【歷史上的今天 vs 推薦電影】1973-October-06
贖罪日戰爭 /《恐懼的總和》
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【以阿戰爭】Arab–Israeli War
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猶太人在二戰後在聯合國的幫助下於1947年於巴勒斯坦地區建立以色列,因此引發長年掌控以色列地區的阿拉伯人反對,前後發生了五次戰爭衝突。
第一次中東戰爭 1948-05-15
又稱 以色列獨立戰爭
第二次中東戰爭 1956-10-29
又稱 蘇伊士運河危機 / 西奈半島戰役
第三次中東戰爭 1967-06-05
又稱 六日戰爭 / 六月戰爭
第四次中東戰爭 1973-10-06
又稱 贖罪日戰爭 / 齋月戰爭 / 十月戰爭
第五次中東戰爭 1982-06-06
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【第四次中東戰爭 / 贖罪日戰爭】Yom Kippur War 1973-10-06~26
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贖罪日戰爭是第四次以阿戰爭的別稱,取名自埃及軍特別選定在猶太人的贖罪日(齋月),以色列全國放假,猶太人禁食,避免使用武器、電子設備的情況下發動突襲。
戰爭起因為第三次以阿戰爭(六日戰爭)遺留下來的領土問題;時任埃及總統薩達特公開向以色列宣戰,並在蘇聯的支持下,汰換了原本老舊的武器裝備。就在總總開戰跡象的情報之下,時任以色列總理梅爾卻捨棄以往先發制人的戰略方針,讓以色列在初期吃盡了苦頭。
贖罪日戰爭總共歷時20天,以色列和埃及與敘利亞、伊拉克、約旦、沙烏地阿拉伯等國家分別在西奈半島與戈蘭高地發生激烈戰鬥;這個區域同時也是和六日戰爭大同小異的地區,因此被視為六日戰爭的餘波,最終在聯合國安理會的338號決議停火。
這場戰爭不論對以阿雙方都有非常深遠的影響;儘管以色列取得軍事勝利,但仍然無法確保國家安全,因此促成了日後的《大衛營和約》以及《埃以和約》,以色列和埃及雙方關係不再緊張。埃及也成為第一個承認以色列的阿拉伯國家,並脫離蘇聯在冷戰時期的掌控。
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【推薦電影】
《恐懼的總和》The Sum of All Fears, 2002
導演 菲爾奧爾登羅賓森
主演 班艾佛列克、摩根費里曼
產地 美國
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改編自知名軍是小說家 湯姆克蘭西的小說,故事描述贖罪日戰爭中一架載在有核彈的以色列戰機被擊落,在多年後被新納粹主義份子取得;他們計畫策動一場美國本土的核爆,進而嫁禍俄羅斯,企圖引發第三次世界大戰。由班艾佛列克所飾演的主角 傑克萊恩,是一位在美國CIA中調查此案的分析員,並試圖在美俄高層雙方中間協調,阻止美俄雙方開起一場毀滅性的戰爭。
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【戰略核武】Tactical Nuclear Weapon, TNW
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有別於一般傳統核武,戰略核武是一種適合打擊敵方戰略目標物,像是特定的建築物、區域、城鎮等,目的是破壞敵人發動戰爭的能力,而非大規模毀滅。
在《恐懼的總和》電影中,新納粹主義份子在美國巴爾的摩體育場內部屬了偽裝成飲料販賣機的戰略核武。這種小型核武發展成能夠以火砲擊發,甚至是單兵部屬的背包搭載,讓核武更具隱匿性,因此成為未來毀滅性或恐怖攻擊的隱憂。目前這種戰略核武在國際上,設有透明化的監管系統限制。
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【傑克萊恩】Jack Ryan
傑克萊恩是一個湯姆克蘭西筆下的虛構人物,曾出現在包括《恐懼的總和》《獵殺紅色十月》等小說中;有不少小說改編成電影,因此也有不少演員飾演過這號人物。
根據湯姆克蘭西的小說設定,傑克萊恩是一位出生於1950年代美國巴爾的摩的前海軍陸戰隊軍官,因為直升機意外而轉成為軍校教官並多次協助CIA,表現出色出任CIA副局長,甚至還黨選兩任美國總統。
目前總共有五位演員演出傑克萊恩一角,其中哈里遜福特演出1992年《愛國者遊戲》以及1994年《迫切的危機》,是目前飾演過傑克萊恩最多次的演員。值得一提的是,克里斯潘恩所主演的《傑克萊恩:詭影任務》,以及約翰卡拉辛斯基所主演的《傑克萊恩》電視影集,是為了紀念2013年10月1日過世的湯姆克蘭西,所創造出的原創故事,並非根據湯姆克蘭西的小說改編。
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看完這則「歷史上的今天」你有什麼想法呢?
