【早上運動,可以使罹患攝護腺癌風險下降26%,乳癌的風險也下降27%】--- 國際癌症期刊(International Journal of Cancer)研究顯示
養成運動習慣,管理體重,可以預防心血管疾病,更可以防癌!1項研究發現,在早上運動,預防乳癌、攝護腺癌的效果更好。今年9月《國際癌症期刊》1項研究結果指出,相較於晚上7點至10點運動,在早上8點到10點間運動的抗癌保護力更好【註1】。
■規律運動可降低20%罹癌風險!
依據世界衛生組織(WHO)報告調查,菸、酒、不健康飲食、缺乏身體活動及肥胖等都是誘發癌症的主要危險因子,且至少有1/3的癌症是可以預防。
多數人都知道運動對健康帶來的好處很多,其中很重要的好處即是「降低20%罹患癌症的風險」,每天規律的運動30分鐘就可降低罹患大腸癌、乳癌和子宮內膜癌的風險,運動甚至是某些癌症的抗癌處方。
「國民健康署王英偉署長」表示「預防勝於治療」,許多癌症的先天危險因素,如老化、性別、基因目前是無法改變,但後天的危險因素如不健康的生活型態、缺乏運動、肥胖是可以靠你我去改變,特別是養成規律的運動習慣顯得格外重要。
■運動不只可以抗老 還能預防癌症
隨著年齡的增加,癌症發生率也會隨著攀升,癌症是老化的疾病,國民健康署106年癌症登記報告顯示罹癌的人有82%發生在50歲以後。為增強自我免疫力,運動是抗老防癌第一道防線。
美國運動醫學學會(American College of Sports Medicine, ACSM)2018年的統合研究指出,運動如爬山、有氧活動(快走、慢跑、競走、滑冰、游泳、騎自行車、打太極拳、跳舞、跳繩)、重量訓練(舉重)等休閒活動可降低12%-28%罹癌風險,目前已有強力證據證實透過運動可有效對抗的癌症分別為食道癌、大腸癌、腎臟癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、乳癌及子宮內膜癌,中度的證據則為肺癌。
歐洲大型規模研究(European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition, EPIC)發現有規律運動可降低20%罹患大腸癌及乳癌的風險。因為當身體在運動時,呼吸頻率變快,吸氧量也會增多,讓體內氣體交換加速,並且大量流汗,提升身體新陳代謝,降低癌症的發生或復發,同時引起大腦產生讓身體愉快的物質(如多巴胺),可消除憂慮和煩惱,抑制不好的情緒,鍛鍊自我意志,增強抗癌的決心和毅力,並可減少體脂肪,減少因肥胖帶來的罹癌機會,並可強化肌肉組織與功能,維持健康體重。
■癌後人生,運動好處多
癌症不同的治療方式,如手術、化療、放射線治療、標靶治療或免疫療法對身體有不同的影響,造成心臟、內分泌、腸胃道、免疫、代謝、神經、肺部、疲憊感、淋巴水腫及各種疼痛,運動可降低癌症治療前後的不適感,特別在降低疲憊感、焦慮與憂鬱感、強化身體機能、增進健康相關生活品質已有實證。
透過每週3~5次30分鐘有氧或阻力訓練的中強度運動(有點喘但可聊天的程度)強化身體機能活化細胞,可顯著減少治療期間或治療後對身體的影響。如果太過虛弱無法長時間運動的患者,則可改為每次10分鐘,以少量多次為原則,建議每週累計運動總量能達到150分鐘以上。【註2】
■掌握3原則減少癌疲憊
▸常有癌友詢問醫生關於罹癌後運動的問題,時常聽到的一個問題就是:「醫生,我現在可不可以運動?可不可以做重訓呢?」
這個問題的答案在大多數時候是Yes!根據過去研究,運動可有效增進免疫能力,這對於癌症的治療是相當有幫助的。而且癌症病患如果有肌肉質量缺乏以致肌少症的情形,研究也指出其存活率較低,這告訴我們身體肌肉量的多寡其實是會影響存活率的。
許多癌症病友因為食慾不佳造成營養不足,再加上缺乏運動、治療所產生的身體負荷,肌肉質量流失相當快,這時就要小心可能會造成肌少症,並影響長期的預後,這也顯示了阻力訓練來增加肌力,對於癌友相當重要。
▶癌症病友要怎麼運動?
