- Sức khỏe là chủ đề quen thuộc trong IELTS đó nha!
Nên các bạn cùng tham khảo các từ vựng hay dưới đây nha.
Acupuncture /ˈækjupʌŋktʃər/: châm cứu
Check-up /ˈtʃek ʌp/: kiểm tra
Disease /dɪˈziːz/: bệnh
Healthcare system /ˈhelθ ker ˈsɪstəm/: hệ thống chăm sóc sức khỏe
Healthy /ˈhelθi/: khỏe mạnh
Jnjury /ˈɪndʒəri/: chấn thương
Keep-fit /ˌkiːp ˈfɪt/: những bài tập giữ dáng
Leisure time /ˈliːʒər taɪm/: thời gian rảnh
Medical /ˈmedɪkl/: sự khám sức khỏe
Medicine /ˈmedɪsn/: thuốc uống
Nursery /ˈnɜːrsəri/: nhà trẻ
Nursing care /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ ker/: chăm sóc điều dưỡng
Nutrient /ˈnuːtriənt/: chất dinh dưỡng
Nutrition /nuˈtrɪʃn/: sự dinh dưỡng
Nutritional /nuˈtrɪʃənl/: dinh dưỡng
Outdoor activities /ˈaʊtdɔːr ækˈtɪvəti/: hoạt động ngoài trời
Regular exercise /ˈreɡjələr ˈeksərsaɪz/: thể dục thường xuyên
Remedy /ˈremədi/: phương thuốc
Therapy /ˈθerəpi/: liệu pháp
Treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/: sự điều trị
Vaccinate /ˈvæksɪneɪt/: tiêm chủng
Vaccine /vækˈsiːn/: vắc-xin
Epidemic (n) /epɪˈdemɪk/: dịch bệnh
Diagnose (v) /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/: chẩn đoán
Disorder (n) /dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/: rối loạn
Infect (v) /ɪnˈfekt/: lây nhiễm
Vaccine (n) /ˈvæksiːn/: vắc-xin
Impaired (Adj) /ɪmˈpeəd/: khiếm khuyết, suy yếu
Depression (n) /dɪˈpreʃn/: trầm cảm
Health-concious (adj)/helθ/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/: Quan tâm đến sức khỏe
Speed up my metabolism (v) /spiːd ʌp maɪ məˈtæb.əl.ɪ.zəm/: Tăng cường trao đổi chất
Intensive training (n) /ɪnˈten.sɪv ˈtreɪ.nɪŋ/: Luyện tập cao độ
Chronic disease (n) /ˈkrɒn.ɪk dɪˈziːz/: Bệnh mãn tính
Diabetes (n) /ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.tiːziz/: Bệnh tiểu đường
Remedy (n) /ˈrem.ə.di/: Phương thuốc
Feasible methods (n) /ˈfiː.zə.bəl//ˈmeθ.ədz/: Phương pháp khả thi
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Tháng 9 này, cùng IELTS Fighter Find your Fire - thắp đam mê, kệ Covid, học tập nâng cao kiến thức mỗi ngày nha. Các bạn cùng chờ đón cuộc thi Đại sứ IELTS Junior nè, Livestream học tập mỗi tuần và workshop online cho sinh viên siêu thú vị nữa nha. Theo dõi fanpage IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS để cập nhật thông tin nóng thường xuyên nhé.
同時也有31部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過250萬的網紅Joanna Soh Official,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Download My Fitness App & Get 25% Off All FIO Premium Plans: https://www.fiolife.com/go-premium/FIOWITHJO SUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/SUBJoannaSoh | Fol...
