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英語小天使說:to + V-ing be used/accustomed to (習慣)、look forward to (盼望)、object to(反對)、be opposed to (反對). ... <看更多>
提供英文單字accustomed的中文意思及正確翻譯包括詞性用法. ... 在英文文法中,to 後面要加上Ving還是動詞原形,一直都是很多學生的困擾,其中尤其 ... ... <看更多>
#1. 英語小天使說:to + V-ing be used/accustomed... - 教育電台聲 ...
英語小天使說:to + V-ing be used/accustomed to (習慣)、look forward to (盼望)、object to(反對)、be opposed to (反對).
#2. be accustomed to (doing) something - Longman Dictionary
be accustomed to (doing) something meaning, definition, what is be accustomed to (doing) something: to be familiar with something and accept...: Learn more.
因爲這個to是介系詞例如反對: object to + Ving = be opposed to + Ving. 習慣於:be used to + Ving = be accustomed to + Ving.
#4. be accustomed to do/ doing? - WordReference Forums
To express somebody is used to sleeping late, one version goes like this: Mary is accustomed to sleep late. However , another version is ...
#5. Aware之後加of還是to?25個超重要的「形容詞+介系詞」組合。
習慣於(+N / V-ing): I am accustomed to staying up late. 我習慣晚睡。 My eyes gradually became accustomed to the darkness.
#6. ACCUSTOMED | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
familiar with something : She quickly became accustomed to his messy ways. I'm not accustomed to be ...
accustomed 的基本意思是“惯常的”,是正式用词,作定语时,表示长期如此而养成的习惯,已被别人熟悉和了解,作表语时表示“习惯于某事”或“习惯于做某事”。 be accustomed后可接“ ...
#8. be used to与be accustomed to的用法和区别 - 健康跟著走
片語一: to be/get/become accustomed to + V-ing = to be/get/become used to + V-ing = to accustom . ,get accustomed to 漸習慣於; 使習慣於這個to是介系詞to, ...
#9. 英文片語適應總整理be acclimated to N/V-ing - 莓喵食娛趣
英文片語適應be acclimated to N/V-ing 適應~ Fortunately, I am acclimated to the new life in the USA soo.
#10. Re: [問題] 一個關於英文to的問題- 看板SENIORHIGH
引述《g898 (一代風流美男)》之銘言: : 為什麼以前國中老師都說: to後面要加原型動詞: 但是卻有一些例外耶: 像是be accustomed to V-ing : 或是adapt ...
#11. 'used to' + infinitive and 'be' or 'get used to' + '-ing' | LearnEnglish
Do you know the difference between I used to drive on the left and I'm used to driving on the left? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read ...
#12. 英文片語適應總整理– 莓喵英文Fun be/get accustomed to
adapt oneself to N/V-ing 適應~ The patients who is infected with covid-19 should adapt themselves to isolation. 感染新冠病毒的病人需要適應 ...
#13. 新制多益NEW TOEIC 單字大全Day3 - Quizlet
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like accustomed, be accustomed to ~ving, corporation and more.
#14. Accustomed đi với giới từ gì trong tiếng Anh? - Ngolongnd.net
Accustomed + to + Noun/ Ving. She quickly became accustomed to his messy ways. I'm not accustomed to being treated like this. Phân biệt ...
#15. Free English Tutoring!! - 中原大學新聞網
小小充電站**. ☼ be used to + Ving. =be accustomed to + Ving. 例句:. I am used to living in a city. = I am accustomed to living in a city. 我習慣住城裡。
#16. Be used to, get used to, used to - Speakspeak
If you are used to something, you have often done or experienced it; it is not strange, new or difficult for you. Structure: Be used to + noun phrase or verb (- ...
#17. 【多益小教室】(使自己)適應... adjust (oneself) to... 後面該用 ...
後面該用to V 還是to Ving? 正在準備多益的朋友或許已經發現,有些英文單字可能並不起眼,卻往往是考試的重點,一個不留意 ...
#18. be used to
人+ be/ get/ become used to Ving/N→(某人)習慣做… 這個句型用在可能一開始不熟,不習慣的事情,因為常做或者是時間久了的關係 ...
#19. 【Used to文法】還搞不清楚used to, be used to, get used to嗎 ...
2. get used to:表示從「不習慣」到「習慣」的過程,意思是變得習慣於、開始習慣於某件事或物。 用法:人+ get used to + Ving (動名詞) / N (名詞). Amy ...
#20. accustomed to意思2022-精選在臉書/Facebook/Dcard上的焦點 ...
提供英文單字accustomed的中文意思及正確翻譯包括詞性用法. ... 在英文文法中,to 後面要加上Ving還是動詞原形,一直都是很多學生的困擾,其中尤其 ...
