關於 reuters facebook ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

Mới đây, Facebook cho biết, họ đã đầu tư hơn 13 tỷ USD vào các biện pháp an toàn và bảo mật kể từ năm 2016, vài ngày sau khi một số thông tin cho rằng mạng xã hội này không khắc phục được các tác động xấu trên nền tảng của mình mà các nhà nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra trước đó.

Theo tờ Wall Street Journal, Facebook đã nỗ lực giảm bớt những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến người dùng trẻ tuổi của ứng dụng Instagram và cũng cầu thị trước những cảnh báo của nhân viên về cách thức mà mạng xã hội này xử lý những thông tin có hại, như nạn buôn người hay bạo lực ở các nước đang phát triển. Họ hiện có 40 nghìn nhân viên làm việc chuyên về vấn đề an toàn và bảo mật thông tin, cao gấp bốn lần so với 5 năm trước.

Facebook cho biết thêm, nhờ việc áp dụng công nghệ trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) đã giúp họ ngăn chặn khoảng 3 tỷ tài khoản giả mạo trong nửa đầu năm nay. Mạng xã hội này cũng đã loại bỏ hơn 20 triệu thông tin giả mạo có liên quan đến vaccine và đại dịch Covid-19.

Bên cạnh đó, gã khổng lồ truyền thông mạng xã hội cũng đã xóa nhiều nội dung vi phạm các tiêu chuẩn về ngôn từ kích động thù địch trên Facebook và nền tảng chia sẻ hình ảnh Instagram nhiều gấp 15 lần so với lần báo cáo đầu tiên vào năm 2017.

Anh em thấy sao về thông tin này? Cũng phải công nhận là dạo gần đây Facebook cũng lọc mạnh tay nhiều nội dung với tài khoản thật 🤔

Nguồn: Reuters

［記得四哥發哥都已見過面。後來榮升主角太突然］（＊）Dear, write some god damn thing

TLDR：下個月開始，《信報財經月刊》有我。記得買。

1. 我有無數咁多古怪嘅寫作習慣。其中一個唔少人知，就係我篇文寫乜都未知，幾時會有都未知，但一早會有個題。例如我篇《楊枝甘露的誕生》，聽講係愛情小說，寫咗廿幾年只係得個題。《第一次的親密接觸》嘅作者痞子蔡都有呢個習慣，小說一定有咗個題先，然後先寫。

2. 我更進一步，十幾廿年前已經會有個題，等件事發生。好似門捷列夫個元素週期表咁（Periodic table，啲化學畀返晒老師未？）。同你估嘅唔同，當年佢整個表嗰時，唔係列晒1—100出嚟，當時唔少元素根本未被發現。但佢一早留定位，知道會有一個咁特性嘅元素，一直都在，只等你發現。後來果然後人就發現到嗰啲元素，性質同佢預期嘅差不多一樣，成件事實在型到不得了（＊＊）

3. 當然我唔係門捷列夫，我不能確定呢一日會發生。可能十年，三十年，甚至死嗰日都唔會有。因為涉及太多嘢。但總之，呢篇文個題，係我好多年前已經諗的，just in case．而家就可以解封了。

4. 忘掉那一天，記不起是那年，但應該係好早期，我甚至未做金融。有一年，我在書展，見到有個唔靚仔嘅瘦皮猴，推銷緊佢本新書，好似唔太多人理佢。佢話可以幫我簽名

5. 嗰個，就係龔耀輝。

6. 後來嘅事，係我開始打銀行工，開始睇《信報》。一來公司有，二來Reuters部機上面有。

7. You are what you read，最早期我可能受陶傑張小嫻影響，後來我就受游清源影響。金融方面，當然就係睇《信報》時，蔡東豪同龔耀輝。

8. 等我懷念下當年，circa 2004 -2006，我在美國銀行大廈返工（蕉行嘛）（＊＊＊），閒唔時就係睇下《信報》，就係睇佢幾位老哥。當時我成日午餐就在和記大廈（已拆）間星巴克，記得嗰時個姐姐認得我，我漏低咗嘢幫我keep住，仲手寫住我個名（星巴克姐姐知你個名有幾奇？我又唔會用假名）。硬係覺得嗰時嘅人心好啲，星巴克啲女都靚啲。定只係嗰時後生，入世未深？

9. 無論如何，嗰時我就心諗。嘩，幾時有一日到我會寫《信報》？

10. 至少在2000年時，我已經發夢在報紙在專欄作家。當時厚著面皮厚著包皮咁電郵某人請教，仲畀佢第日在專欄串我。但，佢講得冇錯嘅係，write some god damn thing（唔係原文）．呢個亦係我而家叫啲小朋友做嘅嘢。

11. 時間飛到去大約十年前，《信報》搞咗個「動筆動思考」嘅東西。作家培瞓，或者當搵新血咁。當時我在耆英已撈得不錯，但寫作嘅事業，等於零。

12. 而去到呢個位，我實在so gay都要講。我大學年代識嘅嗰位網友，已經實現咗自己嘅夢想（算係？），在有線講咗波好多年。佢點入行架呢？正係參加咗有線嘅比賽。我仲要係睇住嗰場比賽，甚至記得佢係講曼聯對車路士。舊年同佢食飯講起，佢當然完全唔記得呢件事。