由於每一種癌症所需注意的情況也不太一樣,也因此,美國運動醫學會(American College of Sports Medicine)針對癌症患者的運動提出了原則性的建議:
1. 有氧運動:如慢跑、健走、單車、游泳等運動,每週3~5天、30~60分鐘的中等強度以上(有點喘但可以講話、聊天的程度)。而太過虛弱無法從事長時間運動的患者,則可以每次10分鐘,運動總量累計達到每週150分鐘以上。
2. 阻力訓練:如重量訓練、單槓、伏地挺身、舉啞鈴或舉礦泉水瓶等運動,每週2~3天,由低阻力開始,逐漸增加。
3. 柔軟度延展運動:每週2~3天,特別著重因治療癌症受影響的關節,像是頭頸癌患者常會有肩頸攣縮的情況,應該要著重頸部及肩部的伸展。而乳癌患者常會有肩部活動度受限的情形,應著重肩部活動度運動及伸展。
■除了以上原則性建議,癌症病友在做運動時,還有需特別注意的地方:
1. 在癌症治療的過程中,仍應該持續保持身體活動,以少量多次為原則。
2. 如果有癌細胞骨轉移的病人,則需要以低衝擊性的運動為主,像是瑜伽、走路、自行車、游泳、有氧運動等,以避免造成骨折。
3. 乳癌及婦科癌症病人容易會有淋巴水腫導致肢體腫脹,在進行阻力訓練期間,應全程穿戴袖套或壓力襪套,以減緩或避免淋巴水腫。
4. 攝護腺癌與婦科癌症(如子宮頸癌、子宮內膜癌)患者常因腫瘤或治療導致容易有尿失禁的情況,應加強骨盆底肌群運動,以強化骨盆底肌群力量,來預防或減緩尿失禁問題。
5. 運動期間如有不尋常症狀發生,像是頭暈、喘、胸悶、心悸等情況,這些症狀可能會是危險的訊號,應該要停止運動,並返回門診告知醫師相關症狀,以做進一步的評估,並考慮調整運動形式。【註3】
■運動是抗老防癌的第1道防線!
國健署表示,8成2罹癌者是發生在50歲之後,已有強力證據證實透過運動可有效對抗的癌症分別為食道癌、大腸癌、腎臟癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、乳癌及子宮內膜癌。【註4】
特別是癌症病人最為苦惱的疲憊問題,也可藉由運動減緩,並減少憂鬱及焦慮的情緒,給予癌友良好的鼓勵與心理支持,看到自己運動能力的增強, 也能回復自信,增加抗癌信心。
【Reference】
1. 來源
➤➤資料
∎【註1】
Weitzer, J, Castaño‐Vinyals, G, Aragonés, N, et al. Effect of time of day of recreational and household physical activity on prostate and breast cancer risk (MCC‐Spain study). Int. J. Cancer. 2020; 1– 12. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.33310
▶https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ijc.33310
∎【註2】
衛生福利部-國民健康署「規律運動可降低20%罹癌風險!」:http://bit.ly/34dUeD3
∎【註3】
康健雜誌-「癌症病人該如何運動?掌握3原則減少癌疲憊」:http://bit.ly/34uRX6D
∎【註4】
中時新聞網Fashion「抗癌最佳運動時間點 研究發現這時段效果更好」:http://bit.ly/3nqRE4c
➤➤照片
∎ American Institute for Cancer Research - AICR - 「It's Cancer Prevention Month, Make Each Day Count」:http://bit.ly/37o653q
2. 【國衛院論壇出版品 免費閱覽】
∎國家衛生研究院論壇出版品-電子書(PDF)-線上閱覽: https://forum.nhri.org.tw/publications/
3. 【國衛院論壇學術活動】
➤https://forum.nhri.org.tw/events/
#國家衛生研究院 #國衛院 #國家衛生研究院論壇 #國衛院論壇 #衛生福利部 #國民健康署
#國際癌症期刊 #運動 #防癌 #抗癌
衛生福利部 / 國民健康署 / 財團法人國家衛生研究院 / 國家衛生研究院-論壇
同時也有6部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,210的網紅DJ Macky Suson,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Episode 5: CYCLING IN SINGAPORE TOUR WITH GOPRO HERO 9 Health benefits of regular cycling Health benefits of regular cycling Cycling is mainly an aer...