#21. BE USED TO | Grammar | EnglishClub
BE USED TO is an expression. It is not a tense. If I say 'We ARE USED TO Thailand', it is like saying 'We are accustomed to Thailand.
#22. What's the Difference Between Used To, Be Used To and Get ...
Used to actually functions as a modal verb. We use modal verbs such as can, could, would, or should to talk about things such as ability, ...
#23. accustomed to - Yahoo奇摩字典搜尋結果
accustomed to. 美式. ph. 習慣於;有……
#24. Phân biệt cách dùng used to, be used to, accustomed to
baker, but I don't have to get up early in my present job. Tôi thường hay dậy sớm khi tôi làm thơ nướng bánh mì, nhưng với công việc hiện tại ...
#25. TO + verb base or TO + V + ing-English - ToLearnEnglish.com
It is not just the preposition TO that imposes the gerund, but the construction to be+ adjective+TO +V+ing . - A lot of little girls aren't accustomed to going ...
#26. 7 Synonyms & Antonyms for GET USED TO - Thesaurus.com
Find 7 ways to say GET USED TO, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus.
#27. 好题分享(14):be accustomed to do/doing 哪个正确
但是,M. Swan:《牛津英语用法指南》国际版第105词条指出be accustomed +Ving或不定式都可以。该书例句:. I'm not accustomed to giving / give ...
#28. 'Used To' - Perfect English Grammar
Download this explanation about 'used to' in PDF. 'Used to + infinitive': We use this expression to talk about habits or repeated actions in the past which ...
#29. used to 和be used to 一樣嗎? - Cubelish 英文方塊
My sister gets used to living alone. 姊姊開始習慣獨自生活。 那要記得,他們的用法都是後方加Ving. ·最後再來看一句話:.
#30. Cấu trúc Used to | Công thức, cách dùng và bài tập chi tiết
Get used to something/V-ing: đang quen dần với điều gì/việc gì. Các cấu trúc tương đương với: Used to V = Would V. Be used to = Be accustomed ...
#31. Be/Get used to | Learn English
The structures be used to and get used to are used to talk about being accustomed to something or getting accustomed to something.
#32. English Grammar – I USED TO & I'M USED TO - engVid
The understanding of the using of the verb Ving is very difficult to me. I hope you can do other videos about this matter. Your lesson are always very ...
#33. 這個to 之後必須接原形動詞而成不定詞
以下例句中你所見到的黑體字的to 都是介詞﹐後面的動詞都必須加上“ing”字尾﹐千萬不可只用原形動詞。
#34. to當介系詞用法|蝦米?! to+V-ing? - 高效英語速學網
be committed to + V-ing 致力於(= commit oneself to); when it comes to + V-ing 當提到. All the kids are looking forward to visiting the new ...
#35. habit 和accustom 都表示“习惯”,有什么区别呢?_used - 搜狐
habit n.习惯make a habit of...养成……的习惯注意:此处used 是形容词,表“习惯的”,等于accustomed;之后的to 是介词,表“针对”,故to 之…
#36. [Grammar] - was used to/used to/was accustomed to
I want to know if "be used/ accustomed to" was written in past tense ... sentence two and three(was/were + used/accustomed to + N./Ving)?.
#37. 常考動詞片語相等語
was used(accustomed) to V. = was in the habit of Ving. = accustomed oneself to Ving. 4. ....沒關係;....無關緊要. It doesn't matter whether .... or not.
#38. 動名詞| EF | 台灣
Jim ended up buying a new TV after his old one broke. 有些動詞片語會包含介系詞to,例如 to look forward to、to take to、to be accustomed to、to ...
#39. 【英文文法】used to ,be used to ,get used to傻傻分不清嗎?就 ...
首先先簡單認識一下三種不同的用法:. 人+ used to + V:以前(常常、習慣)… 人+ get used to + N / V-ing :現在 ...
#40. 弄不清楚used to、be used to、get used to?看這篇一次就懂
表示從「不習慣」到「習慣」的過程,意思是變得習慣於、開始習慣於某件事或物。 使用方法:人+ get used to + Ving(動名詞)/ N(名詞). e.g., Since ...
#41. 表「……是值得的」的句型
我們不得不哭泣。) 27. 表「習慣於……」的句型. S + be / get / become + used / accustomed + to + N / Ving. = S + accustom oneself to + N / Ving.
#42. Learn English Grammar: When to use an '-ING' word after 'TO'
Do we always use a verb after 'to'? The answer is NO! In this English grammar lesson, I will teach you how 'to' can be followed by a noun, ...