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#電影 #歷史 #點評 #影評 #知識 #解析 #movie #history #歷史上的今天 #贖罪日戰爭 #第四次中東戰爭 #以阿衝突 #恐懼的總和 #傑克萊恩 #班艾佛列克 #摩根費里曼 #thesumofallfears #戰略核武 #TNW #yomkippurwar #arabisraeliwar
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過147萬的網紅Kento Bento,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Patreon Video: How My Grandpa Survived The HIROSHIMA ATOMIC BOMB: https://patreon.com/kentobento Get ‘Asiany’ Merch at our new merch store!: https:/...
nuclear weapon history 在 XXY 視覺動物 Facebook 的最讚貼文
【歷史上的今天 vs 推薦電影】1946-JULY-23 十字路口行動
二戰後的人類核試驗 是武力展示也是生態大浩劫
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【比基尼環礁核試驗】Nuclear weapon test at bikini Atoll
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第二次世界大戰後,美國成為第一個在實戰中使用核子武器的國家,也帶領人類邁入新的原子能紀元;「十字路口行動」則是美國在1946年7月進行的兩次核試驗,包括代號Able的空中試爆,以及代號Baker的水下試爆,兩次試爆都在試爆地點周邊佈設靶艦(不少是海軍汰換的舊軍艦,與二戰中繳獲的日本軍艦),目的是測試核武對水面武力的打擊能力。
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這是第一次開放大眾媒體在現場採訪的核試爆,因此留下了許多現場影像紀錄;同時,由法國工程師路易斯雷德所發明的「比基尼泳衣」更是以此處命名,讓這場核試驗聞名。
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Able試爆在7月1日上午9時,由B-29轟炸機在目標艦上空投下,造成約910公尺的爆炸直徑,5艘軍艦沉沒、14艘軍艦嚴重損毀;Baker試爆則在7月24日上午9時半執行,總計8艘大小不同的軍艦沉沒,其中也包括了在第一次試驗中毫無損傷,在二戰期間作為日本海軍主力戰艦之一的長門號戰艦。
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【生態大浩劫】
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十字路口行動原定還有預計在1947年3月1日進行第三次試爆,但Able和Baker兩次的核試爆,造成現場嚴重輻射污染與清理作業困難不易,讓原定代號Charlie的深水試爆取消。
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特別是Baker試驗,因爆炸引發的巨大水牆,混合著污染物達到雲層和周邊水域,隨著潮汐和洋流帶到了不同地方,影響範圍甚廣。
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試驗現場工作的科學家與軍人,在缺乏防護觀念的情況下,直接遭受了輻射污染,在晚年承受到輻射病帶來的極大痛苦。另外,在試爆中放在軍艦內部的牛羊豬鼠等動物活體,更是引起動物權益方面的爭議。
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至於原本居住在比基尼環礁上的原住民,在馬紹爾群島總督的帶領之下來到「應許之地」的朗格里克環礁安置,卻發現該環礁是個不毛之地;日後則引發了嚴重飢荒。居民被政府不斷地重新安置,或是在50年代的核試驗中不斷遭受核污染影響,最終在人口外流、病痛中死亡的情況下,原本的部落社群已如核爆般地灰飛煙滅消逝。
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【推薦電影】
《哥吉拉》Godzilla, 2014
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導演 蓋瑞斯愛德華
主演 亞倫泰勒強森、伊莉莎白歐森、渡邊謙
產地 美國
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經典的東寶怪獸電影好萊塢重拍版本,同時也是傳奇影業翻拍的怪獸宇宙第一部作品;描述一種早已存在地球上的「泰坦巨獸」席捲全球,科學家及政府急欲解決這場怪獸危機。
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哥吉拉源自於日本1954年的特攝電影,創作靈感正是人們對於原子能的恐懼與想像。特別是在二戰末承受兩次原爆的日本,另類環保與反核的理念。
而這個版本的《哥吉拉》電影開頭,正是以比基尼環礁核試爆為故事背景;電影中設定核試爆是為了要殺死哥吉拉,而並非是核污染製造了怪物。
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nuclear weapon history 在 艾域的郵輪旅圖 Eric Cruise & Travel Blog Facebook 的最讚貼文
*Please feel free to repost the followings to any social media platform
COVID-19: why do asian wear masks?
