▍向下箭頭法
向下箭頭法這招,做法簡單有效,出自認知行為治療(Cognitive Behavior Therapy,CBT)。認知行為治療強調想法、感受與行為之間的交互影響,希望能達到心理安適的狀態。可以先決定一個想要探索的思緒,問問自己「這個想法是什麼意思」,出現的任何答案都要拿這個問題再問一次,一直問到挖掘出想法的深層意涵為止。
整個循環可能三個箭頭就能完成,但也可能會到十個以上。最後可能會得出更正向平衡的觀點,不過目標還是會以充分理解最初的想法為主。
可以選擇大聲講出答案,也可以在腦中默默練習就好。把答案寫在筆記本上應該會很有幫助,方便之後回顧整串問答。練習大概會長這樣:
找不到可以相信的人。
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對你來說,這個想法代表什麼?
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別人會讓我失望。
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對你來說,這個想法代表什麼?
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我永遠都會受傷,就像現在這樣。
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對你來說,這個想法代表什麼?
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做什麼都沒有用,狀況也不會變好。
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對你來說,這個想法代表什麼?
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我放棄嘗試了。
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對你來說,這個想法代表什麼?
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我不知道接下來該怎麼辦。
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對你來說,這個想法代表什麼?
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我想要尋求協助。
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對你來說,這個想法代表什麼?
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我比我想像的還願意接受改變。
.
以上文字摘自
《#療癒次級創傷》
助人工作者的自我療癒指南
Healing secondary trauma : proven strategies for caregivers and professionals to manage stress,anxiety,and compassion fatigue
.
作者:楚蒂‧吉伯特—艾略特 博士(Trudy Gilbert-Eliot PhD)
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各位朋友好:
這是等一下(9/19)晚上9點半贈書直播我要討論的書,抽書三本,歡迎參與。
摘文中的向下箭頭法,是一種覺察想法的方式,可以自問自答,也可以找人練習。但如果我們要用向下箭頭法幫助對方,要有足夠的信任關係比較好,也要先大概說明這個方法的用意,讓對方有心理準備。
「……認知脫鉤(cognitive defusion),也就是與自己的想法建立關係,保持開放好奇又感興趣的心態,即使是那些困擾你的思緒也一樣。如此一來,將更能覺察並杜絕扭曲的想法。」
如果最後我們能深刻體會到「你的想法,不等於你」,那是一種可喜的狀態。因為我們容易陷入一種處境,就是我們忍不住會有某種想法,明知不是事實,卻又難以擺脫這個想法的影響。
能跟長久執著的想法保持距離,會體會到一股輕鬆與寧靜。
祝願您,能跟自己的想法建立良善的關係,對想法保持開放好奇,也可以拒絕想法帶著我們進入扭曲的想像世界!
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
cognitive fatigue 在 KAKA LAM 嘉嘉 Facebook 的精選貼文
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cognitive fatigue 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
Vitamin D seems to help fight off viruses, especially COVID-19.
SUNLIGHT:A number of factors can play a role in vitamin D deficiencies in older adults. Because they spend the majority of their time indoors, older adults get minimal exposure to natural sunlight.
1.In aging adults, vitamin D deficiency is strongly linked to muscle weakness, which can manifest in different ways. In general, seniors tend to feel a heaviness in their legs and have difficulty standing up and climbing stairs.
2.Vitamin D is also necessary for aiding and regulating calcium absorption and keeps bones, muscles and teeth in excellent condition. The combination of weakened muscles and bones caused by low vitamin D levels has been associated with an increased risk of falls and fractures, which can be very dangerous and even fatal for the elderly.
3.Vitamin D is believed to help regulate immune function and the release of neurotransmitters in the brain that influence moods
4.Studies have shown that low vitamin D levels may be associated with mental health disorders like seasonal affective disorder (SAD), schizophrenia and depression. Seniors who feel depressed and tired all the time may actually suffer from vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency.
5.In addition, low vitamin D levels may contribute to cognitive decline and a person’s risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia.
6.Weight Gain
Vitamin D appears to play an important role in regulating appetite and body weight as well. Research has shown that lower levels of vitamin D are associated with obesity, whereas increased vitamin D levels have been associated with reductions in body fat.
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Many older adults who are tired all the time may not realize that they could have a nutritional deficiency, so they ignore their symptoms. Low vitamin D levels may also cause widespread pain in areas like the shoulders, pelvis, ribcage and lower back, which can leave a senior feeling drained. Someone who has stiff joints and is constantly feeling fatigued might want to boost their vitamin D intake (especially if they do not go outside much or do not eat many fortified foods).
10.Digestive Issues
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