【家庭醫學】~ 中耳炎的小朋友,能不能游泳?
之前小朋友中耳炎,送去游泳的時候,教練就很緊張的問到:「是不是游泳時耳朵進水,才造成中耳炎呀?」
當然不是囉,外耳道和中耳腔間有個『耳膜』擋住,所以泳池的水不會跑到中耳腔中造成感染 (同理,也不會因為這樣子就腦子進水啦!)
所以,結論就是
[小朋友有中耳炎,還是可以去游泳啦]
另外要注意的是,如果有中耳積水,在做下潛動作時,可能會感到不適,請量力而為。
甚至之前有篇研究指出,在放了中耳通氣導管 (Tympanostomy Tube) 的病患,也不需要常規的預防耳朵進水,如:耳塞,頭帶或避免游泳。
文獻出處:
1. Rosenfeld RM, Schwartz SR, Pynnonen MA, et al. Clinical practice guideline: tympanostomy tubes in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;149(1 suppl):S1–S35.
2. Otitis Media: Diagnosis and Treatment - American Family Physician
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/1001/p435.html
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅POPA Channel,也在其Youtube影片中提到,這根本就是一宗世紀大騙案!做父母之前,總有過來人跟我們說,BB哭鬧不外乎「食、痾、瞓」,餵飽奶,換完片,抱他一下,自然就不會再哭。但實戰開始,你就發現BB哪有這麼容易「服侍」,有些BB沒病沒痛都會日喊夜喊,哭得父母心煩頭痛,新手父母更可能會質疑自己,是不是自己不懂照顧孩子。 但其實BB無定向歇斯底...
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american family physician 在 家醫/職醫_陳崇賢醫師 Facebook 的最佳貼文
【家庭醫學】~ 中耳炎的小朋友,能不能游泳?
之前小朋友中耳炎,送去游泳的時候,教練就很緊張的問到:「是不是游泳時耳朵進水,才造成中耳炎呀?」
當然不是囉,外耳道和中耳腔間有個『耳膜』擋住,所以泳池的水不會跑到中耳腔中造成感染 (同理,也不會因為這樣子就腦子進水啦!)
所以,結論就是
[小朋友有中耳炎,還是可以去游泳啦]
另外要注意的是,如果有中耳積水,在做下潛動作時,可能會感到不適,請量力而為。
甚至之前有篇研究指出,在放了中耳通氣導管 (Tympanostomy Tube) 的病患,也不需要常規的預防耳朵進水,如:耳塞,頭帶或避免游泳。
文獻出處:
1. Rosenfeld RM, Schwartz SR, Pynnonen MA, et al. Clinical practice guideline: tympanostomy tubes in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;149(1 suppl):S1–S35.
2. Otitis Media: Diagnosis and Treatment - American Family Physician
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/1001/p435.html
american family physician 在 胡至宜 Facebook 的最佳解答
三位不同國籍的醫學院同學,在多年前的10月10日拍下了這張合照。有些美好的價值觀即使歷經歲月也不會改變的,它能跨越種種的不同,成為人類努力的共同。
The three women pictured in this incredible photograph taken on this day in 1885 -- Anandibai Joshi of India, Keiko Okami of Japan, and Sabat Islambouli of Syria -- each became the first licensed female doctors in their respective countries. The three were students at the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania; one of the only places in the world at the time where women could study medicine.
As Mallika Rao writes in HuffPost, "If the timing doesn't seem quite right, that's understandable. In 1885, women in the U.S. still couldn't vote, nor were they encouraged to learn very much. Popular wisdom decreed that studying was a threat to motherhood." Given this, how did three women from around the world end up studying there to become doctors? The credit, according to Christopher Woolf of PRI's The World, goes to the Quakers who "believed in women’s rights enough to set up the WMCP way back in 1850 in Germantown.”
Woolf added, "It was the first women’s medical college in the world, and immediately began attracting foreign students unable to study medicine in their home countries. First they came from elsewhere in North America and Europe, and then from further afield. Women, like Joshi in India and Keiko Okami in Japan, heard about WMCP, and defied expectations of society and family to travel independently to America to apply, then figure out how to pay for their tuition and board... . Besides the international students, it also produced the nation’s first Native American woman doctor, Susan La Flesche, while African Americans were often students as well. Some of whom, like Eliza Grier, were former slaves."