It is very disheartening to see that history time and time again just repeats itself.
Two months ago when the COVID-19 outbreak in wuhan and other province of China became out of control, asian countries who have had experience of SARS, decided not to follow WHO’s advice (because they have repeatedly failed us during the SARS period and obviously during the COVID-19 outbreak).
Hong Kong and Taiwan, having extensive connection and interaction with China, managed to contain the virus simply because we have learned our lesson in 2003, lesson learned from the loss of hundreds of people and healthcare professionals.
We decided to wear mask despite being condescendingly laughed at, aggressively assaulted in western countries, labeled as uneducated hysterical panicky individuals. We decided to shut down schools, non essential government and medical services as well as unnecessary social interaction and gathering when it was only the beginning of the spread.
Yes, we did all these because we value the lives of our citizens and healthcare professionals. Because we don’t want to let what happened in 2003 happen again in 2020, only that this time we actually have the upper hand to prevent this with our experience from SARS.
But guess what, we were THE ONLY ONE applying what we learned from history. It’s not uncommon to see the following arguments from western countries
1. You do not need to wear a mask if you are not sick
-> I do not know how many times I must reiterate this until someone apply some logical reasoning.
A. ASYMPTOMATIC carriers exist.
B. Definition of sick varies among individuals. People go to work and school all the time even when they are down with influenza. When have you ever seen someone (excluding Asians) wearing a mask to see GP when they exhibit URTI symptoms in Australia?
C. Risk appraisal varies among individuals. Some people are very risk averse and prefer to wear a mask if they believe they MAY BE sick, there’s nothing wrong with that. It’s a responsible and informed decision for one to make, not for random stranger to judge.
2. You only need to wash hands and do good personal hygiene, mask is unnecessary
-> of course one can only do ONE THING at a time huh?
A. Proper surgical mask has been SHOWN to be EFFECTIVE against DROPLET transmission pathogens, which COVID-19 is primarily transmitted through. There are multiple studies published during and after the SARS period by Hong Kong and Taiwan scholars.
B. It’s the same as saying if you diet, you don’t need exercise to lose weight. No one says good hand hygiene is unimportant, but why can’t you wash your hands and wear a mask? Why must these two things be mutually exclusive.
C. A mask is not expensive nor is it a nuclear weapon. Stop discriminating people wearing mask.
3. Improper use of mask does not provide protection but increased risk of infection
-> I AGREE completely. So please EDUCATE the public how to wear a mask, not tell the public not to wear a mask
A. Improper use of condom pose infection risk, should we just tell the public not to wear one? For heaven’s sake, teach them how to put it on!
B. There are many videos on YouTube with detailed explanation on how to wear and dispose a mask.
There are many more arguments like this, but if you apply logic and do your very own literature review, plus obviously empirical evidence now that almost all asian countries successfully contained the virus, may be you can finally appreciate why we wear mask.
