歐盟對中國的戰略,包括假訊息的對抗!
The EU must arm itself against disinformation, censorship and spying
歐盟必須武裝自己以對抗假訊息、監控審查和間諜活動
中國政府利用 COVID-19 疫情危機,透過社群媒體的假訊息、中國官員的錯誤陳述和宣傳來分裂歐盟。這種對輿論的積極操控破壞信任並搬弄是非。歐盟必須採取更強而有力的戰略來應對這些激進的假新聞宣傳,並讓試圖分裂歐盟和損害歐盟利益的國家付出代價。這包括建立一個“遠東戰略通訊工作小組”,該小組將辨別、監管和反擊假訊息宣傳和中國針對特定國家的行動。
除了中國的假訊息令人擔憂以外,中國政權還試圖審查歐洲和歐盟的出版品。我們強力譴責咄咄逼人的宣傳和攻擊性的“戰狼外交”,對歐盟會員、成員國和歐盟的持續侮辱,及網路攻擊和間諜活動,並無法創造一個有利對話互信的環境。
我們強調,言論自由是民主最重要的支柱之一。我們呼籲我們的領導人確保歐盟永遠不會屈服於這種壓力。
中國對歐洲精英實施主動監控,包括現任和前任官員、其家人、學者、有為年輕的專業人士和其他公眾人物。它嘗試影響歐盟及其成員國的決策,並招募目標人員從事間諜活動。對這些行動的認知辨識能力必須提升,專責的安全機構必須調查和預防此種間諜活動。
The COVID-19 crisis has been used by the Chinese government to divide the EU via disinformation on social media, false statement by Chinese officials and propaganda. This active manipulation of the public opinion undermines trust and sows discord. The EU must introduce a more robust strategy to counter these aggressive disinformation campaigns and impose costs on countries that try to divide the EU and harmour interests. This includes the establishment of a ‘Far-East Strat Com Task Force’ as part of the EEAS, that will identify, monitor and counter the disinformation campaigns and nation-specific actions coming from China.
Not only Chinese disinformation campaigns are worrying. The Chinese regime also tried to censor publications by the European External Action Service and the EU-ambassadors. We condemn the aggressive propaganda and offensive “wolf warrior diplomacy” that led to continuous insults against elected Members, Member States and the EU as well as the cyber-attacks and attempts at espionage which do not create a trustful environment for dialogue.
We stress that the freedom of speech one of the most important pillars of a democracy. We call on our leaders to ensure that the European Union never gives into this kind of pressure.
China implements an active surveillance of European elites, which include current and former officials, their family members, academics, promising young professionals and other public figures. Among its attempts is to affect the decision-making in the EU and its Member States and to recruit targeted persons for spying activities. Awareness about these actions needs to be raised and espionage activities must be investigated and prevented by the responsible security institutions.
同時也有21部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過5,140的網紅Ghost Island Media 鬼島之音,也在其Youtube影片中提到,(This interview was recorded in November 2020.) In 2019, according to the Pentagon, China launched more ballistic missiles for testing and training ...
「counter force」的推薦目錄:
- 關於counter force 在 管碧玲 (kuanbiling) Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於counter force 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於counter force 在 Ghost Island Media 鬼島之音 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於counter force 在 Ghost Island Media 鬼島之音 Youtube 的最佳貼文
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- 關於counter force 在 Bosz YingshianLai Youtube 的最讚貼文
counter force 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文
[時事英文] 從 Most Dangerous Place 文章,看經濟學人寫作邏輯
最近大家好像都在討論這一篇文章, 我們來聽一下前總統府英文演講撰稿人Andrew Yang的觀點吧:
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Economist 經濟學人這禮拜發表了一篇聳動的文章:The Most Dangerous Place on Earth: https://econ.st/3tbpZWT
雖然有些人覺得 Economist 寫的東西很無聊 (我以前在美國外交研究所,每個同學都這麼覺得),但他們的寫作邏輯嚴謹度是非常高的。
他們怎麼寫?
