關於 hiroshima bombing ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

【歷史上的今天 vs 推薦電影】1945-AUGUST-09 長崎原爆
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【長崎市原子彈爆炸】Atomic bombing of Nagasaki
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1945年8月9日凌晨，廣島原爆後三天，美軍B-29轟炸機「博克斯卡」，從天寧島起飛並搭載「胖子」原子彈，與其他五架轟炸機飛往日本執行美國第二次的原子彈投彈任務。

美軍原定轟炸目標為小倉市，但因為天候不佳，而改前往第二目標長崎市投彈；「胖子」在上午約11點02分，在長崎市的浦上地區上空爆炸造成約15萬人死亡。

由於長崎市是日本對外交流歷史悠久的城市，原爆當天有不少聚集在浦上天主堂參加彌撒的信徒，長崎醫科大學裡也有不少留日的台灣留學生，死傷慘重。
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【胖子】Fat Man
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「胖子」與廣島原爆的「小男孩」的差異，在於「胖子」內的核反應原料為「鈽」，採內爆式引爆，因此構造較「小男孩」 短胖，爆炸威力也是「小男孩」的1.5倍；這種內爆式的鈽原子彈，也是後來蘇聯發展核武器的基礎設計。

有鑑於廣島原爆時產生的強光造成底片損壞，長崎原爆的過程清楚地被16釐米的彩色膠捲，完整記錄成3分鐘50秒長的影像，也是現存唯一可以看見原子彈投入實戰的完整影像畫面。
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【推薦電影】

《金鋼狼：武士之戰》The Wolverine, 2013
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導演 詹姆士曼格
主演 休傑克曼、岡本多緒
產地 美國、英國
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改編自漫威漫畫旗下超級英雄《金鋼狼》的故事，同時也是福斯影業《X戰警》系列電影，《金鋼狼》獨立故事的第二部電影。

電影開頭便是以金鋼狼在二戰期間被關押在日本長崎的戰俘營內，也剛好遭受到長崎原爆。片中完整呈現了長崎原爆的過程，從爆炸初始的強光，到爆炸波與高熱輻射襲來，對人體的傷害等細節，都有相當細膩的考究。
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【戰俘營】POW Camp

長崎被列為原子彈轟炸的次要目標，原因之一就是顧慮到在長崎附近的盟軍戰俘營；因此電影所描述的情況確實有可能發生。

根據事後統計，總共確認有八名同盟戰俘在原爆過程中死亡（但實際上可能更多），這八名戰俘包括一位英國人和七位荷蘭人。

值得一提的是，一位名叫喬基由米亞（Joe Kieyoomia）的美國戰俘，因所在牢房水泥牆特別厚實，所以原爆時僥倖生還。另外還有24位澳洲戰俘，在倒塌的營房內奇蹟存活，僅受到輕傷。
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看完這則「歷史上的今天」你有什麼想法呢？
歡迎留言分享與我討論唷！
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#電影 #歷史 #點評 #影評 #知識 #解析 #movie #history #歷史上的今天 #原子彈 #廣島 #長崎 #原爆 #第二次世界大戰 #worldwar2 #WWII #WW2 #abomb #atomicbombingofhiroshima #hiroshima #atomcbomb #war #littleboy #小男孩 #兩回 #雙重被爆 #twicebombed #yamaguchitsutomu #金鋼狼 #金鋼狼武士之戰 #thewolverine #nagasaki #atomicbombingofnagasaki #fatman #胖子

【歷史上的今天 vs 推薦電影】1945-AUGUST-06 廣島原爆
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【廣島市原子彈爆炸】Atomic bombing of Hiroshima
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1945年8月6日凌晨，美軍一架B-29轟炸機 諾拉蓋伊號，在天寧島搭載了「小男孩」原子彈，與其他五架飛機飛往廣島市，執行這場具歷史意義的轟炸任務。