To introduce children to another female medical pioneer Elizabeth Blackwell -- the first woman to receive a medical degree in the US and to register as a physician in the UK -- check out the excellent picture book "Who Says Women Can't Be Doctors?: The Story of Elizabeth Blackwell" for readers 4 to 8 at https://www.amightygirl.com/who-says-women-can-t-be-doctors
For a fascinating book for adults about America's first Native American doctor, Susan La Flesche, we highly recommend "A Warrior of the People" at http://amzn.to/2zdzcDf
To inspire kids with more stories of remarkable women of science and medicine, we also recommend the illustrated biography, "Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers," for ages 9 and up at https://www.amightygirl.com/women-in-science
For many books to show kids that science is for everyone regardless of gender, check out our blog post, "50 Books to Inspire Science-Loving Mighty Girls," at https://www.amightygirl.com/blog?p=13914
And, to encourage your Mighty Girl to make her mark on the world as a doctor or scientist, you can find toys and kits to foster her interest in our blog post, "Top 50 Science Toys for Mighty Girls," at https://www.amightygirl.com/blog?p=10528
american family physician 在 POPA Channel Youtube 的最讚貼文
這根本就是一宗世紀大騙案!做父母之前,總有過來人跟我們說,BB哭鬧不外乎「食、痾、瞓」,餵飽奶,換完片,抱他一下,自然就不會再哭。但實戰開始,你就發現BB哪有這麼容易「服侍」,有些BB沒病沒痛都會日喊夜喊,哭得父母心煩頭痛,新手父母更可能會質疑自己,是不是自己不懂照顧孩子。
但其實BB無定向歇斯底里地哭三個小時以上,是有學名的,醫學界稱之為「colic」,中文譯作「腸絞痛」,亦是坊間一般所指的「肚風」或「百日哭」。很多人以為這是跟嬰兒飲奶時,肚子入風有關,但原來這個是誤解。「腸絞痛」的真正成因,至今在學術界依然是一個謎。
科學家試過從心理、生理等不同角度去探究,始終都未能有一個完滿的答案。無證據證明腸絞痛跟嬰兒腸胃發育或者腹部健康有直接關係,跟父母育兒技巧亦似乎無關。不過,我們仍然嘗試綜合相關資料,希望有這個煩惱和擔心的父母可以對嬰兒的無故哭鬧有更多了解。
參考資料
Roberts, Donna M., Ostapchuk, Michael, & O'Brien, James G. (2004). Infantile colic. American Family Physician, 70(4), 735-40.
Johnson, J., Cocker, K., & Chang, E. (2015). Infantile colic: Recognition and treatment. 92(7), 577-82.
Anabrees, J., Indrio, F., Paes, B., & Alfaleh, K. (2013). Probiotics for infantile colic: A systematic review. BMC Pediatrics, 13(1), 186.
Ockwell-Smith, S. (2016, March 22). Worried your baby is suffering from colic? This revelation will BLOW your mind. Retrieved from EXPRESS
Batlivala, S. (2017). Colic: An Evolutionary Selective Pressure for Good Parents? Clinical Pediatrics, 56(8), 705-706.
american family physician 在 POPA Channel Youtube 的最佳解答
小朋友難以入睡或半夜驚醒的情況好普遍,辛苦的不止是孩子,大人一樣頭痛,所以有人說要從小讓小朋友自己一間房一張床就最好,還可以訓練出獨立性格;但大家都知道香港土地問題多嚴重,不少家庭都是親子同房甚至同床,到底怎樣安排小朋友睡,會否就是困擾的根源?
參考資料
Thiedke, C. C. (2001, January 15). Sleep Disorders and Sleep Problems in Childhood. Retrieved from American Family Physician
Ramos, K. D., Youngclarke, D., & Anderson, J. E. (2007). Parental perceptions of sleep problems among co-sleeping and solitary sleeping children. Infant and Child Development, 16(4), 417-431. doi:10.1002/icd.526
Okami, P., Weisner, T., & Olmstead, R. (2002). Outcome Correlates of Parent-Child Bedsharing: An Eighteen-Year Longitudinal Study. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 23(4), 244-253. doi:10.1097/00004703-200208000-00009
Keller, M. A., & Goldberg, W. A. (2004). Co-sleeping: Help or hindrance for young children's independence? Infant and Child Development, 13(5), 369-388. doi:10.1002/icd.365
Germo, G. R., Chang, E. S., Keller, M. A., & Goldberg, W. A. (2007). Child sleep arrangements and family life: perspectives from mothers and fathers. Infant and Child Development, 16(4), 433-456. doi:10.1002/icd.521
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