★★★★★★★★★★★★
The Most Dangerous Place on Earth: America and China must work harder to avoid war over the future of Taiwan
📌 文章架構:
1. Premise 前提:台海平衡建立在一個「矛盾」上
2. What if...:如果發生戰爭,會有多恐怖
3. Premise is weak:前提的平衡,比我們想像還要脆弱...
4. Reason 原因:武力侵台,對中國來說越來越可行了
5. Counter argument:但習近平真的想要冒這個風險嗎?沒人知道
6. Recommendation:所以台美要努力讓中國覺得武力不是一個選項
邏輯:
- 建立前提
- 然後探討不同發展方向會有什麼後果
- 我們有什麼理由/證據告訴我們會往哪個方向發展?
- 最後:在這種不確定下,我們該怎麼做?
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📌 標題的組合是聳動的一句 "most dangerous place on earth" 加上 call to action - 一定要努力避免戰爭。
這個是不錯的標題組合,大家不妨沿用:抓住注意力,然後給結論。
不過老實說,副標有點弱。因為 "work harder to avoid war" 是所有專家都講了幾十年的。標題太重要了,應該要有點新的東西,或是寫的很具體。而且拜託,如果有人叫你 "work harder",你會不會覺得:「廢話」?
就算我們簡單看內文,也可以生出更具體的副標:
- Has war become a viable option for Beijing?
- The strategic ambiguity over Taiwan is breaking down
- Time to remove war as an option
★★★★★★★★★★★★
好,文章開始:
The test of a first-rate intelligence, wrote F. Scott Fitzgerald, is the ability to hold two opposing ideas in mind at the same time and still retain the ability to function. For decades just such an exercise of high-calibre ambiguity has kept the peace between America and China over Taiwan...
Today, however, this strategic ambiguity is breaking down. The United States is coming to fear that it may no longer be able to deter China from seizing Taiwan by force.
📌 這個告訴讀者 (他們教育水準普遍非常高,但可能不大熟悉台灣),台海的平衡一直是一個矛盾的平衡,而這個平衡也許無法繼續維持了。這樣寫提高戲劇張力,吸引讀者。
他們這個開頭,其實也是伏筆,晚點會繞回來。
*引用 Fitzgerald 的話本身慢逗趣的,展現了他們的文學素養 lol。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
下一句告訴大家,台海戰爭對世界的後果有多恐怖:
War would be a catastrophe, and not only because of the bloodshed in Taiwan and the risk of escalation between two nuclear powers. One reason is economic. The island lies at the heart of the semiconductor industry. TSMC, the world’s most valuable chipmaker, etches 84% of the most advanced chips.
但他們反而把他們認為「最重要」的部分,放在後面:
The bigger reason is that Taiwan is an arena for the rivalry between China and America. Although the United States is not treaty-bound to defend Taiwan, a Chinese assault would be a test of America’s military might and its diplomatic and political resolve. If the Seventh Fleet failed to turn up, China would overnight become the dominant power in Asia. America’s allies around the world would know that they could not count on it. Pax Americana would collapse.
📌 最後一句最關鍵:如果美國不阻止中國,其他盟友會知道:美國可能不會來救我們。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
然後,他們就回到開頭的伏筆了:
To understand how to avoid conflict in the Taiwan Strait, start with the contradictions that have kept the peace during the past few decades. The government in Beijing insists it has a duty to bring about unification—even, as a last resort, by means of invasion. The Taiwanese, who used to agree that their island was part of China (albeit a non-Communist one), have taken to electing governments that stress its separateness, while stopping short of declaring independence. And America has protected Taiwan from Chinese aggression, even though it recognises the government in Beijing. These opposing ideas are bundled into what Fitzgerald’s diplomatic inheritors blithely call the “status quo”. In fact, it is a roiling, seething source of neurosis and doubt.