「nutrition metabolism」的推薦目錄:
- 關於nutrition metabolism 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於nutrition metabolism 在 王姿允醫師。我的無齡秘笈。 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於nutrition metabolism 在 Yang.AT 運動知識分享 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於nutrition metabolism 在 Joanna Soh Official Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於nutrition metabolism 在 Joanna Soh Official Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於nutrition metabolism 在 運動營養師 楊承樺 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於nutrition metabolism 在 Metabolism & Nutrition, Part 1: Crash Course ... - YouTube 的評價
nutrition metabolism 在 王姿允醫師。我的無齡秘笈。 Facebook 的精選貼文
[單純熱量限制減重後,某些回不來的事]
#光低熱量是不夠的
#低脂才是關鍵
中秋節讀了幾篇跟熱量限制(calorie restriction)相關的動物實驗,幾個有趣的重點分享給大家:
Q1. 我用熱量限制的高脂肪飲食(類似生酮這種高飽和脂肪飲食)瘦到標準體重,跟用低脂有何不同?
Ans:
單純熱量限制的減重方式,不足以逆轉當初吃高脂肪造成肥胖的身體發炎,低脂飲食才是逆轉的關鍵。
2020年這篇研究,試圖釐清體重降低後帶來的諸多好處,到底是熱量限制 (CR) 是關鍵,還是脂質含量多寡也會影響。
雄性小鼠被分為低脂飲食(LF)和高脂飲食(HF)組。 8 週後,HF 組的小鼠被重新分配到以下 3 種條件下 7 週:
(i) 保持在 HF 條件
(ii) 改為低脂隨意飲食(LFAL)
(iii) 改為高脂肪+熱量限制 (RHF) 飲食。
經過7週後,LFAL組跟RHF組都到達跟從來沒有胖過的對照組(LF)一樣體重。但這兩組的老鼠卻有不同的血清生化發現:
LFAL 小鼠 #幾乎恢復了所有發炎相關指數,回到跟LF 小鼠一樣正常。但是RHF 組的發炎標誌TNF-α、介白素-6(IL-6)、肝臟發炎指數和和C 反應蛋白(CRP)均高於對照組。
雖然熱量限制的高脂肪飲食減輕了體重,減少部分內臟脂肪,但 #不能恢復內臟組織的發炎狀況。
Q2. 高脂肪飲食造成的血糖/胰島素抗性,在熱量限制減重後,是否能夠回到正常?
Ans:高脂肪本身對胰臟細胞的病理學變化會持續存在,除非 #拉長熱量限制低脂肪飲食的時間 才有機會修復。
2016年的研究,在經歷18週高脂肪飲食把老鼠餵到相當於人類的「嚴重肥胖」後,再介入6週的40%熱量限制飲食,直到老鼠的體重跟低脂飲食組一樣。結果發現,雖然體重一樣,但是胰島素刺激測試發現,當吃進糖水後,這些瘦下來的老鼠有胰島素過度分泌的現象,和高脂肪組的反應雷同,無法跟低脂飲食沒胖過的老鼠一樣。
在胰臟的病理學切片免疫染色發現,減重組的胰島素分泌有過度活躍的現象,跟胰臟細胞當初為了代償周邊組織的胰島素抗性有關。
這也解釋了為何低熱量瘦下來的人在吃高糖食物,比從來沒有胖過的人還要脂肪囤積加速,因爲胰島素過度分泌的現象仍然存在,而且脂肪細胞雖然減少,發炎的現象仍然存在,即使已經到正常體重。
Q3. 不是說高脂肪生酮可以改善胰島素抗性嗎?怎會反而有胰島素抗性?
Ans:孩子,生酮飲食能改善胰島素抗性是因為「低碳」跟「低糖」減少了胰島素的分泌,還有相對低熱量減重也改善了抗性,但是許多研究都有發現 #高脂肪飲食會造成肌肉的胰島素抗性,降低肌肉對糖分的利用率喔!而且 #胰島素抗性的形成機轉很複雜, #持續的發炎反應也是原因之一,而高脂肪本身就會帶來身體的炎症啊!
