29 tweets explaining the July 1 occupation reached at least four million people. I admit that I am overcome with exhaustion just scanning his Twitter account, which has more than 400,000 followers. “Well, that thread was actually written by Jeffrey Ngo from Demosisto,” he say, referring to the political activism group that he heads.
A network of Hong Kong activists studying abroad helps fuel his relentless public persona on social media and in the opinion pages of international newspapers. Within a week of his most recent arrest, he had published op-eds in The Economist, The New York Times, Quartz and the Apple Daily.
I wonder out loud if he ever feels overwhelmed at taking on the Chinese Communist party, a task daunting even for some of the world’s most formidable governments and companies. He peers at me over his wire-framed glasses. “It’s our responsibility; if we don’t do it, who will? At least we are not in Xinjiang or Tibet; we are in Hong Kong,” he says, referring to two regions on Chinese soil on the frontline of Beijing’s drive to develop a high-tech surveillance state. In Xinjiang, at least one million people are being held in internment camps. “Even though we’re directly under the rule of Beijing, we have a layer of protection because we’re recognised as a global city so [Beijing] is more hesitant to act.”
I hear the sound of the wok firing up in the kitchen and ask him the question on everyone’s minds in Hong Kong: what happens next? Like many people who are closely following the extraordinary situation in Hong Kong, he is hesitant to make firm predictions.
“Lots of think-tanks around the world say ‘Oh, we’re China experts. We’re born in western countries but we know how to read Chinese so we’re familiar with Chinese politics.’ They predicted the Communist party would collapse after the Tiananmen Square massacre and they’ve kept predicting this over the past three decades but hey, now it’s 2019 and we’re still under the rule of Beijing, ha ha,” he grins.
While we are prophesying, does Wong ever think he might become chief executive one day? “No local journalist in Hong Kong would really ask this question,” he admonishes. As our lunch has progressed, he has become bolder in dissecting my interview technique. The territory’s chief executive is currently selected by a group of 1,200, mostly Beijing loyalists, and he doubts the Chinese Communist party would ever allow him to run. A few weeks after we meet he announces his candidacy in the upcoming district council elections. He was eventually the only candidate disqualified from running — an order that, after our lunch, he tweeted had come from Beijing and was “clearly politically driven”.
We turn to the more ordinary stuff of 23-year-olds’ lives, as Wong slurps the remainder of his milk tea. “Before being jailed, the thing I was most worried about was that I wouldn’t be able to watch Avengers: Endgame,” he says.
“Luckily, it came out around early May so I watched it two weeks before I was locked up in prison.” He has already quoted Spider-Man twice during our lunch. I am unsurprised when Wong picks him as his favourite character.
“I think he’s more . . . ” He pauses, one of the few times in the interview. “Compared to having an unlimited superpower or unlimited power or unlimited talent just like Superman, I think Spider-Man is more human.” With that, our friendly neighbourhood activist dashes off to his next interview.
star network twitter 在 Nasser Amparna Youtube 的最佳解答
#JVLOG
I still can't believe it. I've seen him face to face and heard his golden voice.
My ultimate idol and musical influence, Josh Groban.
I really adore him.
FINALLY!!! ITS OUT NOW!!!
YOU CAN DOWNLOAD or STREAM my 3rd single
THROUGH THE RAIN digital release by NASSER
iTunes
https://itunes.apple.com/ph/album/through-the-rain-single/1439868889
SPOTIFY
https://open.spotify.com/album/5iKAdZhxcJEqnZp8jEVsO6?si=Vh-i_lwuSVKC_wy7925ynA
Second SIngle: I HONESTLY LOVE YOU
iTunes:
https://itunes.apple.com/ph/album/i-honestly-love-you-single/1438043122
Spotify:
https://open.spotify.com/track/0OaGV1brqiPG82mXmV9yUE?si=dOKbZwW9ROOElk6kxYPQZA
First SINGLE: YOUR LOVE
iTunes:
https://itunes.apple.com/ph/album/your-love/1423354016?i=1423354019
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/track/6mPLJNLRVrTY07IMSwp6Ee
Available also in Apple Music, Deezer, Amazon Music
THANK YOU CURVE ENTERTAINMENT AND GMA NETWORK
DON' T FORGET TO ENJOY WHILE WATCHING.