「小男孩」在上午約8點15分，在偏離原定目標—相生橋，東南方約600公尺的島醫院上空550公尺爆炸，造成超過十萬名居民死亡的大規模毀滅性打擊。這是人類史上第一次在戰爭中使用核子武器，也為第二次世界大戰開始劃下句點。
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【小男孩】Little Boy
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「小男孩」是人類史上第一次投入實戰的核武器，重達4000公斤；內部裝有鈾元素，在引發連鎖效應後釋放出約15,000公噸的TNT炸藥能量。原爆首先產生強光以及強大的衝擊波氣浪，接著紅外線高熱燒毀了幾乎所有廣島市中心的木造房屋。接著放射性污染物隨著蕈狀雲，混合著水汽落下黑雨，讓當地居民承受著輻射污染後的病痛。值得一提的是，由於小男孩原爆產生的強烈射線，讓當時在美軍飛機上拍攝原爆的攝影底片無法沖洗，因此當下爆炸的影像紀錄並不多
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【推薦電影】

《兩回》Twice Bombed: The Legacy of Yamaguchi Tsutomu, 2011
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導演 稲塚秀孝
主演 山口彊
產地 日本 美國
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出生於日本長崎的山口彊，在二戰期間擔任三菱重工的造船工程師；它在1945年8月時，因出差廣島而在上班途中遭受廣島原爆。他距離爆炸中心約3公里遠而僥倖逃過一劫，在身負重傷的情況下逃返長崎，卻又在長崎養傷期間遭受長崎原爆，成為日本政府首位承認承受兩次原爆的被爆者。

本紀錄片透過珍貴的山口彊訪談影像，配合官方史料，詳實記錄了兩次原爆過程。
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【山口彊】Yamaguchi Tsutomu, 1916~2010

在經歷過兩次大難不死的山口彊，戰後擔任駐日美軍的翻譯，中學英語教師，並在1960年代重回三菱重工擔任工程師至退休。

他多次被聯合國邀請演講，並致力於全球反核運動。直到2010年1月4日，山口彊因胃癌過世，享年93歲。

至今山口彊如何能夠在承受強烈輻射下幸運直至終老，始終是眾多醫學專家討論的話題。推測是他身上強大的細胞修復能力，以及「靜默突變」（silent mutations），也就是即便身體細胞出現編碼錯誤，新生細胞轉錄時能夠忽略並順利讀取，讓身體能夠持續產生正常細胞。
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看完這則「歷史上的今天」你有什麼想法呢？
歡迎留言分享與我討論唷！
.
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**************
歡迎加入【有梗電影俱樂部】，不錯過任何電影實體聚會與活動喔！
臉書社團（需回答問題審核）：https://www.facebook.com/groups/viewpointmovieclub/
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#電影 #歷史 #點評 #影評 #知識 #解析 #movie #history #歷史上的今天 #原子彈 #廣島 #長崎 #原爆 #第二次世界大戰 #worldwar2 #WWII #WW2 #abomb #AtomicbombingofHiroshima #HIROSHIMA #hiroshima #atomcbomb #war #littleboy #小男孩 #兩回 #雙重被爆 #twicebombed #yamaguchitsutomu

Hey Hiroshima! 👋🏻 I’m a little ashamed to admit that my knowledge of this city was only that of the Atomic Bombing in 1945, but being here in person makes everything so surreal. Visiting the Peace Memorial Museum, seeing the Atomic Dome (on the right) was such a humbling experience. Onward to our first day of exploration!
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The JR West Kansai Hiroshima pass (got it via @klooktravel_sg) brjngs you to many different areas in the region, and Hiroshima is one of them. I highly recommend making a trip here! #monginhiroshima #hiroshima #atomicbombdome #japantravel

Official Kento Bento Merch: https://standard.tv/kentobento
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Q&A With Kento Bento & Nina: https://youtu.be/mGZtmRgQgi0
10 Things You Didn’t Know About HIROSHIMA ATOMIC BOMBING: https://youtu.be/wETSBaFwzu0
10 Things You Didn’t Know About THE JAPANESE EMPEROR: https://youtu.be/h--roytkH3Q
10 Things You Didn’t Know About 2011 JAPANESE TSUNAMI & TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE: https://youtu.be/VuWTETyzR9Y
10 Things You Didn’t Know About FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR DISASTER: https://youtu.be/HpOG4WFKBZQ

10 Things You Didn’t Know About NATTO: https://youtu.be/Hyuyk7GJgd8
10 Things You Didn't Know About RAMUNE: https://youtu.be/4boZ1op4Zrs
Why Asians Are Yellow-Skinned: https://youtu.be/rVcNy7bJyww
10 MOST INFLUENTIAL Asian Superheroes From Marvel & DC: https://youtu.be/sAB8-1Gkn_E

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KENTO BENTO CHANNEL UPDATE | UPCOMING CHANGES

We're making some changes to our Kento Bento channel for reasons we mention in the video. Hopefully this will free up some time for Nina (who is super busy with her work).