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breast cancer prevention 在 JAIME CTW Facebook 的精選貼文
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October is Breast Cancer Awareness month. I learnt this when I was in G10 because it was mandatory to join the " run for the cure".
Yet, I quickly realized that, as a young woman, it's important to pay attention to the factors or info about breast cancer because the early detection is the best prevention.
Please learn to keep track of your breast changes, and check with a doctor if you notice anything unusual. This doesnt only apply to women because men can get breast cancer too.
Since then, every year I run or sing to support campaigns that raise awareness of breast cancer.
this year,since Covid19 is still hitting us, we cant run together physcially, but we can still run to raise awareness of breast cancer as Pink Run HK will be hosted online! There re 5k and 50k challenge!!
More information if you wanna join:
https://www.asiabreastregistry.com/tw/eventstw/410-pink-run-hk-2020
breast cancer prevention 在 Follow Me To Eat La - Malaysian Food Blog Facebook 的最佳貼文
#IHaveChecked, have you?
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We lead busy lives as women caring for the family with the role as a wife, mom, daughter & sisters to our family. Many times & over, we tend to neglect our health & forget to practice self-care to take care of our health. 👩👩
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In conjunction with the month of Breast Cancer Awareness, Auntie Lilly is calling out to all the beautiful ladies out there - reminding everyone to practise #selflove & #selfcare, remember to follow these simple steps to #selfcheck for early detection of breast cancer. Prevention is always better than treatment, right? So do your part now! 🥰🥰
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The National Cancer Society of Malaysia (NCSM) is the first not-for-profit cancer organisation in Malaysia that is committed to providing education, care and support services for people affected by cancer & the general public. 😀😀
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Over the last 54 years, it provides holistic cancer support through the Cancer and Health Screening Clinic, Nuclear Medicine Centre, Resource and Wellness Centre, and the Children’s Home of Hope. In the past year, NCSM made an impact across Malaysia and reached out to over 300,000 Malaysians. ❤️❤️
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They conduct free health screenings for the underprivileged communities and highly subsidised screenings for the public at large, enabling more people to have a chance to undergo early detection of cancer. 😉😉
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For donations, please visit bit.ly/IHaveChecked or @nationalcancersocietymy & click the link in their bio. 👍👍
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Preventing breast cancer is not in your hands, early detection is. 💪💪
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breast cancer prevention 在 DJ Macky Suson Youtube 的最讚貼文
Episode 5: CYCLING IN SINGAPORE TOUR WITH GOPRO HERO 9 Health benefits of regular cycling
Health benefits of regular cycling
Cycling is mainly an aerobic activity, which means that your heart, blood vessels and lungs all get a workout. You will breathe deeper, perspire and experience increased body temperature, which will improve your overall fitness level.
The health benefits of regular cycling include:
increased cardiovascular fitness
increased muscle strength and flexibility
improved joint mobility
decreased stress levels
improved posture and coordination
strengthened bones
decreased body fat levels
prevention or management of disease
reduced anxiety and depression.
Back to top
Cycling and specific health issues
Cycling can improve both physical and mental health, and can reduce the chances of experiencing many health problems.
Obesity and weight control
Cycling is a good way to control or reduce weight, as it raises your metabolic rate, builds muscle and burns body fat. If you’re trying to lose weight, cycling must be combined with a healthy eating plan. Cycling is a comfortable form of exercise and you can change the time and intensity – it can be built up slowly and varied to suit you.
Research suggests you should be burning at least 8,400 kilojoules (about 2,000 calories) a week through exercise. Steady cycling burns about 1,200 kilojoules (about 300 calories) per hour.
If you cycle twice a day, the kilojoules burnt soon add up. British research shows that a half-hour bike ride every day will burn nearly five kilograms of fat over a year.
Cardiovascular disease and cycling
Cardiovascular diseases include stroke, high blood pressure and heart attack. Regular cycling stimulates and improves your heart, lungs and circulation, reducing your risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Cycling strengthens your heart muscles, lowers resting pulse and reduces blood fat levels. Research also shows that people who cycle to work have two to three times less exposure to pollution than car commuters, so their lung function is improved. A Danish study conducted over 14 years with 30,000 people aged 20 to 93 years found that regular cycling protected people from heart disease.
