cautious 謹慎的、小心翼翼的 (a.)
E.g. Sylvia is too cautious to be a great leader.
Sylvia 太謹慎了所以無法成為一個好領導。
cautious /conscientious / fastidious / meticulous / scrupulous 謹慎的、一絲不苟的 (a.)
E.g. Jason is very conscientious in doing his work, so his teammates have confidence in him.
Jason對於工作非常謹慎,組員們都很信任他。
be attentive to / pay attention to(on) 專注、投入於 (v.)
E.g. Jasmine is attentive to her studies so she can easily secure a high grade.
Jasmine學習十分專注所以她可以輕易地拿到高分。
put / lay / place emphasis / importance / attention on 強調、加強......的重要性、注意力
E.g. You should put an emphasis on your academic performance due to the upcoming examination.
你需要更加注重你的學業表現因為考試即將來臨。
convinced / determined / firm / resolute / resolved 堅決的、毅然決然的 (a.)
E.g. As Linda was determined to do it, no one could stop her.
當Linda堅決要做這件事情,沒有人能攔得住她。
✨同場加映 ✨
inattentive / negligent / lax / sloppy 草率的、不專注的 (a.)
E.g. The Lakers lost this game due to some players’ sloppy passes.
湖人因為一些球員草率的傳球而輸掉這場比賽。
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respectable 體面的、得體的 (a.)
E.g. Please wear a respectable suit to the interview.
請穿著體面的西裝去參加面試。
acceptable / decent / decorous / genteel / respectable 得體的、文質彬彬的 (adj.)
E.g. I thought Jamie’s husband was a genteel person but I was totally wrong.
我以為潔米的老公是個文質彬彬的人,但我徹底錯了。
respect / adore / revere / value / honor 敬重、尊敬 (v.)
E.g. All the students revere the old professor.
所有學生都很敬重老教授。
appreciate / admire / acclaim / applaud / praise / respect 欣賞、敬佩 (v.)
E.g. The Suns have been constantly praised by several commentators recently.
太陽隊最近不斷獲得球評們的讚賞。
✨同場加映 ✨
respective 各自的、各別的 (a.)
E.g. After the trip, each family walked back to their respective homes.
所有家庭在旅遊之後都各自回家。
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have 同義 字 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
【力量訓練的「訓練量」該如何設定?】
跑者的訓練量俗稱「跑量」,單位是「公里」,所以月跑量三百是指一個月總訓練距離300公里。在力量訓練圈的「訓練量」(Training Volume)常是「總反覆次數」 (Total Repetition)的同義詞;而「月總量」就是指一個月的總反覆次數,像我們會建議初跑者的月跑量最好不要超過100公里一樣,在做重訓時,有沒有一個區間可以讓大家參考呢?下面是《The System》的作者群建議:
#以下為譯文:
以剛接觸訓練的新手來說,月總量最好從750次(總反覆次數)開始;而菁英運動員的上限設在1,600次。在前蘇聯時代,我們親眼看到他們運動員以更高的月總量進行訓練。然而,我們後來也發現這跟他們使用加強運動表現的補給品有關,那使運動員能更快恢復。
總反覆次數是指在單一個週期中(這裡是指中週期)所有基本力量動作重複次數的總合。因此總反覆次數750的意思是在不同的訓練強度與動作中總共累計的次數,但這個數字不包括輔助訓練的動作。
從帳面上來看,750這個數字分配到一個月十二到十六次課表當中,看起來似乎很小,但我們這們所定的750這個數字比較像是「基本量」,而非下限,如果總反覆次數低於750下,就不會為運動員的成長帶來實質的影響。表 4.14 中的數值並不是意味著高水平或菁英運動員在四週內的總反覆次數永遠不會有低於1,000次情況發生,那只是維持成長的基本量。對運動員的恢復能力影響最大的是訓練量,因此這些範圍中比較需要注意的是上限的數值。若月總量超過上限值,恢復能力將快速到受到侵害,而且侵害的速度比任何其他因素都快。
一位菁英水準的運動員可以在一個月的時間裡完成1,000次以下的訓練,就算在恢復期也經常發生。然而,訓練新手若超過1,000次的上限,大都要承擔受傷或嚴重過度訓練的風險。
許多教練擔心他們的運動員練不夠,所以無法有效獲得力量和爆發力的進步。他們不想因為目標定得太低而有所保留,這讓他們感覺是「浪費」了一個月的訓練時間。剛開始採用這個方法來訓練時有這種感覺很自然,我們系統中的每一位教練也都曾經歷過相同的掙扎。
美國的力量教練已經把「訓練要用盡全力」當作一種信念,訓練完還有餘力好像就會覺得不夠認真。但請相信我們。我們說的方法很少失敗,也幾乎沒有過度訓練的風險,這些區間已被證明能最有效地幫助運動員進步。
在調整運動員的訓練量時,需要考慮到他們的技巧、經驗、過去的醫療史、訓練史、性別、實際年齡與訓練年齡。
我們過去的慘痛教訓可以讓你少走許多彎路。當你在訓練量的拿捏上猶豫不決時,原則是寧少勿多。寧可因量太少沒進步,也不要犯下過量訓練的錯誤。
總訓練量不包括輔助訓練或是特別針對「局部效果」的練習次數。那些動作主要是為了強化特定肌肉或是使全身力量動作能做得更好的輔助性訓練,所以我們不會把它們算在總訓練量中。
最受我們重視的力量訓練動作不只對身體的負擔很大,技術要求也很高;正因如此,我們才會嚴格限制訓練量。
雖然輔助訓練不會被計算在總訓練量裡,但你不要因此失控,開始加練很多你想練的輔助動作。永遠記住:效率第一。
#原文如下
The absolute floor of volume for a novice athlete is 750 total exercise repetitions per month, and the ceiling for the elite athlete is 1,600 total reps. During our time in the former Soviet Republics, we witnessed athletes performing even higher monthly training volumes. However, as we found later, that was often with the benefit of performance-enhancing substances that allowed for more rapid recovery.