It is a responsible act to protect yourself and your family and friends. Get educated and stop discriminating masks or Asians.
nuclear weapon history 在 Kento Bento Youtube 的最佳貼文
Patreon Video: How My Grandpa Survived The HIROSHIMA ATOMIC BOMB: https://patreon.com/kentobento
Get ‘Asiany’ Merch at our new merch store!: https://standard.tv/kentobento
★ How Would You Take Down North Korea? (The 7 Choices) https://youtu.be/VM_fzaWAybw
★ Has McDonald's Conquered Asia?: https://youtu.be/pgHiRsk2UjY
★ How Would You Escape North Korea? (The 7 Choices): https://youtu.be/6A0ZOkMDLw0
★ 10 Things You Didn’t Know About FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR DISASTER: https://youtu.be/HpOG4WFKBZQ
★ 10 Things You Didn’t Know About THE JAPANESE EMPEROR: https://youtu.be/h--roytkH3Q
★ Where Are The Asian Borders?: https://youtu.be/vPupwlZlNMY
Available subtitles so far: ENGLISH
(Credit: Mountain Chicken)
★ Help us with subtitles in your language! http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_video?v=wETSBaFwzu0
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10 THINGS YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT THE HIROSHIMA ATOMIC BOMBING (& NAGASAKI)
*CORRECTION: In the video, the location of Nagasaki is off. It should be more on the left side of Kyushu island.
1) Godzilla
Godzilla, the giant Japanese dinosaur-looking monster, a worldwide pop culture icon; who’s been in numerous movies.
Why am I mentioning this? Well, Godzilla owes its existence to the atomic bombs. In the aftermath, with the devastation still fresh in the Japanese consciousness, Godzilla was created as a metaphor for nuclear weapons and their destructive capabilities.
2) The Korean Casualties
An enormous number of Koreans also perished in the blast. In fact, around 25% of casualties were Koreans. Korea was under Japanese rule at the time so there were many drafted or conscripted Koreans in Hiroshima & Nagasaki. It’s unfortunate that the Korean victims of this tragedy have often been neglected
3) Close Call Kyoto
Today’s Kyoto landscape would have been greatly altered, and not for the better, if the Americans had gone about their original plan. The targets were in fact supposed to be Hiroshima & Kyoto. However, the US Secretary of War at the time, Henry L Stimson, insisted on sparing the city
4) The Pamphlet Warnings
Just prior to dropping the Atomic bombs, the US Airforce released pamphlets or leaflets from their planes warning Japanese citizens of the impending destruction. They were largely ineffective.
5) The Little Boy & The Fat Man
These were the American codenames of the two atomic bombs.
6) The American Casualties
12 American airmen were captured, then taken to the Chugoku Military Police Headquarters in Hiroshima, where the American weapon of mass destruction indiscriminately took them out.
7) Go
An important Go tournament was held in the suburbs of Hiroshima, about 5 km from ground zero; a pivotal match up was ongoing between champion Hashimoto and the challenger Iwamoto. When the atomic bomb went off, people were injured, buildings were damaged, and the game came to an immediate halt. Fortunately no one died as tournament officials had earlier moved the game away from the blast radius after coming across the American pamphlets.
The players took this opportunity to have a quick lunch break. Afterwards on the same day, they finished the game. White won.
8) Operation Meetinghouse
As devastating as the atomic bombs were, it didn’t even rank as the most destructive bombing event of WW2. That title goes to the deathly firebombing of Tokyo by the US Air Force, also known as Operation Meetinghouse. This was estimated to be the single most destructive bombing attack not just in Japan, but in history.
9) The Flame Of Peace
The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park was built in dedication to the legacy of Hiroshima as the first city in the world to suffer a nuclear attack. In the park, sits The Flame of Peace which has burned continuously since 1964, and will remain lit until all nuclear weapons are removed from the world and the planet is free from nuclear threat.
10) The Improbable Survivor
Tsutomu Yamaguchi worked for the Mitsubishi company, and on August 6th, 1945, he was away from home on a business trip in Hiroshima.
He witnessed the Little Boy dropping from the sky and the explosion ruptured his eardrums, blinded him, and left him with serious burns. But he was alive.
The very next day, he dragged his body to a station, made his way out of Hiroshima and back to his hometown. At home, he finally received treatment for his wounds.
Two days later, despite being seriously injured and heavily bandaged, he informed Mitsubishi that he was back from his Hiroshima business trip and ready to report to work. So, he went to work, as if nothing major had happened.
Yamaguchi was lucky to have survived the Hiroshima Atomic Bomb. However, he was unlucky that he went back home..
..to Nagasaki..
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