HIT LIKE and don't forget to SUBSCRIBE! KUDOS!
===================
LET'S CONNECT
INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/nasseramparna/
FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/ncamparna
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/nasseramparna
TUMBLR: http://lillboykyut.tumblr.com/
===================
MUSIC:
* Youtube Music Library
* NCS Release
TATA for NOW!
No copyright intended. All content used in adherence to Fair Use copyright law.
Please Don't forget to SUBSCRIBE
God bless everyone!

star network twitter 在 Nasser Amparna Youtube 的最佳貼文
#JustJANG
I haven't watched the movie yet but upon hearing this, I asked CHRIS RD to cover it as this song spoke to me. Lady Gaga sings this incredibly, I'll never love again! Ohhh this song!!!
I hope you like this version!
THANK YOU SO MUCH CHRIS RD
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUKIVwCxA7welDGAxcehOhA
FINALLY!!! ITS OUT NOW!!!
YOU CAN DOWNLOAD or STREAM my second single
I HONESTLY LOVE YOU digital release by NASSER
iTunes:
https://itunes.apple.com/ph/album/i-honestly-love-you-single/1438043122
Spotify:
https://open.spotify.com/track/0OaGV1brqiPG82mXmV9yUE?si=dOKbZwW9ROOElk6kxYPQZA
YOU CAN DOWNLOAD or STREAM
YOUR LOVE digital release by NASSER
iTunes:
https://itunes.apple.com/ph/album/your-love/1423354016?i=1423354019
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/track/6mPLJNLRVrTY07IMSwp6Ee
Available also in Apple Music, Deezer, Amazon Music
THANK YOU CURVE ENTERTAINMENT AND GMA NETWORK
DON' T FORGET TO ENJOY WHILE WATCHING.
HIT LIKE and don't forget to SUBSCRIBE! KUDOS!
===================
LET'S CONNECT
INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/lillboykyut/
FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/jangamparna
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/lillboykyut
TUMBLR: http://lillboykyut.tumblr.com/
===================
MUSIC:
* Youtube Music Library
* NCS Release
TATA for NOW!
No copyright intended. All content used in adherence to Fair Use copyright law.
Please Don't forget to SUBSCRIBE
God bless everyone!

star network twitter 在 HappyJoe Youtube 的最讚貼文
วันนี้เรามาเจาะลูกโป่งดาว หลายหลากสี ในเพลงนิ้วโป้งอยู่ไหน พร้อมทั้งเรียนรู้สีด้วยกันค่ะ
Thai Finger Family | Learn Colors With Star Balloons
กดติดตาม และกดสัญลักษณ์เตือนรูปกระดิ่ง เพื่อที่จะได้รับชมวีดีโอใหม่ๆ ก่อนใคร
SUBSCRIBE https://goo.gl/y0ye6l
เพลย์ลิสอื่นๆ ที่น่าสนใจ
สนุกและเรียนรู้ด้วยพยัญชนะไทย ก-ฮ
https://goo.gl/9QFZkL
สนุกและเรียนรู้ด้วยตัวอักษรภาษาอังกฤษ
https://goo.gl/Kif9My
สนุกและเรียนรู้ด้วยลูกโป่ง
https://goo.gl/FKnCD1
สนุกและเรียนรู้ด้วยแป้งโดว์
https://goo.gl/Ur2PI8
สนุกและเรียนรู้ด้วยไข่เซอร์ไพรส์
https://goo.gl/HbWata
ช่องทางการติดตามอื่นๆ
FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/HappyKidThailand
อีกหนึ่งช่องทางการติดตามทางทวิสเตอร์
TWITTER https://twitter.com/HappyKidNetwork
___