不信?看看2016年一個用 #低脂飲食過度餵食 到變得跟高脂肪變胖老鼠一樣體重的研究,兩組老鼠到最後攝取的熱量一樣多,然而,儘管體重相似,但 #高脂肪飲食餵養的肥胖小鼠,比等熱量低脂肪飲食餵養的小鼠 #更具有胰島素抗性。
因此,飲食中脂肪的卡路里比例增加,會進一步 #增強肥胖狀態下的胰島素阻抗。 此外,交叉飲食研究發現,飲食脂肪成分的減少可改善肥胖症的葡萄糖耐受性。
再遇到有人說吃高脂肪飲食能改善胰島素抗性,麻煩給他看看這篇,真相往往是要把許多干擾因子(包括體重的增減)去除後,才能看得清楚。
#今日讀書筆記
#有些改善是來自減重不是來自高脂肪飲食
#有些是減重也改善不了的因為你沒吃低脂飲食
#高脂肪飲食會讓胰島素抗性惡化
Reference:
1. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2020, 45.12: 1353-1359.
2. Molecular metabolism, 2016, 5.5: 328-339.
2. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Dec 1; 311(6): E989–E997.
nutrition metabolism 在 Yang.AT 運動知識分享 Facebook 的最佳貼文
似乎只要聽到「酒」🍺
就會聯想到一些負面的資訊🤔
但是不可逃避的事實是,
「酒」類在人類社交活動中佔有重要位置
而它們在某些時候,確實可以帶給人快樂並排解壓力🍻
幸好隨著科技、技術的發達
許多酒商已推出許多的「無酒精啤酒」
他們聲稱擁有跟一般啤酒一樣的口感,但卻更健康👀
今天就帶你們認識「無酒精啤酒」的神奇之處👏
🍺啤酒真的完全不好嗎?
👉🏻啤酒含有2000 多種有機和無機化學物質,例如:維生素、礦物質、蛋白質、碳水化合物,其中也包括50多種酚類物質,
而這些酚類化合物主要是從啤酒花(30%)和大麥 (70-80%)而來,
🌟它們也已被研究證實,具有極強的抗氧化能力、抗發炎、抗病原體和調控細胞訊息的能力。
🌟因此就有酒商,將啤酒中的乙醇去除,僅留下具有潛在健康價值的化合物
進而研發出—「無酒精啤酒」
🍺「無酒精」啤酒減輕呼吸道感染
💦長時間和高強度的運動容易引起暫時性炎症、免疫功能障礙以及上呼吸道疾病 (URTI) 的發生。
📚有研究找來277位健康的男性,在馬拉松比賽前3周和後2周攝入無酒精啤酒(1-1.5 升/天)。
💡結果發現,攝入含多酚的無酒精啤酒可降低運動員在賽後的炎症和 URTI 發生率。
🍺「無酒精」啤酒會造成脫水?
💧運動後飲酒,最引人詬病的就是怕利尿造成脫水更嚴重。
📚但是有研究顯示,在輕度脫水(體重減輕 1%)的狀況下,「無酒精啤酒與喝水的淨體液平衡 (NFB)、尿量皆沒有差異」,
僅觀察到5%啤酒和運動飲料有短暫差異。
-
⚠️無可逃避的事實是,更好的選擇是完全不喝酒或選擇不含酒精的飲品,
但還是有很多身不由己的時候,
因此下次若有逃不了的酒局或是單純想放鬆心情,無酒精啤酒或許是你的一項新選擇‼️
📚參考文獻:
Wijnen, A. H., Steennis, J., Catoire, M., Wardenaar, F. C., & Mensink, M. (2016). Post-exercise rehydration: Effect of consumption of beer with varying alcohol content on fluid balance after mild dehydration. Frontiers in nutrition, 3, 45.
Desbrow, B., Murray, D., & Leveritt, M. (2013). Beer as a sports drink? Manipulating beer’s ingredients to replace lost fluid. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 23(6), 593-600.