Don't worry, we will still be making 'Asiany' videos / topics on everything from Asian stereotypes to Asia pop culture to Asian history - it will just be a different style.

Stay tuned...


Available Subtitles: English, Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch (click 'CC')
► Help us with subtitles in your language! http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_video?v=7UomPg2rYJQ&ref=share

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► Script, Narration & Editing by Kento Bento
► Artwork by Nina Bento
► Interested in working with us? Get in touch now!

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ABOUT
We do videos on intriguing & thought-provoking Asiany topics, including stereotypes, history, culture & geography.
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Get ‘Asiany’ Merch at our new merch store!: https://standard.tv/kentobento

Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/kentobento

★ 'Asian Eyes' Are More Common Than You Think: https://youtu.be/WxTnVWgOGLc
★ 10 Things You Didn’t Know About THE JAPANESE EMPEROR: https://youtu.be/h--roytkH3Q
★ 6 PROVOCATIVE Japanese Trends on Social Media: https://youtu.be/OIgseSQnciU
★ 3 MOST POPULAR Japanese Romantic Gestures: https://youtu.be/Y9izbafHrlQ
★ 5 EPIC Japanese Commercials Involving High School Girls: https://youtu.be/p84JKiBIRcU
★ 10 Things You Didn’t Know About THE FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR DISASTER: https://youtu.be/HpOG4WFKBZQ
★ 10 Things You Didn’t Know About The HIROSHIMA ATOMIC BOMBING: https://youtu.be/wETSBaFwzu0

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Available Subtitles: ENGLISH, MALAY (click 'CC')
► Help us with subtitles in your native language! http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_video?ref=share&v=RKfIAggjomo

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7 THINGS YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT JAPANESE CONDOMS コンドーム

Condom Day promotes condom usage and the practice of safesex.

In most countries, Condom Day is during Valentine's Day. In Japan, Condom Day is on May 6th. Many people take 'condom selfies' and post them on social media.

In this video, we cover 7 wacky things you may not know about Japanese condoms!

1. Weird Condoms

Here are some weird condoms from Japan:
- Kit Sack
- Koala's March
- Rilakkuma
- Pikachu
- Hello Kitty
- Street Fighter
- Super Big Boy
- Mega Big Boy
- Power Black

2. Condom Technology

Japan is at the forefront of condom technology. One way in which they are showing their condom dominance is by how thin they can make their condoms.

In America, the thinnest condoms are 0.06mm, but in Japan it's 0.038mm. Japan's Okamato company has frequently held the world record for condom thinness.

3. Condom Wars

China has been constantly knocking at Japan's door, challenging them for the world record in condom thinness.

China's Daming company actually suedOkamoto for their claim of having the world's thinnest condom when they felt they did.

4. Condom Ice Cream

You don't actually eat the condom here. It's basically ice cream in a condom, a neat way to eat ice cream on a hot summer's day.

In Japan it's called Tamago Aisu (Ice Cream Egg) or Oppai Aisu (Breast Ice Cream...not much better than 'condom ice cream').

We watch a bit of Sharla's ice cream condom video (Sharla in Japan / Sharmander):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2A002Em8Yw

5. Tortoise Shell & Animal Horn

This is what the Japanese used for condoms in the 15th century! Ouch for the animal horn...

Apparently, “tortoise shell and animal horn had the added advantage where the women could attach them to a stick and use them as d*ldos during their husband’s absence.”

6. Wacky Condom Commercials

Japan has wacky condom commercials...duh. Just an excuse for us to watch one of them!

Dinosaur Fun: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQ0px0v9SII

7. Condom Cookbook

A condom cookbook was released in Japan titled ‘Condom Meals I Want To Make For You’, with recipes such as 'Condom Push Sushi' and 'Condom Meat Stuffing'....

The condom is just used as a cooking device, not to be eaten.

There is also condom cookies and condom escargot...yum!

Slimy Snail Sac Snack!
Slimy Snail Sac Snack!
Slimy Snail Sac Snack!
Slimy Snail Sac Snack!

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ABOUT
We do videos on interesting 'Asiany' topics - Asian stereotypes, Asian pop culture, Asian issues, Asian history, AMWF, and things you just didn't know about Asia! At the moment there is particular emphasis on Japan, China and Korea, but in the future we would like to focus on other Asian countries as well.

