[提高睡眠品質的飲食關鍵?]
昨天分享一個學員在吃了兩週「4+2R代謝飲食法」後,改善了睡眠中斷跟睡眠品質,底下留言詢問睡眠可以改善的原因,王醫師認真的整理相關研究,希望提供機轉給大家。
首先講講 #腸道菌跟睡眠的關係,在2019年有一篇研究,發現 #腸道菌相的多樣性(total microbiome diversity)跟睡眠的效率(efficiency)和總睡眠的時間的呈正相關,與入睡後的中斷呈負相關。
意即, #腸道菌多樣性越豐富的人,有更長的睡眠時間,也較不會淺眠易醒。
看腸道菌組成可以發現,通常在擬桿菌門(Bacteriodetes phyla,就是王醫師書裡面寫到瘦子比較多的菌門)中的豐富性跟多樣性增加的人,有更好的睡眠效率、更少的睡眠中斷,而且放線菌門(Actinobacteria phylum,就是雙歧桿菌所屬的門)越豐富的人,驚醒頻率越少。
在王醫師的研究中,經歷R1-2飲食兩個月的人,幾乎都可看到 #多樣性顯著意義的上升,在原本差的人身上更明顯(所以推斷有大幅度的睡眠改善的人,也可能一開始的多樣性比較差,進步空間大)
而針對 #巨量營養素跟睡眠的關係,2016 年發表在《美國臨床營養期刊》發現 #熱量限制高蛋白低碳低脂飲食,不只是減重效果顯著,也改善了過重及肥胖者的睡眠。
研究人員讓44名過重或肥胖的受試者先經過維持體重的飲食三週後,將他們隨機分配到兩組不同的減肥餐,「正常蛋白質組」(0.8克/kg/天)或「高蛋白質組」(1.5克/kg/天),一共持續16週,並在每個月進行一次睡眠質量調查,用國際睡眠評分(GSS)評估受試者的睡眠情況,若GSS >5au代表睡眠品質不好,GSS ≤5 au表示睡眠品質良好(也就是分數越低越好)。
結果發現經過3-4個月後,攝入「高蛋白質組」的受試者除了減輕體重,他們的全球睡眠評分GSS相較於正常蛋白質組更低(3.9±0.5-4.0 ± 0.6 vs 5.9±0.5Au -6.0±0.5Au),表示減重飲食中拉高蛋白質比例有助減肥以及改善睡眠。
2020年的隨機分配「熱量限制高蛋白質飲食」的研究,找了69個睡眠品質差(GSS>5au)的過重或肥胖者,分別介入12週熱量減少780卡的減肥餐,一組是「正常蛋白質」(蛋白質:脂肪:碳水=20:29:55),另一組是「高蛋白質」(蛋白質:脂肪:碳水=33:25:44),過了12週後,兩組的體重下降沒有顯著差異,但是GSS跟白天嗜睡指標都有明顯改善,GSS的指數下降讓很多參與者從「睡眠品質差」這個區間轉變為「睡眠品質好」(good sleep),GSS從基一開始的7.6 ± 0.4 au,到第 12 週變成4.8 ± 0.4 au。
其他關於營養跟睡眠的研究,也有發現 #高脂肪比低脂肪不利睡眠,碳水跟睡眠的關係高低其次,哪一種碳水形式比較重要, #高纖維有助睡眠,精緻碳水不利睡眠。
另外跟睡眠深度有關的 #褪黑激素,是跟白天是否有足夠的血清素有關,血清素原料不足,褪黑激素的量少,就不容易入睡或是造成無法熟睡等睡眠障礙。而想要足夠的血清素實在不用狂吃香蕉或高碳食物,關於攝取哪種蛋白質有益於血清素的製造在之前粉專也有分享過[刺激血清素必須低蛋白質?]
https://www.facebook.com/175089479960691/posts/944356926367272/?d=n
以上,可以用腸道菌的改善跟R2飲食的巨量營養素比例、蛋白質種類選擇,來說明改善睡眠的綜合機轉。
失眠跟肥胖一樣,都是複雜而且多因子,內在生理心理跟外在環境都需要考慮,在門診常要討論很久,花時間一一釐清原因跟討論非藥物改善的方式,例如:有個因為夜尿而中斷睡眠的學員,我們後來把喝水時間一小時一小時的往前調,發現晚上六點前把水喝完,就不再有夜尿的問題,畢竟為了多喝水而影響睡眠就本末倒置了。
不過因工作日夜顛倒的人,跟有孩子的父母們,真的比較辛苦,孩子一個風吹草動就會驚醒實在很難不中斷,生活的壓力一直都會存在,焦慮的人還是會焦慮,但我們還是盡量能從飲食來著手試試,但願這篇飲食睡眠文,可以讓更多的人,一夜好眠。
Reference:
1. Gut microbiome diversity is associated with sleep physiology in humans. PLoS One. 2019 Oct 7;14(10):e0222394.
2. Higher-protein diets improve indexes of sleep in energy-restricted overweightand obese adults: results from 2 randomized controlled trials. Am J Clinical Nutrition, 103 (3): 766-774, published March 2016
3. Adults Who Are Overweight or Obese and Consuming an Energy-Restricted Healthy US-Style Eating Pattern at Either the Recommended or a Higher Protein Quantity Perceive a Shift from "Poor" to "Good" Sleep: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2020 Dec 10;150(12):3216-3223.
#睡眠改善
#飲食跟腸道菌和睡眠的關係
同時也有42部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過16萬的網紅林子安 AnViolin,也在其Youtube影片中提到,■ 更多林子安: INSTAGRAM:https://www.instagram.com/an__official/ FACEBOOK:https://www.facebook.com/Anviolin/ WEIBO:http://weibo.com/u/6511795600 Spotify:htt...
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healthy eating style 在 TaipeiEater Facebook 的最佳解答
When eating healthy can be quite delicious too 😎✨🥰
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healthy eating style 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的最佳解答
【越減越肥?】Brunch可以偶一為之
⭐但還是要注意多菜少肉
⭐FreeFlowChampagne可免則免
#星期三CheckCheckMail
減肥小心吃Brunch陷阱
Bonnie:「最近在努力減肥,朋友相約周午去吃Brunch,一餐當兩餐吃,省錢又不會胖吧?!」
CheckCheckCin:Weekend Brunch的確很流行,Brunch是指早餐和午餐的結合,通常由上午11時開始進食,多數以西式餐點為主,有些更會以半自助餐形式進行,能否省錢我不知道,但肯定對減肥沒有幫助。根據中醫典籍《黃帝內經》的「子午流注圖」,早上7時至9時是胃經當值時間,氣血流注於胃經,消化及代謝能力最強,最適合吃早餐。如果把早餐時間推遲,由於很飢餓而大量進食,結果會增加腸胃負擔。建議還是早起床先吃點溫熱早餐,例如粥、通粉、少醬腸粉等,喚醒脾胃,到吃Brunch的時候就不怕吃過量了。
留言或按讚👍🏻支持一下我們吧!❤️ 歡迎 Follow 我們獲得更多養生資訊。
Do not fall for the ‘brunch’ trap while dieting
“I have been trying to lose weight recently, and since my friends asked me out for brunch, I’m able to combine breakfast and lunch into one. In this case, I can save some money, and avoid putting on weight, right?”
CheckCheckCin: Weekend brunch is indeed popular. It normally begins at 11am, and often involves western food, some in semi-buffet style. We cannot tell if it is going to help you save money, but it is certainly not going to be beneficial for your diet plan.
According to the ‘midnight-noon and ebb-flow doctrine (‘zi wu liu zhu’) in the Esoteric Scripture of the Yellow Emperor (‘huang di nei jing’), 7am – 9am is the time when the stomach meridian is active, where qi and blood circulate to aid digestion. Hence, it is the best time to have breakfast. If breakfast is delayed, there is high chance we might consume more than we need due to hunger, thus adding burden to the stomach.
It is advisable to have some warm breakfast in the morning, for instance, porridge, macaroni, and steamed rolls with mild sauce, to warm the stomach. This will also prevent you from eating excessively during brunch.
Comment below or like 👍🏻 this post to support us. ❤️ Follow us for more healthy living tips.
#男 #女 #我胖了 #減肥
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방탄소년단《버터》 바이올린 커버 | Violin Cover by Lin Tzu An of Butter by BTS
Butter是BTS繼Dynamite之後發行的第二首全英文歌,Butter首播上架時就創了紀錄,達到Youtube有史以來最高 390 萬人同時觀看紀錄,在 24 小時內也打破原來紀錄獲得驚人 1.08 億的觀看次數
(現在寫文當下是2.4億次,這些數字換成鈔票也是很驚人呀XDD)
BTS的男孩們不僅榮登了「Youtube最快」的世界紀錄,Butter這首歌同時也打破 Spotify 串流單日最高的播放記錄。
Butter是首非常適合夏天的歌曲,暢快淋漓又清新爽朗的感覺,個人覺得比起Dynamite,Butter這首更能展現BTS突破KPOP的感覺,世界彈當之無愧!