*---- 。---->Yang.AT線上讀書會<---。----*
籌備了那麼久,第一次的線上讀書會要來啦❗️疫情來勢洶洶,讓我們不知所措,雖然即將降級,但是到底該不該回到健身房運動呢❓我們集結了大家的眾多疑問,準備在線上讀書會中與大家一起來討論喔‼️
💡主題:《疫情中,運動愛好者該知道的五件事》
🧑🏻🏫講師:王為新 講師
📅日期:7/31(六)20:00~9:00
💻通訊平台:Google meet
📝報名方式:填寫google表單,收到E-mail才算報名成功
💥免費報名,僅開放「20位」,額滿為止
表單連結🔗
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXso5wC8PqvVpC4A4o0J3nCT4fuY-G_exCZdw4rntzg5qmfw/viewform?usp=sf_link
期待和大家一起在線上,收穫新知識!
-
這篇文章對你有幫助嗎❓
留下一顆❤️讓我們知道吧❗️
你的支持是我們繼續的最大動力
#sportsyang#workout #sportsrecovery #yang#athletictrainer#fitness#exercise#sports#shoulder #coach #muscle#肌力訓練#運動傷害#運動#健身#重訓#心理#健康#健康#肌肉#慢跑#馬拉松#啤酒#免費演講#讀書會
nutrition metabolism 在 Joanna Soh Official Youtube 的最讚貼文
Download My Fitness App & Get 25% Off All FIO Premium Plans: https://www.fiolife.com/go-premium/FIOWITHJO
SUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/SUBJoannaSoh | Follow my IG: https://instagram.com/joannasohofficial/
Post Covid: How to Get Back in Shape (4 Weeks Exercise Guide) | Joanna Soh
This video is meant to offer you a guideline on how you can get back into exercising after Covid-19, for those who have had mild to moderate symptoms. While exercise is important for your health and recovery journey, it is also essential to AVOID pushing yourself too far. Doing so could slow down your recovery or cause your symptoms to worsen by increasing the levels of inflammation in the body. So listen to your body, take it slow, and follow these 4 phrases by gradually reintroducing exercise into your routine.
If at all you have any concerns, ALWAYS refer to a health care professional for advice.
I’ve included 4 exercises for each week, a total of 4 weeks. Try to exercise at least 3 - 4 times weekly. All the workouts are home-based with minimal equipment.
Here's the playlist with all the workouts in order: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyP8pbBMxcsgwc3-Bv3de2LOc-gQzmMMS
WEEK 1
15-Minute Gentle Morning Stretch: https://youtu.be/fTuEG7MYqbI
15-Minute Firm & Flat Abs: https://youtu.be/jEED_shbms4
15-Minute Standing Ab Exercises: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPNNA5IEKTk
Low Impact Knee Friendly Beginner Workout: https://youtu.be/DUSEIGMAQco
15 Minute Express Morning Workout to Boost Metabolism: https://youtu.be/hJDCqq7s7XA
WEEK 2
30-Minute Low Impact Bodyweight HIIT: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LI9yb8HRkRo
Fat Burning Walking Waistline Challenge: https://youtu.be/mLzCVfSsK9Q
Get Strong! No Weights Strength Training at Home: https://youtu.be/LhhWNixj5zE
30-Minute Toning Chair Workout: https://youtu.be/VmrjukolSAo
WEEK 3
35-Minute Total Body Strength Training with Dumbbells: https://youtu.be/9GASeOEr0Hk
3KM Fat Burning Indoor Walk (Burn up to 400 Calories!!*): https://youtu.be/vrfpqgev0ZE
40-Minute Total Body Strength Training (Low Impact): https://youtu.be/mwUcAe6ABI8
Low Impact CORE Functional Training (No Weights, No Jumping!): https://youtu.be/s4swVrc3fYA
WEEK 4
Intense Cardio & Core Kickboxing: https://youtu.be/035mDnFLvJ0
500 Plank & Crunch Challenge: https://youtu.be/r5QtfrmH4-Q
No Equipment Strength & Explosive Cardio (Burn & Build): https://youtu.be/7e37GVeWVss
30-Minute Strength & Sculpt Fat Burning Circuit (Burn 300Cals!) https://youtu.be/TfvZpZ8a5Zg
________________
Record a video or take a picture of you doing the workout, tag me @JoannaSohOfficial #JSohActive #postcovidexercise #covid19
I'm a certified Personal Trainer (ACE), Women’s Fitness Specialist (NASM) and Nutrition Coach, with over 10 years of experience.