Cancer and cycling
Many researchers have studied the relationship between exercise and cancer, especially colon and breast cancer. Research has shown that if you cycle, the chance of bowel cancer is reduced. Some evidence suggests that regular cycling reduces the risk of breast cancer.
Diabetes and cycling
The rate of type 2 diabetes is increasing and is a serious public health concern. Lack of physical activity is thought to be a major reason why people develop this condition. Large-scale research in Finland found that people who cycled for more than 30 minutes per day had a 40 per cent lower risk of developing diabetes.
Bone injuries, arthritis and cycling
Cycling improves strength, balance and coordination. It may also help to prevent falls and fractures. Riding a bike is an ideal form of exercise if you have osteoarthritis, because it is a low-impact exercise that places little stress on joints.
Cycling does not specifically help osteoporosis (bone-thinning disease) because it is not a weight-bearing exercise.
Mental illness and cycling
Mental health conditions such as depression, stress and anxiety can be reduced by regular bike riding. This is due to the effects of the exercise itself and because of the enjoyment that riding a bike can bring.
breast cancer prevention 在 DJ Macky Suson Youtube 的最讚貼文
Health benefits of regular cycling
Cycling is mainly an aerobic activity, which means that your heart, blood vessels and lungs all get a workout. You will breathe deeper, perspire and experience increased body temperature, which will improve your overall fitness level.
The health benefits of regular cycling include:
increased cardiovascular fitness
increased muscle strength and flexibility
improved joint mobility
decreased stress levels
improved posture and coordination
strengthened bones
decreased body fat levels
prevention or management of disease
reduced anxiety and depression.
Back to top
Cycling and specific health issues
Cycling can improve both physical and mental health, and can reduce the chances of experiencing many health problems.
Obesity and weight control
Cycling is a good way to control or reduce weight, as it raises your metabolic rate, builds muscle and burns body fat. If you’re trying to lose weight, cycling must be combined with a healthy eating plan. Cycling is a comfortable form of exercise and you can change the time and intensity – it can be built up slowly and varied to suit you.
Research suggests you should be burning at least 8,400 kilojoules (about 2,000 calories) a week through exercise. Steady cycling burns about 1,200 kilojoules (about 300 calories) per hour.
If you cycle twice a day, the kilojoules burnt soon add up. British research shows that a half-hour bike ride every day will burn nearly five kilograms of fat over a year.
Cardiovascular disease and cycling
Cardiovascular diseases include stroke, high blood pressure and heart attack. Regular cycling stimulates and improves your heart, lungs and circulation, reducing your risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Cycling strengthens your heart muscles, lowers resting pulse and reduces blood fat levels. Research also shows that people who cycle to work have two to three times less exposure to pollution than car commuters, so their lung function is improved. A Danish study conducted over 14 years with 30,000 people aged 20 to 93 years found that regular cycling protected people from heart disease.
Cancer and cycling
Many researchers have studied the relationship between exercise and cancer, especially colon and breast cancer. Research has shown that if you cycle, the chance of bowel cancer is reduced. Some evidence suggests that regular cycling reduces the risk of breast cancer.
Diabetes and cycling
The rate of type 2 diabetes is increasing and is a serious public health concern. Lack of physical activity is thought to be a major reason why people develop this condition. Large-scale research in Finland found that people who cycled for more than 30 minutes per day had a 40 per cent lower risk of developing diabetes.
Bone injuries, arthritis and cycling
Cycling improves strength, balance and coordination. It may also help to prevent falls and fractures. Riding a bike is an ideal form of exercise if you have osteoarthritis, because it is a low-impact exercise that places little stress on joints.
Cycling does not specifically help osteoporosis (bone-thinning disease) because it is not a weight-bearing exercise.
Mental illness and cycling
Mental health conditions such as depression, stress and anxiety can be reduced by regular bike riding. This is due to the effects of the exercise itself and because of the enjoyment that riding a bike can bring.
breast cancer prevention 在 Namewee Youtube 的最佳貼文
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breast cancer prevention 在 Breast Cancer Prevention: Awareness Avoid Advocacy 的美食出口停車場
Visit: http://www.uctv.tv/) Dr. Victoria Seewaldt is a professor and leader at City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center. ... <看更多>