【早期郊野公園規劃:禁止「破壞邊洲」觀景台】
政府主導嘅「周遊六角」山徑設計比賽結果近日出爐,「破邊洲觀景台」嘅設計概念非常震撼,但都不及對香港地質公園嘅景觀保育(landscape conservation)嘅潛在衝擊大。呢啲係自然景觀上突出嘅龐然人造巨物,象徵住以往郊野公園設施嘅低調、不經不覺融入自然嘅設計概念已逝,取而代之嘅係一個又一個吸引人流、有意無意地提供視覺震撼嘅「打卡熱點」。
回顧1970-80年代郊野公園初期規劃文件,呢類具視覺侵略性(visually intrusive)嘅設施,根本唔可以係破邊洲旁邊出現。何況今日破邊洲一帶已貴為世界地質公園(Global GeoPark),若果持續搞呢啲打卡設施帶來景觀破壞,會否為動搖其地質公園地位屬未知之數。
▌破邊洲規劃:禁止視覺災難康樂設施
本土研究社早前透過《公開資料守則》,獲得一份西貢郊野公園嘅「發展限制圖則」(Development Control Plan)【註1】,發現破邊洲附近嘅花山一帶,即係現在「破壞邊洲」觀景台所在嘅位置,係屬於「發展限制第二區」(Development Control Zone Category II),該區特別註明其發展限制:除了「低視覺影響康樂設施」外,一概不准任何發展(No development except certain low visual impact recreational facilities)。
毋庸置疑,現在「周遊六角」各得獎作品均有頗高嘅視覺衝擊,未知漁護署喺比賽前有否告知各參賽隊伍該區原有嘅政策限制。若無,作為始作俑者嘅政府,係咪應該交代呢啲保護景觀嘅守則係咪已經無人理。
▌當年「發展限制第二區」有多嚴格?
有關郊野公園內發展限制(Development Control)政策嘅公開資料極少,咁「發展限制第二區」執行上係有多嚴格?可考據嘅案例不多,暫時唯一可考嘅係1970年代末期由前港督麥理浩「揭發」嘅西貢郊野公園內嘅視覺污染事件。
事發地點同樣喺西貢、所在位置亦是「發展限制第二區」,最後該小型違規發展亦須拆除,可見郊野公園初期對於景觀維護極為重視。
參考一份解密政府歷史檔案【註2】,1978年,麥理浩巡視西貢黃石碼頭時發現近深灣岸邊(即高流灣附近海灣)有一經營魚排嘅漁民所搭建未經申請嘅小型建築物,要求立即跟進。
當年漁農署調查後,對照發展限制圖則所在區域(同樣係「發展限制第二區」),認為即使那只是一個小小的避風處(Shelter),但已經造成視覺污染(polluting visually),而且直接與郊野公園及其引人入勝嘅環境衝突(conflicting with the adjacent Country Park and the generally attractive surrounding environment)、亦同長遠附近嘅康樂規劃不協調,最後需要整個建構物拆卸。可見在當年謹慎嘅規劃下,一座小小嘅建構物係自然環境中都不被接受,亦有將郊野公園長遠規劃嘅視野放入每項小型發展嘅考慮當中。
▌「發展限制圖則」被丢入垃圾桶?
「破壞邊洲」觀景台所帶來嘅視覺衝擊明顯比當年西貢岸邊嘅小小建構物更大,為公眾觀賞地質奇觀而興建龐然人造巨物,倒過頭來破壞景觀,整件事極為諷刺。不少郊野公園用家、關心呢啲自然遺產嘅朋友對「破壞邊洲」觀景台劣評如潮。
值得注意嘅係,呢個觀景台設計比賽之所以能夠出現,係咪代表「發展限制圖則」已經畀漁護署丢入垃圾桶?咁現時郊野公園內嘅發展限制係如何執行?如果無晒呢啲內部準則,日後一項項駭人聽聞嘅 #搞郊旅遊 設施,將會不斷湧現。
#搞乜郊野
#破邊洲
#打卡熱點
【註1】Development Control Plan, Sai Kung Country Parks
透過《公開資料守則獲得》,確實訂立年份不詳,大約是1970-80年代。
《發展限制圖則》將每個郊野公園分為六區
第一區: 不准任何形式發展
(Category I: No development allowed );
第二區:不准任何低視覺影響康樂設施以外的發展
(Category II: No development except certain low visual impact recreational facilities);
第三區:准許發展分散發展小型非形式化公眾康樂設施
(Category III: Development would be restricted to small scale dispersed facilities serving or
enhancing informal public recreation);
第四區:准許分散發展大型非形式化公眾康樂設施
(Category IV: Development of dispersed large scale informal public recreation facilities may be acceptable in certain locations);
第五區:任何形式並符合鄉郊環境的康樂設施(Category V: Any recreational development compatible with a rural setting Category VI);
第六區:任何形式並符合鄉郊環境的發展
(Any development compatible with a rural setting)
郊野公園絕大部分範圍均屬於第一區至第四區,第五區、第六區多位於郊野公園邊界外。
【註2】香港歷史檔案館館藏 HKRS1708-1-3 CONSERVATION OF NATURE – CONTROLS OF DEVELOPMENT INSIDE SAI KUNG COUNTRY PARKS – INCLUDING MARICULTURE AT SHAM WAN LONG HARBOUR
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同時也有49部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過80萬的網紅果籽,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Man Mo Temple, located within a 15-minute walk from the main market, is not only the oldest temple in Mui Wo where generations have prayed to Chinese ...