Stay connected and follow me:
Joanna Soh:
http://joannasoh.com/
https://www.instagram.com/joannasohofficial/
https://www.facebook.com/joannasohofficial/
https://www.youtube.com/user/joannasohofficial
https://twitter.com/Joanna_Soh
(Subscribe to my website for printable workouts & recipes)
My Fitness App
https://www.instagram.com/fio.app
https://www.facebook.com/fioapp
________________
Post Covid: How to Get Back in Shape (4 Weeks Exercise Guide) | Joanna Soh
nutrition metabolism 在 Joanna Soh Official Youtube 的最佳解答
Download my Fitness App here: https://www.fiolife.com/ SUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/SUBJoannaSoh | Follow my IG: https://instagram.com/joannasohofficial/
Weight Loss Tips: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyP8pbBMxcsjSQjf_2V8ZJku_njMfh_Zm
Weight Loss Meal Plan & Recipes: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyP8pbBMxcsiVZKn2idlOzVppEmkQuXBp
Abs & Core Workout: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyP8pbBMxcsi0MwwHzR5tWUjphLt7vt5q
Crazy Workout Challenges: https://youtube.com/watch?v=g83v1m2P4_g&list=PLyP8pbBMxcsgw079OkBK0o-sjKzX4qE0Jm
35-Minute Total Body Strength Training with Dumbbells | Joanna Soh
In order to get stronger, lean up and lose weight, you have to lift weights! Strength training will NOT make you bulky, but rather it will help to increase your metabolism, making your body burn fat more efficiently and to give you that toned and sculpted look. I perform strength training at least 3 - 4 times weekly and you should too.
This workout is a total body strength training using a pair of medium weight dumbbells, between 4 - 5kgs each. If you can lift heavier, then do choose a heavier pair of dumbbells to challenge your muscles. The technique used in this workout is called SUPERSET, that means we will be doing 2 exercises back to back with minimal rest in between. We'll be targeting your legs, butt, arms, chest, back and also abs! This workout is mainly low impact, with a short cardio blaster at the end of each circuit to drive your heart rate up. Only 35 minutes, but you'll be getting a solid full body workout!
Circuit: 6 rounds, repeat each round twice.
Sequence: 40 secs Work - 20 secs Rest
Duration: 35 minutes
SUPERSET 1
1) Goblet Squat
2) Curtsy Lunge
Cardio: Squat Jump
SUPERSET 2
1) Hammer Curl to Shoulder Press
2) L Raises
Cardio: Punches
SUPERSET 3
1) Glute Bridge
2) Kneeling Hip Thruster
Cardio: In-Out Squat
SUPERSET 4
1) Push-ups with Shoulder Tap
2) Bridge Pullover
Cardio: Lateral Shoot Through
SUPERSET 5
1) Renegade Row
2) Superman Squeeze
Cardio: Skaters
SUPERSET 6
1) Full Crunches
2) Plank Arm Raise
Cardio: Mountain Climbers
________________
Record a video or take a picture of you doing the workout, tag me @JoannaSohOfficial #JSohActive
I'm a certified Personal Trainer (ACE), Women’s Fitness Specialist (NASM) and Nutrition Coach, with over 10 years of experience.