#43. TO followed by -ING - Espresso English
Advanced English Grammar Course Hello students! I received a great question from a student: Is it possible to use 'to' followed by the 'ing' form?
#44. "used to" "be used to" "would" - Joanne的教學檔案- 文興高中 ...
used to + Vo 過去經常/習慣…做某事,現在沒有。 be used to + Ving/N 習慣於… #"used do" vs. "was used to". Although the meanings of those sentences are close, ...
#45. Page 156 - PD06307_升科大四技英文大考題卜書
... be used to / be accustomed to + Ving「習慣」 The students get used to listening to English broadcasts every morning. tips 學生們習慣每天早上聽英文廣播。
#46. 介系詞用法整理1. 介系詞與動詞的搭配1-1【The clerk smiled at ...
屬於V + sb + into + N/Ving 結構的動詞有:) talk + sb + into + N/Ving 說服 ... pressure + sb + into + N/Ving 以壓力迫使某人去做某事 ... accustomed to + sth.
#47. Accustomed with or to ?Accustomed đi với giới từ gì? - Cà phê ...
Accustomed đi với giới từ gì? Accustomed + to + Noun/ Ving. Phân biệt ACCUSTOMED TO và USED TO; Độ phổ biến của giới từ sau Accustomed. In ...
#48. 高中文法精選Part 2 – 英文酷酷學Grammar
S + have + difficulty/problems/trouble/a hard time + V-ing … ... 類似用法:be/get accustomed to + V-ing; accustom oneself to + V-ing. Example:.
#49. 托福, 雅思, 多益, 英檢, GRE, GMAT, SAT - 戴爾美語
4. He is accustomed to hearing noise, because he lives right in the center of the city. 他住在市中心,所以已經習慣於噪音了。 be on the point of + V-ing
#50. Adjective + Preposition Combinations Followed by Gerunds
The following is ONLY A SAMPLE LIST of the most commonly used adjective + preposition combinations that can be followed by gerunds. accustomed to, He is ...
#51. TOEIC Vocabulary Flashcards | Chegg.com
Be accustomed to + Ving. Corporation. N. 股份有限公司、法人. Demanding. Adj. 要求很多的、吃力的. Reputation. N. 名譽、名聲. Colleague.
#52. The Difference: Used to, Be Used to, Get Used to
Some English learners have trouble distinguishing between the three. Others can tell them apart but have trouble forming sentences with them ...
#53. Diễn đạt "thường làm gì, thường gặp" thì dùng cấu trúc nào?
I am accustomed to a political argument that cuts to the core. ... Cấu trúc get used to V-ing được sử dụng để diễn tả ai đó đang dần quen 1 ...
#54. 無法正常瀏覽內容,請按這裡線上閱讀 - 常春藤解析英語電子報
2. grow / get / become accustomed to N/V-ing (逐漸)適應… ... It isn't easy for a foreigner to get accustomed to the local lifestyle.
#55. accommodation [ k m 'de n] (名詞) 適應;調合;便利設備
apply to 適用;應用 approve of 贊成 back up 支持 be/get accustomed to N/V-ing 習慣於 be get used to N/V-ing 習慣於 be about to-V. 即將 be apt to-V. 易於.
#56. 基本句型
S + (find, keep, leave, catch) + O + adj / v-ing / pp. ... Ex: * Many foreigners can't get accustomed to the humid weather in Taiwan.
#57. be accustomed to ing / used to 동사원형 be ... - 네이버 블로그
의미: ~하는 것에 익숙하다. . used to 동사원형. 의미: ~하곤 했다. (지금은 하지 않는다.) .
#58. cho m hoi them ve cach dung accustomed. Cam on ban....
Một số từ Ved/Ving có thể đóng vai trò là tính từ, với Ved mang nghĩa bị động, và Ving mang nghĩa chủ động. Bạn có thể tham khảo thêm về chúng ...
#59. 1
此句型為副詞子句省略主詞they,動詞為主動態以Ving呈現的分詞構句(詳細用法見 ... get accustomed to it ... S + V…(,) with + O + Ving/ p.p./ Adj./ prep.
#60. 日常生活一定要會的英文句型(附MP3) | 誠品線上
習慣於⋯⋯be get + used to accustomed to + V-ing N.52. 我可以⋯⋯嗎?May I + V. . . . ?53. ⋯⋯是很重要的It is important + to V. that + S. + (should) V.54.
#61. Unit 8: Films - Hoc24
My brother is accustomed to living in a cold climate. s. I don't normaly go into town by car. t. My grandmother is not accustomed to the cold weather. u. This ...
#62. To V or Not To V - ESL Gold
The word “to” is often confusing in English. · Note the usage of “to” in the following sentences. · To V ing · Modal expressions are always followed by the base ...