13. 不能話受佢影響，因為當時佢已經講咗好多年。但總之，「動筆動思考」壇嘢，我就覺得自己都係要write some god damn thing，寫咗篇文去。三十歲那日不要臉，參加了挑戰

14. 有圖有真相，我都唔知我仲keep住呢個email

15. 結果？我有個朋友入圍（唔係寫金融的），本人當然名落孫山。明顯寫得未夠好，或者緣份未到。

16. 又或者，係未夠努力。

17. 當年某評審睇咗我篇文，問我有冇啲正經啲嘅（陰功，我以為嗰篇已經好正經！）。正常真係好飢饑嘅人，應該會寫多篇。但我好似只係回佢：冇喎，這是我的風格。（唔肯定有冇第二句）

18. 咁，who cares你咩風格？邊位？

19. 況且，Let’s be frank，機會成本。我由中學開始已經鍾意寫嘢，但畢竟你鍾意唱歌同你去紅館開演唱會係兩回事，你鍾意踢波同你去咗奧脫福踢一隊又係兩回事。

20. 正如上面講，當時我在耆英都撈得不錯。當然都熱愛寫作，但我都熱愛空姐（誰不愛），但我總不會日日走去約空姐，對不？唔使返工咩。咁我摶上位升職加人工緊要，定寫文緊要？

21. 你可以話即係我未夠熱愛，或者寫得未夠好，總之whatever，就又過咗十幾年。媽的，人生有幾多個十幾年？

22. 但生命嘅嘢真係唔係一條直線，卒之2021年，《信報財經月刊》，搵我寫嘢！

23. 我唔記得係「四哥」定「發哥」講（懶FC了），當年《信報》搵佢寫文，佢嘅反應係「𦧲飯應」（原文照錄）。亦係我早兩星期嘅心情。

24. 講多無謂，write some god damn thing．稿已交，講日本股票。10月頭會出版，到時記得買。最開心係佢地可以畀我寫三千字。

25. 當然啦，如今我四十看從前，枝筆已鬆軟。「四哥」「發哥」都冇再在《信報》寫文。但唔緊要，依然仲有好多好嘅作者。唔係講我啦。你也可以是孔少林，我們都是原復生。

26. 彩蛋：當年，2006，唔知「四哥」定「發哥」在《信報》，貼中意大利拎冠軍，鳩威咗一排。今年，2021年，本人一樣貼中意大利拎冠軍！固然都係七分好彩，但，至少寫波，我就應該勝過「四哥」「發哥」了。

27. 彩蛋二：居然畀我搵得返當年掟去嗰兩篇稿，不如遲下貼上嚟？而家睇返，「都唔係真係咁差啫」，「咪同我而家啲文差不多」。證明我過去十幾年都冇乜進步過，但可能啲讀者品味越嚟越低，造就我都有人睇。又或者「四哥」「發哥」等等收晒山，池中無魚蝦自大，廖化作先鋒咁。

（＊）都係鍾意高登改版多啲。「記得飯島　松島　都已見過面 後來榮升主角太突然」。原諒我騎劫咗一個應該相當文藝中產嘅post，但，唔通中產文青唔睇AV？早兩年我去到松島（牛舌！）打卡亦都係貼呢句歌詞。不過in case anyone care，我係既唔睇飯島，亦唔睇松島嘅。甚至三上悠亞 波多野結衣我都係唔睇的。懶係唔跟主流嘛，由呢啲嘢都睇得出。但又不過，你見我買股票又係買返 Facebook Microsoft 等等，主流到唔主流，所以唔好輕易將 「平時嘅口味」同投資嘅性格撈埋嚟講。正如跑馬拉松嘅人，未必買股票有恒心。運動員在場上可以受壓，可以超高心理質素，但唔等於唔會有心理問題，唔會亂買嘢傾家蕩產。世界唔係咁簡單

（＊＊）好多書有講，例如呢本（https://bityl.co/8eCm）

（＊＊＊）無獨有偶，嗰時我去耆英證券見工，都係嗰度！仲要係樓上！「所以唔使請假見工」。最正係我take咗佢地offer嗰日，放工就撞到後來嘅鬼頭上司同我一齊迫電梯。

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
已烴2000人訂！多謝大家！Two thousand people can't be wrong！（扯，幾百萬人冇訂添！）．下一個目標當然係攞你命3000！

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
月頭訂最抵！一週年！比別人知得多。subscribe now（https://bityl.co/4Y0h）。Ivan Patreon，港美市場評點，專題號外，每日一圖，好文推介。每星期6篇，月費100． 畀年費仲有85折，20/40年費VIP 送本人著作一本。