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large scale company 在 Cadence Taiwan-益華電腦 Facebook 的最佳貼文
不斷創新,模擬器生力軍加入! Cadence 推出全新Spectre FX 模擬器,以創新和可擴展性的FastSPICE架構,提供高達3倍的效能,使設計和驗證團隊能夠準確檢查全晶片和子系統級設計的時序、功能和功耗,有效驗證記憶體和大規模系統單晶片(SoC)設計!!!
#Spectre #業界唯一的完整模擬解決方案
新聞全文>>>https://www.cadence.com/zh_TW/home/company/newsroom/press-releases/pr/2021/cadence-introduces-the-spectre-fx-fastspice-simulator-delivering.html
large scale company 在 Focus Taiwan Facebook 的精選貼文
Taiwan’s government has ordered state-run Taiwan Power Co. (#Taipower) to have an improvement plan ready within a week, after a supply shortage Monday forced the company to initiate a large-scale power outage for the second time since last Thursday.
https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202105180008
large scale company 在 果籽 Youtube 的最讚貼文
Man Mo Temple, located within a 15-minute walk from the main market, is not only the oldest temple in Mui Wo where generations have prayed to Chinese deities since the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century, but it is also where disputes over silver mining were resolved. Situated at the midway point between Pak Ngan Heung, which translates as “white silver village,” and the Silvermine Cave, it served as a court where villagers came for conciliation before going to work or home.
Originally a lead ore mine, the silver extracted among the minerals inside the Silvermine Cave had attracted flocks of miners. Walking along the waterfalls from Man Mo Temple, one reaches the lower cave of the mine where the mining activities took place. In 1886, Tien Wah Mining Company established by Chinese developer Ho A-mei started large-scale mining operations in the area, which were later passed to other entrepreneurs including Tong King-sing and Xu Run. The mining finally came to a halt in 1896 due to the poor quality of the silver minerals.
https://hk.appledaily.com/feature/20210131/IECSGWDAQNHLDLADQIVAIS5GKA/
影片:
【我是南丫島人】23歲仔獲cafe免費借位擺一人咖啡檔 $6,000租住350呎村屋:愛這裏互助關係 (果籽 Apple Daily) (https://youtu.be/XSugNPyaXFQ)
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【這夜給惡人基一封信】大佬茅躉華日夜思念 回憶從8歲開始:兄弟有今生沒來世 (壹週刊 Next) (https://youtu.be/t06qjQbRIpY)
【太子餃子店】新移民唔怕蝕底自薦包餃子 粗重功夫一腳踢 老闆刮目相看邀開店:呢個女人唔係女人(飲食男女 Apple Daily) https://youtu.be/7CUTg7LXQ4M)
【娛樂人物】情願市民留家唔好出街聚餐 鄧一君兩麵舖執笠蝕200萬 (蘋果日報 Apple Daily) (https://youtu.be/e3agbTOdfoY)
果籽 :http://as.appledaily.com
籽想旅行:http://travelseed.hk
健康蘋台: http://applehealth.com.hk
動物蘋台: http://applepetform.com
#MuiWo #ManMoTemple #MingDynasty #Mine #Lantau
#果籽 #StayHome #WithMe #跟我一樣 #宅在家
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large scale company 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最佳貼文
It was established by Arthur and Walter's Dabiddoson brother and William Sylvester Harleys in 1903.
The motorcycle manufacturer in the United States existed in the past and time only of one
company of Harley Davidson existed, too.
An actual pronunciation is near "Hurley Davissn" though an official name in Japan is "Harley
Davidson".
Feature
The feature of the maximum motorcycle made by the Harley Davidson company is a peculiar pulse feeling, externals that large displacement air cooling OHV and V type twin engine bring, and has a lot of charm fans in this. The drive is a belt drive that is converted the crank movement into the belt by the chain in a primary case and told the rear wheel. Most of the category that is called "American" of the domestic production manufacturer is OHC, V type twin engine, and the style that mimics features other than the drive. Blustan CEO of an American headquarters and chairman shows the idea, "Aim at the Harley that everyone can get on from a high-level Harley to a popular Harley" in 2001.