Stay connected and follow me:
Joanna Soh:
http://joannasoh.com/
https://www.instagram.com/joannasohofficial/
https://www.facebook.com/joannasohofficial/
https://www.youtube.com/user/joannasohofficial
https://twitter.com/Joanna_Soh
(Subscribe to my website for printable workouts & recipes)
My Fitness App
https://www.instagram.com/fio.app
https://www.facebook.com/fioapp
________________
35-Minute Total Body Strength Training with Dumbbells | Joanna Soh
nutrition metabolism 在 運動營養師 楊承樺 Youtube 的精選貼文
內容製作產出不易,你的 按讚訂閱分享 是支持我們的動力。
(發1篇影片要看超過20幾篇研究文獻再整理出最摘要建議,不幫我追蹤,按讚,分享出去,
安內甘丟 ~ XD )
168間歇性斷食,運動營養師我也早已實行多年,但過去自己用的配法沒有說太多是因為一直在等研究證據出現來支持我的觀點(畢竟有一分證據才說一分話)。
以前已經有些研究發現若只作斷食而不搭配運動容易掉肌肉,
但這次有更新的研究發現支持下可以來跟大家說:你可以改成168間歇性斷食 搭配 重訓 就可避免掉肌肉還能減脂,但該怎做呢?
很簡單今天影片來教大家怎麼安排會更好,並用全家便利商店的 蛋白纖食餐
來示範說明。
對影片中研究有興趣的,我把文獻來源放在最底下。
附註:本次討論針對都是沒有疾病的成年人為對象,若在生病中或有慢性疾病像是糖尿病,或特殊族群例如:學齡青少年、兒童、孕婦、年長者、飲食障礙者、腸胃不適者等等,都不是今天討論的對象。若有其他您不確定的狀況,請先諮詢過您的醫師或營養師意見。
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#個人運動飲食安排有疑問者建議請先洽詢運動營養師 #168 #斷食。
#增肌減脂 #飲食顧問服務 #營養講座 #運動營養
#促進運動表現飲食顧問服務 #減重 #減肥 #運動營養師 #競技運動營養師 #營養品顧問 #拼pin小教室
#北市大運科所 #SportsNutrition #SportsDietitian #SportsScience
#Inbody570 #統一陽光豆漿 #全家健康志向 #蛋白纖食餐 #超級大麥 #運動應援
想看更多營養知識?快按下「訂閱」及小鈴鐺,一有新影片,馬上通知你!
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文獻來源:
Lowe, D. A., Wu, N., Rohdin-Bibby, L., Moore, A. H., Kelly, N., Liu, Y. E., ... & Weiss, E. J. (2020). Effects of time-restricted eating on weight loss and other metabolic parameters in women and men with overweight and obesity: the TREAT randomized clinical trial. JAMA internal medicine, 180(11), 1491-1499.
Tinsley, G. M., Moore, M. L., Graybeal, A. J., Paoli, A., Kim, Y., Gonzales, J. U., ... & Cruz, M. R. (2019). Time-restricted feeding plus resistance training in active females: a randomized trial. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 110(3), 628-640.
Stratton, M. T., Tinsley, G. M., Alesi, M. G., Hester, G. M., Olmos, A. A., Serafini, P. R., ... & VanDusseldorp, T. A. (2020). Four weeks of time-restricted feeding combined with resistance training does not differentially influence measures of body composition, muscle performance, resting energy expenditure, and blood biomarkers. Nutrients, 12(4), 1126.
Moro, T., Tinsley, G., Bianco, A., Marcolin, G., Pacelli, Q. F., Battaglia, G., ... & Paoli, A. (2016). Effects of eight weeks of time-restricted feeding (16/8) on basal metabolism, maximal strength, body composition, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk factors in resistance-trained males. Journal of translational medicine, 14(1), 1-10.
nutrition metabolism 在 Metabolism & Nutrition, Part 1: Crash Course ... - YouTube 的美食出口停車場
... Metabolism 00:00 Metabolism, Anabolism, & Catabolism 2:30 Essential Nutrients: Water, Vitamins, Minerals 3:47 Carbohydrates 4:44 Lipids ... ... <看更多>