*** ไอโอถูกแบนมากไป เอธิโอเปียเลยสร้างโซเชียลใช้เอง ***

หน่วยงานความปลอดภัยทางข้อมูลเครือข่าย (Information Network Security Agency - INSA) ซึ่งมีหน้าที่ดูแลและสอดส่งอินเตอร์เน็ตของเอธิโอเปียประกาศว่า ประเทศได้เริ่มพัฒนาแพลตฟอร์มเครือข่ายสังคมออนไลน์ของตัวเองมาแข่งกับเฟซบุ๊ค, ทวิตเตอร์, วอทส์แอป ฯลฯ หลังเฟซบุ๊คได้ไล่ลบโพสต์และบัญชีผู้ใช้ที่ “เผยแพร่ความจริงเกี่ยวกับเอธิโอเปีย” และ “เรียกร้องสันติสุขและความเป็นหนึ่งของชาติ”

เอธิโอเปียมีผู้ใช้เฟซบุ๊คจำนวน 6 ล้านคน จากประชากร 115 ล้านคน ซึ่งในเดือนมิ.ย. ที่ผ่านมา ก่อนการเลือกตั้งทั่วประเทศของเอธิโอเปีย เฟซบุ๊คได้แถลงการลบเครือข่ายแอคเคาต์จำนวนหนึ่งที่เกี่ยวโยงกับ INSA ซึ่งจับตาดูการสื่อสารและอินเตอร์เน็ตของประเทศอยู่ ทำให้รัฐเกิดความไม่พอใจเป็นอย่างมาก

นายชูเมต กีซอว์ หัวหน้าของ INSA กล่าวว่า รัฐได้จ้างผู้เชี่ยวชาญในประเทศมาพัฒนาแอปโดยไม่พึ่งคนนอก ซึ่งตอนนี้อยู่ในระยะทดลองแล้ว และสามารถแทนที่วอทส์แอปหรือซูมได้ ขั้นต่อไปคือแทนที่เฟซบุ๊คและทวิตเตอร์ แต่ไม่ได้ระบุถึงเวลาที่แน่นอนในการออกสู่สาธาณะแต่อย่างใด

สงครามโซเชียลอันดุเดือดของเอธิโอเปีย เกิดขึ้นพร้อมๆ กับสงครามบนโลกจริงระหว่างฝ่ายรัฐบาลและแนวร่วมปลดปล่อยติเกรย์ (TPLF) ตั้งแต่เดือนพ.ย. 2020 ทางรัฐจึงสั่งระงับการใช้งานสื่อโซเชียล ตัดขาดจากโลกภายนอก เพราะในโซเชียลมีคนสนับสนุนฝ่ายกบฏมาก การกระทำครั้งนี้ทำให้เกิดเสียงตำหนิจากกลุ่มสิทธิมนุษยชนนานาชาติ

ความขัดแย้งระหว่างรัฐบาลและเผ่าติเกรย์มามีมานานหลายสิบแล้ว จนแตกหักเริ่มปะทะกันเมื่อปลายปี 2020 ที่ผ่านมา ไม่มีใครแพ้ใครชนะ แต่จากการที่รัฐบาลร่วมมือกับเอริเทรียปราบกบฎอย่างรุนแรง รวมทั้งการตัดเสบียงในเขตติเกรย์ที่ปกติจะส่งไปให้ชาวบ้าน เพื่อไม่ให้ไปถึงศัตรู ทำให้ประชาชนเกิดความไม่พอใจ และเข้าร่วมกับติเกรย์มากขึ้น จนมิ.ย. 2021 ฝั่งติเกรย์สามารถรวมกำลังเข้ามาตีบุกเมืองสำคัญต่างๆ ไปได้มากมาย ซึ่งขณะนี้กลุ่มกบฏได้เข้าใกล้เมืองหลวง กรุงอาดดิส อะบาบา ไปทุกขณะแล้ว…

::: อ้างอิง :::

- reuters (ดอต) com/business/media-telecom/ethiopia-build-local-rival-facebook-other-platforms-2021-08-23/
- theguardian (ดอต) com/world/2021/aug/23/ethiopia-starts-building-local-rival-to-facebook
- aljazeera (ดอต) com/news/2021/8/23/ethiopia-to-create-local-rival-to-facebook-twitter-whatsapp

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Reuters / Leonhard Foeger

PTT is one of the most open social media platforms in the Chinese language. Though it’s not more populous than Facebook, it’s arguably more impactful than Facebook here in Taiwan. It’s a reflection of Taiwan's spirited democracy, and it’s used heavily as a source for local journalists.

We speak with two INDSR researchers on a year-long project, “A Pilot Study on PTT in the Context of Influence Operations” (批踢踢影響力作戰前導研究）which attempts to identify CCP state actors on the platfor. The researchers are Oddis J.F. Tsai (Policy Analyst at the Division of Defense Strategy and Resources) and Dr. Jui-Ming Hung (Assistant Research Fellow at the Division of Defense Strategy and Resources).

The paper lays out mechanics and - through quantitative analysis - identifies types of suspect behavior on the world’s largest non-commercial, forum-based, open-source online bulletin board system in the Chinese language. This interview was recorded in January 2021 after the paper was published by INDSR.

Today’s host is J.R. Wu - a non-resident advisor at INDSR (Institute for National Defense and Security Research) in Taiwan. Wu is a former journalist with nearly two decades of media experience in the US and Asia. She has led news bureaus for Reuters and Dow Jones.

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