The shift started, twin cam 88B(balancer) was piled up from evolution 1340cc to present engine and twin cam 88.1450cc by the Softal system in 2000 in 1999, and those engines were improved to 1584cc in the boa in 2007(stroke). It is appearance of twin cam 96(cubic inch). The agreement of exhaust emissions regulations became a problem along with the large exhaust. The catalyst technology is introduced into the muffler in 2001, and all models to whom a new car is sold are made an injection in 2007. However, because the feeling etc. of the engine are different along with make to the injection from the one of a past carburetor specification (A peculiar feeling heavy to the cab was canceled), the deep-rooted popularitys are collected in the model of the cab specification. A present system is completed very much and has finished very much high about reliability though keeps sending the fuel even if the distortion occurs in the piston for the injection in 2003, and is reported on the case where Baspakkin of the cylinder mount is burnt.
Moreover, the motorcycle equipped with the first, water-cooled DOHC V twin engine (Revolution engine) was born ..this company in 2002.., too. (Refer to the page of VRSC for details. )
The model where the profit cannot be taken by the competition with the motorcycle manufacturer in Japan reduces the scale as abolition etc. , and the designed model ..straightening now "Run in the long distance with the United States freeway".. is centered though a small scooter etc. also were manufacturing the Harley company before. Therefore, the ability cannot be demonstrated in the mountainous district and the circuit. It was used in the United States for the police traffic management (Recently, a foreign car such as Kawasaki and BMWs is used).
The home manufacturer was acquired in the inside and 2001 when the entire two-wheel market reduced and the large-sized car share head position of more suppression 750cc was acquired in a Japanese market. It is assumed to two person in the expressway getting on opening of an automatic two-wheeled vehicle by the Road Traffic Law revision in the license acquisition system establishment in the car driving school by the large-scale automatic operation two-wheeled vehicle license foundation in 1996 and 2005 that a foreign manufacturer such as Harleys demanded in the background strong.
The Harley was a vehicle that enjoyed the sound and the pulse. Environmental protection..viewpoint..twin..cam..balanc er..engine..appearance..catalyst..techno logy..introduction..sound..pulse..model. .suppress.
The installation of an illegal muffler was controlled voluntarily by the notice of Harley Davidson Japan that was the sole agency by Japan in around 2003. The agreement of the installation self-imposed control of an illegal muffler was made also between the agency and the sales network in each administrative divisions. This is a meaning that prevents differences from being in the shop that installs it and the shop that doesn't obtain the defense of the notice in numbers of sales.
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large scale company 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最讚貼文
うちのお店のお客さんのバイク
http://www.sakai-tcb.or.jp/feature/f08.html
CBR400F (Shebearl Ef) is a motorcycle that Honda Motor Co., Ltd. manufactured and was selling from 1983 to 1985.
Outline
The industry was receiving an unprecedented motorcycle boom the 1980's. It restyled to oppose the rival power of each company in only two years after it had put it on the market, and CBR400F was put on the market though HONDA had CBX400F in fierce battle district 400cc class. It is a model that is popular among the hot-rodder who queues up with CBX400F and the HAWK system and is HONDA now.
One type
CBR400F is one put on the market on December 20, 1983. Four DOHC4 valve of air cooling four cycles series cylinder engine that adopted rotational speed response type valve stop mechanism "REV" that changed from two valves into four valves on the boundary of 8500 rpm generated highest sale this time max power of 58ps/12,300rpm in the class and the max torque of 3.6kg-m/11,000rpm.
The body equips a double Cradle frame of the corner section pipe with NS Comustarhoel of 16 inches in the reception desk and 18 inches in rear. The brake became a general outer board from the Inn board disk, and was made the first piece one triple disk. Moreover, the chassis of the adoption of the adoption of the dual piston caliper and TRAC (brake torque response type anti diving mechanism) that had become compacter etc. was greatly strengthened from the former model. Moreover, the rectangular headlight under was equipped with large-scale oil cooler, and it became a feature on the externals side.
Two from which CBR400F Endurans was put on the market on May 31, 1984. It is a model by whom a half fair ring, under a caul, and two light type halogen headlight are added. Three that is put 4000 limited special editions on the market in July of equipping Endurans with full fair ring, and was called alias "F-3" from Cowling's character in addition.
Two types
CBR400F and CBR400F Endurans did the minor change, and became two types on August 31, 1985. The set made of the stainless steel tube muffler was newly adopted, lightening of the body each part was equipped at the same time, and it equipped it with the swing made of measurement aluminum arm and the spoke Cast made of aluminum three wheel. The exterior also abolished under a caul and it became a refreshing impression. Moreover, it is four from this model from which CBR400F formula 3 that installs the standard is added as for an expression single seat and an integral duralumin forge backing rear caul step.
It wiped, it did not cut, it was drunk by the wave of making to water-cooled, and handicap on the weight side transferred the road to CBR400R of the succession in July, 1986 though CBR400F had the performance not to be inferior of the water-cooled power of each company as super-air cooling sports at the HONDA end.
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