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★ Has McDonald's Conquered Asia?: https://youtu.be/pgHiRsk2UjY
★ How Would You Escape North Korea? (The 7 Choices): https://youtu.be/6A0ZOkMDLw0
★ 10 Things You Didn’t Know About HIROSHIMA ATOMIC BOMBING: https://youtu.be/wETSBaFwzu0
★ 10 Things You Didn’t Know About THE JAPANESE EMPEROR: https://youtu.be/h--roytkH3Q
★ 10 Things You Didn’t Know About THE 2011 JAPANESE TSUNAMI & TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE: https://youtu.be/VuWTETyzR9Y
★ 10 Things You Didn't Know About JAPANESE RAMEN: https://youtu.be/p4TEixig6Vw

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10 THINGS YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR DISASTER 福島第一原子力発電所事故

The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster was caused by the massive tsunami triggered by the Tohoku Earthquake on March 11th, 2011. This was a Level 7 nuclear event, comparable only to Chernobyl.

1. Unheeded Warning

Before the disaster even happened, there were industry experts who warned of mega tsunami-generating earthquakes hitting the area every 800 to 1100 years, with the next one being overdue. But those in charge dismissed such warnings.

2. No Good Robots

During the crisis at Fukushima, high radiation levels at the plant made it desperately hard for human workers to do what they needed to do.

Back in 2001, the Japanese had actually developed extremely capable robots that were deemed technical successes, but then a government task force concluded that a Chernobyl-scale disaster was never going to happen in Japan .

The program was shut down and the robots were dismantled or donated.

3. Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant

The Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant was the closest power plant to the earthquake epicentre, yet it successfully withstood the barrage.

While the Fukushima Plant had sea walls up to 5.7 meters, Onagawa had it up to 14 meters.

4. Wrongful Evacuation

Due to miscommunication between the evacuation authorities and the experts who were analysing the fallout, many residents were evacuated from pretty safe areas right INTO the radioactive plume.

5. Evacuation Deaths

More people were killed by the evacuation process in Fukushima
than by the actual earthquake and tsunami, the disaster itself.

People died of fatigue, exhaustion, illness, suicides - losing their homes, not knowing where they would end up, cramped evacuation centres; the whole ordeal was taxing.

6. Geiger-Counter Hobby

After the Fukushima disaster, random radiation hot spots were discovered in unexpected locations.

Radiation levels as high as those in the no-go zone were detected as far as some Tokyo suburbs. This prompted many Japanese residents to take up a new hobby - walking with Geiger-counters through their city or village in search for random radiation levels to report.

7. Animal Guardian

55 year old Naoto Matsumura is the only man brave enough to live in Fukushima’s no-go zone. After the initial evacuation, he returned back
to take care of the animals that were left behind. Not just his animals, but everyone’s.

8. Mutations

There were a few small scale Fukushima discoveries.

9. Human Radiation Effects

No one died from radiation exposure in Fukushima.

And contrary to a well-publicised, yet poorly-executed, study
that made the rounds in 2015, thyroid cancer rates in Fukushima children were actually lower than the national average.

10. Disobedient Hero

Masao Yoshida was the manager of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant and on March 15th 2011, he lead a brave group, now dubbed ‘The Fukushima 50’ into the radioactive trenches.

With cooling systems crippled and having run out of fresh water, Yoshida decided they would pump seawater straight from the ocean into the damaged reactors.

Then corporate headquarters (TEPCO) ordered him to stop the seawater injection. They didn’t want the corrosive seawater to permanently damage their reactors.

Feeling his superiors were inept for risking a colossal radioactive fallout, Yoshida disobeyed the direct order and continued with the seawater injection.

Many experts now agree that his actions on that day
arguably prevented a much greater catastrophe.

-----------------------

ABOUT
We do videos on interesting 'Asiany' topics - Asian stereotypes, Asian pop culture, Asian issues, Asian history, AMWF, and things you just didn't know about Asia!

TEAM KENTO BENTO
► Script, Narration & Editing by Kento Bento
► Artwork by Nina Bento
► Interested in working with us? Get in touch now!

*** If you're interesting in being a contributor for Kento Bento, let us know what you would like to do (research, script writing, video editing, channel director/manager) and we can figure something out together!

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