他們一一列出台美中三方的立場,然後指出:把這個叫做 "Status Quo" 根本就很荒唐啊!這個真的很 roiling, seething, neurotic (要強調的這麼誇張嗎...)。
📌 我發現 The Economist 很喜歡把最重要的結論放在最後面。其他刊物/作者可能會把重點放在最前面:"What Fitzgerald's diplomatic inheritors blithely call the "status quo" is in fact a roiling, seething source of neurosis..." 然後再列出三方的立場。
這可能也跟 The Economist 自認的讀者群有關:我認識會看他們東西的人,都是在家或是辦公室,真的坐下來好好看的,所以把重點放在後面還 ok,因為很多讀者會好好看到最後。但你如果寫給「瞄過去」的讀者,就請把重點放在段落最前面。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
🔎 需要更多的分析嗎? 想看完整文章的同學請按個讚和留言「從 Most Dangerous Place 文章,看經濟學人寫作邏輯」。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Presentality系列文章:
📌 看貝佐斯致亞馬遜股東的最後一封信,學一些英文寫作小撇步
https://bit.ly/3xCN1cC
📌 英文演講實用的結構與技巧
https://bit.ly/2PHu3Ax
📌 在演講中的四種敘述角度
https://bit.ly/39tNUtv
📌 詩人Amanda Gorman的英文演講技巧
https://bit.ly/39sI3on
counter force 在 Ghost Island Media 鬼島之音 Facebook 的最讚貼文
In 2019, China launched more ballistic missiles for testing and training than the rest of the world combined, according to the Pentagon. It did it through its newly-minted People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF).
In the latest episode of #TheTaiwanTake, we speak to Mark Stokes, executive director of the The Project 2049 Institute, about China’s escalating missile capabilities and how they come into play in a Taiwan scenario.
#中共の野心 #臺美聯手
臺美要如何抗衡「中國解放軍火箭軍」 日漸強大的飛彈武力?
中共解放軍「第二炮兵」部隊於2015年升級為「火箭軍」,目的是強化陸海空三位一體的核威懾力量。
根據五角大廈的一份報告,「中國解放軍火箭軍」(PLARF) 在 2019 年,進行了比全球其他國家更密集的飛彈測試和訓練。
美戰略學者石明凱 (Mark Stokes) 現任華府智庫 The Project 2049 Institute「2049 計畫研究所」執行主任,快來聽聽他對中國第四大軍種「火箭軍」的想法及臺美該採取的應對策略吧!
🚀 https://ghostisland.media/#ttt 🚀
「The Taiwan Take」 是是一個專門討論臺灣時事的訪談性英文節目, 以「縱觀世界議題,以臺灣觀點論述」為主軸,由記者採訪跨領域專家、名人與來賓等,第一手將臺灣的故事推向國際。
Listen to the full episode:
🎧 Apple: https://bit.ly/ttt-17-apple
🎧 Google: https://bit.ly/ttt-17-google
🎧 Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3clqUit
🎧 Other platforms: https://ghostisland.media/#ttt
counter force 在 Ghost Island Media 鬼島之音 Youtube 的最佳貼文
(This interview was recorded in November 2020.)
In 2019, according to the Pentagon, China launched more ballistic missiles for testing and training than the rest of the world combined. It did it through its newly minted rocket force, the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force - acronym P-L-A-R-F.
PLARF is a critical component of China's nuclear deterrence strategy to deter and counter third-party intervention in regional conflicts. China's current defense minister, General Wei Fenghe, knows missiles. He was previously the commander of the predecessor of PLARF before PLARF was reorganized and given its new name.
Mark Stokes is our guest today. He is executive director of the Project 2049 Institute, a think tank based in Washington, DC. Mr. Stokes is a 20-year United States Air Force veteran who served in intelligence planning and policy roles.
Today’s episode is hosted by J.R. Wu - Chief of the Secretariat for INDSR (Institute for National Defense and Security Research) in Taiwan. Wu is a former journalist with nearly two decades of media experience in the US and Asia. She has led news bureaus for Reuters and Dow Jones.
Support us on Patreon:
http://patreon.com/taiwan
Follow us on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/ghostislandme
SHOW CREDIT
Emily Y. Wu (Producer, Editor)
https://twitter.com/emilyywu
JR Wu (Host)
Alice Yeh (Editor, Researcher)
A Ghost Island Media production
https://twitter.com/ghostislandme
www.ghostisland.media
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counter force 在 Shiney Youtube 的最佳貼文
Call Of Duty Ghosts พากย์ไทย แปลไทย
Call of Duty: Ghosts is set in a near future that follows the nuclear destruction of the Middle East. The oil-producing nations of South America form the "Federation of the Americas" in response to the ensuing global economic crisis and quickly grow into a global superpower, swiftly invading and conquering Central America, the Caribbean, and Mexico.