如果說Dynamite是BTS在去年疫情中,要給全世界大家帶來快樂的歌,那麼台灣現在疫情狀態不太樂觀,需要擺脫沈悶,我們謝謝BTS又推出了Butter讓大家感到愉悅。
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Only BTS tops BTS for sureee!
The BTS Army is eating up BTS' newest single, Butter.
The pleasant style of Butter has successfully put our BTS boys on another record of Youtube and Spotify, breaking their own record of most YouTube views within 24 hours with 108.2 million views within a day of its release and also getting the most opening day streams in Spotify history, which was 20.9 million streams worldwide.
As the song goes, Butter would make you pleased and you'll end up with positive energy and a big smile on your face. Butter sounds so bright and It's def perfect for the summer=]
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Stay home, stay safe and stay healthy.
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混音mix:林子安 Lin Tzu An
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healthy eating style 在 Beanpanda Cooking Diary Youtube 的最佳貼文
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每次跟香港以外的朋友介紹榴槤班戟都會鬧笑話,班戟的意思是鬆餅(Pancake)。當大家以為端出來的是鬆厚的美式鬆餅時,都會一呆。其實餅皮的做法更像法式的 Crepe 可麗餅。一般是芒果或榴槤被煎得薄薄的餅皮再搭上香濃的鮮奶油(忌廉)。特別是榴槤班戟,一口咬下不僅有淡淡的薄餅香,還有馥郁榴槤氣味和口感輕盈的發泡鮮奶油。與其指手劃腳去解釋不如親手做給他們品嚐,吃過的朋友無一不讚口感特別,別的地方吃不到啊﹗
水果直接吃,跟做甜品的體驗是完全不同的。甜品中的配料如麵粉、牛奶、鮮奶油等,會淡化水果的味道,若水果本身味道不夠濃郁就會被配料蓋過,又不想加入人工香料,選擇優質的品種便很重要了。我覺得泰國榴槤中的極品~干腰特別適合,買回家沒空處理,放了一天外殼自然出現裂口,成熟度高的干腰榴槤真的超香,滿屋飄著香味(幸好家裡全是榴槤控)。肉質細滑軟糯,配上很肥丁的無色素餅皮,班蘭葉和椰漿打碎取代牛奶,幽香的餅皮和餡料超和諧,食材都不難找的,去 AEON 逛一圈,就買齊了。
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healthy eating style 在 Zermatt Neo Youtube 的最讚貼文
In this video, we whipped up the Ultimate Singaporean Breakfast in Neo’s Kitchen. Since so many of you have requested an Economic Bee Hoon video, I decided to make it a challenge but with a twist. A traditional plate would consist of Bee Hoon/Egg Noodles with a bunch of sides like luncheon meat, eggs and stir-fried vegetables, with a healthy dollop of sambal. However, I came across OmniMeat, a plant-based alternative to your common meats, that offered OmniMeat Luncheon, an imitation luncheon meat. They also offered OmniMeat Strip, which is their equivalent to the sliced cuts of meat commonly used in stir-fries. There is a lucky draw for FairPrice gift vouchers, details are below!
For my challenge, I piled on at least 4 portions each of Bee Hoon and Fried Egg Noodles, together with 9 eggs and 3 packets worth of OmniMeat Luncheon onto my giant plate. My mum helped to cook the egg noodles and also stir-fried the OmniMeat Strip with some vegetables, which I added onto the platter. To round it off, I added a healthy serving of sambal.
The luncheon meat had an almost identical texture and colour to real luncheon meat and it would be difficult to tell the difference at a glance. Flavour-wise, it did taste different but not in a bad way. Luncheon meat normally tastes very salty and processed while OmniMeat Luncheon tasted “cleaner” and felt more like it was comprised of actual ground meat. The OmniMeat strips were pleasant and chewy but it was apparent that it was not meat in the flavour. However, it was far superior to most mock meats I have tried with a palatable taste and rich smoky flavour.
This was a straightforward challenge featuring one of Singapore’s most popular breakfast dishes, Economic Bee Hoon. Jazzed up with plant-based meat, an ever-growing trend that is supposed to be better for the environment, this challenge was healthier than most. OmniMeat Luncheon is certainly far healthier than any canned luncheon meat and would be a great addition to your kitchen. Do note that it requires cooking. If you are hosting for Chinese New Year, OmniMeat would be a great option to have in your spread, especially for vegetarian friends and family. OmniMeat also has a range of other Asian-inspired plant-based alternatives that would not be out of place at a Chinese New Year party. OmniMeat can be found at FairPrice and high-end grocery chains island-wide.
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