In a single cycle, the total number of repetitions pertains to all exercises performed in the key movements. This means 750 total repetitions are spread between the different exercises among the range of training intensities we want to emphasize.
On the surface, these can seem like small numbers when we consider they may be spread out over 12 to 16 training sessions. That 750-rep total is really more like the basement rather than the floor of total volume—any less than 750 will not budge the needle on gains. That does not mean advanced or elite-level athletes will not have cycles that dip below 1,000 reps. These ranges should be more prescriptive of the ceiling of higher volumes to avoid exceeding. Pushing monthly volume beyond these ranges erodes recovery more rapidly than any other factor.
An elite-level athlete can use a month with a total volume of under 1,000 reps, as will often be the case when returning to training. However, a novice athlete can rarely exceed the 1,000-rep ceiling without risking an injury or a significant overtraining effect.
Many coaches worry their athletes will not do enough work to promote gains in strength and power. They do not want to “waste” a month by aiming too low on total volume and leaving some gains in the tank. That is a natural feeling when adopting this method, and each of us went through the same mental struggle.
Strength coaches in America are not hard-wired to accept less than maximum. However, trust us when we say that without fail, these ranges have proven to be the most effective in generating progress with almost no risk of overtraining.
Fine-tuning where your athletes fall in a volume range takes skill, experience, and consideration of their medical and training history, biological and training age, and gender.
The bloody trail of our mistakes can save you a lot of added stress: When in doubt, it is always better to err on the side of less volume than too much.
The total volume number does not include accessory work or exercises of “local effect.” Those exercises are more targeted muscle strengthening or exercises to support the main movements.
We are mainly concerned about the most physically taxing exercises that demand more of an athlete’s attention to technique—hence, the volume restrictions.
Although the accessory work is not included in the volume calculations, you still cannot go wild, adding as much as you want. Always remember this: efficiency first.
(以上摘錄自原文第132~133)
--
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1 【work 辦公室】-- 名詞(不可數、通常不加 the)
I have to go to work today.
go to work 去上班、開始工作
I should get to work on the presentation now.
go to the office
leave for work
2 【work 與 office 比比看】-- 都是名詞(定冠詞、可數與否)
【認真】
Work 職場;工作的地方 — 抽象 — 不可數、也不用 the 指定
Office 辦公室 — 具體、世界上也有無數間辦公室 — 可數,必須用 the 指定自己那間辦公室
【賓狗小偏方】
work 當辦公室時,到底要不要加 s 跟定冠詞呢?你就想 work 這個字,最基礎的意思就是工作,工作當時是越少越好啊,所以不要再加 the 跟 s 了 XD
3 【get off work 下班】-- 動詞片語
What time do you get off work? I can pick you up.
get off
leave work
leave the office
往下比較一下
4 【out of work 失業】 - 形容詞片語
He’s been out of work for more than a year.
get off work vs. out of work
哪個是下班,哪個是失業
【認真】
你可以利用網路多看一些例句跟文章,加深印象,如果還是記不起來👇
【賓狗小偏方】
這時候,記得賓狗說,下班很開心,所以手指會比個 ok,哇好像 get “off” work 中的 off 啊,所以 get off work 是開心的「下班」,out of work 則是難過的失業
小補充同義詞:
Unemployed
do not have a job
lose one’s job
5 【work 到底可不可數】
當作品可數
當工作不可數
作品(畫作、文學)
The museum has many works by Taiwanese painters.
工作、工作內容(即使工作內容繁雜,不只一項)
You can take this work home.
簡單複習
1 work 辦公室(不可數、不用 the)
2 office 也是辦公室(可數、可加 the)
3 get off work 下班
4 out of work 失業
5 work 只有當作品的時候可數
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