The game's main protagonists are the Ghosts, a force of U.S. Special Operations personnel trained to conduct clandestine missions behind enemy lines. The unit is led by retired U.S. Army Captain Elias Walker (Stephen Lang). He is joined by his sons Logan and David "Hesh" Walker (Brandon Routh), along with a trained German Shepherd named Riley, Captain Thomas A. Merrick (Jeffrey Pierce), and Sergeant Keegan P. Russ (Brian Bloom).
The game's main antagonist is Gabriel Rorke (Kevin Gage), the former leader of the Ghosts who works for the Federation after being captured and brainwashed by the Federation via torture and hallucinogens.
In 2017, U.S. Army officer Elias Walker tells his teenage sons Hesh and Logan the legend of how the Ghosts, an elite coalition of all U.S. Special Operations units, first appeared. Meanwhile, in space, the "Federation of the Americas" hijack the Orbital Defense Initiative (ODIN), an orbital superweapon that consists of a network of satellites that utilize kinetic bombardment. The Federation use it to destroy several cities in the southwestern United States. U.S. astronauts Baker and Mosley sacrifice themselves to self-destruct the space station and prevent ODIN from launching other payloads further inland. The Walker family narrowly escapes the destruction of San Diego, California.
Ten years later in 2027, the war between the United States and the Federation has been a bloody stalemate along a front that comprises the destroyed cities (known as "No Man's Land"), which has become a war of attrition as more Federation forces attempt to break the frontlines. However, the U.S. stands it ground, fighting near the former United States-Mexico border. Hesh and Logan are part of a U.S. special unit under the command of Elias and are accompanied by Riley, their loyal military-trained German Shepherd. During a mission into No Man's Land, they spot American Federation agent Gabriel Rorke interrogating Ghost member Ajax. The brothers meet and join Ghost members Thomas Merrick and Keegan Russ in their mission to rescue Ajax, but are unsuccessful as he is killed.
The brothers return to Santa Monica, California, where U.S. forces hold out against an assault from the Federation, and reunite with their father, who reveals himself as the leader of the Ghosts. Recruiting his sons into the Ghosts, Elias tells them about how Rorke was the Ghosts' previous commanding officer until Elias was forced to abandon him during a successful mission in Caracas to assassinate former Federation leader, Diego Almagro. The Federation captured and brainwashed Rorke, and are now using him to hunt down the Ghosts.
The Ghosts assault Rorke's base and capture him, but Federation forces destroy their plane and rescue him. The team lands in the Yucatán Peninsula, where they witness the launch of a mysterious Federation missile. The Ghosts infiltrate a Federation base and discover plans to create a new superweapon. Constructing a counter-attack, the Ghosts make significant gains against the Federation, successfully destroying their Atlas oil platform in Antarctica and sinking a destroyer guarding the Brazilian coast. The team then breaks into a Federation laboratory and discovers that the Federation reverse-engineered ODIN into their own orbital bombardment system named LOKI.
After destroying a Federation factory in Rio de Janeiro, the Ghosts regroup at a safehouse in Las Vegas, but are captured by Rorke, who executes Elias. In a last-ditch effort, the U.S. pools all its remaining forces in a synchronized all-out assault. A team of soldiers board a shuttle and take over the Federation space center in the Atacama Desert, while forces in space take over the Federation space station. They seize control of LOKI and decimate Federation forces by turning its weapons on them. Hesh and Logan then pursue Rorke to avenge their father, disobeying Merrick's orders. Despite being shot by Logan and left to drown, Rorke survives the encounter and captures Logan, aiming to try and brainwash him into becoming a fellow Federation agent.
In a post-credits scene, Logan is seen being kept inside a pit in the jungle, presumably going through the same torture methods that Rorke went through.
counter force 在 Bosz YingshianLai Youtube 的最讚貼文
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#虹彩六號教學 #R6Bosz #一步一腳印通往高手之路
大家好,我是Bosz
歡迎收看這次的Bosz教學
本次教學深入淺出,由七個方面去分析ECHO的優劣勢
第一是體質
第二是裝備
第三是槍械
第四是技能
第五是應用方式
第六是Counter
第七則是總結
事不宜遲,我們開始吧
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▷ 背景音樂資訊 BGM (Background Music) Info.◁
名稱:Alan Walker - Force [NCS Release]
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名稱:Vanze - Forever (feat. Brenton Mattheus) [NCS Release]
網址:https://youtu.be/RX7fZ5I709Y
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