#63. be accustomed to bằng Tiếng Việt - Glosbe
Trong Tiếng Việt be accustomed to có nghĩa là: tập tành (ta đã tìm được các phép tịnh tiến 1). Có ít nhất câu mẫu 33 có be accustomed to .
#64. Be accustomed to quen /thích nghi với +
This is a List of Available Answers Options : V; To V; Ving. The best answer is C. Ving. Reported from teachers around the world. The correct answer to ...
#65. 선생님 게시판 > 타미샘 > be accustomed to ing구조 질문
첨부한 사진과 같이 be accustomed to V or Ving 형태가 모두 가능하다고 되어있어서. 좀 혼란스럽습니다. 물론 전자는 to 부정사일거고, ...
#66. 動詞後面要接to V或是Ving?一個概念說明白| Barshai
分辨使用To V與Ving的要點. 熟悉英文句子結構的人都知道,英文句子 ...
#67. Phân biệt ACCUSTOMED TO và USED TO - Toploigiai
Pretend to v hay V-ing dùng như thế nào? Xem thêm các chủ đề liên quan. Tài liệu Mô đun 3 mới nhất.
#68. Gerund - TruePlookpanya
Gerund Infinitive Participle. (V.ing) (V.0) (V.ing/V3) ... to look forward to, to be accustomed to ... ere accustomed to not talking at meals.
#69. Getting accustomed to Brexit – a technical webinar
The online event was addressed by Customs officials who provided crucial information about the new reality of importation of goods to Malta from ...
#70. 國文片語/ to後面+Ving 變成動名詞 - 阿摩線上測驗
一、下列片語的to 是介係詞,後面動詞要加ing 變成動名詞︰ be used、accustomed to 習慣於devote、dedicate oneself to=be V devoted to 貢獻apply oneself to=be ...
#71. Cách dùng USED TO, BE USED TO, GET USED TO
Công thức: Be (is/ am/ are/ were/ was) used to + V-ing/ Noun (danh từ)/ Noun Phrase (cụm danh từ) · Ý nghĩa: “quen với (việc/chuyện/ cái gì)…”.
#72. Briefly .
ment and found Allen >ving under the! influence. Allen, who faces a ... The New York Jets had become too accustomed to. seeing Pennington leave .
#73. Used To, Get Used To & Be Used To – Ellii Blog - ESL Library
They used to study English every day in high school. Did you use to play video games when you were a child? My teacher didn't use to give us any ...
#74. italki - "I used to having no choice" to + gerund? From http:/
So you're accustomed to being without choices. ... v to (be)+used to+v ing=he began in the past and still happening EX: Egyptians are used ...
#75. 7 Accustomed đi với giới từ gì trong tiếng Anh? mới nhất
Accustomed là gì? Accustomed đi với giới từ gì? Accustomed + to + Noun/ Ving. Phân biệt ACCUSTOMED TO và USED TO; Độ phổ biến của giới từ sau Accustomed.
#76. Perbedaan Used to, Be used to, dan Get used to
Pola kalimat Be used to / be accustomed to adalah sebagai berikut: Be used to atau Be accustomed to + -ing verb form (verb -ing). Contoh:.
#77. 小红帽_中国教育在线外语频道
be accustomed to:习以为常,习惯于。to 在这里是介词,所以后边必须跟名词性质的词,如果是动词就要变成v-ing形式的动名词。 make light of sth.
#78. TO + base verbale ou TO + V + ing - cours - Anglais facile
Ici, “running”, “swimming” et “diving” sont des verbes en v-ing . II) On emploie “to + ing” : 1) Si le “TO” fait partie d'un « verbe à particule » (phrasal ...
#79. They are accustomed ______ using smart phone every day.
be accustomed to + Ving/ something = = get / be used to + Ving / something : quen với làm việc gì đó / cái gì đó.
#80. Used to, be used to, get used to, would: в чем разница?
– Она привыкла к его характеру. Чтобы показать процесс привыкания к чему-то, берем get used to: subject + get used to + Ving / noun. She can ...
#81. to V or to Ving? - ELISA ENGLISH's Blog 英語園地- 痞客邦
(2) Ving (gerund). I enjoy having dinner with you. The history prevents repeating itself. (3) Prep gerund. I am accustomed to being alone.
#82. 最近流行的小丑Joker電影的經典台詞學多益文法!
... to」容易搞混的文法有「be used to」跟一樣意思的「be accustomed to」,表示「習慣於做某事」,因為to是不定詞,所以後方必須接動名詞(Ving)
#83. ساختار to +v ing - تالار زبانشناس
میشه بعد از to فعل ing بگیره؟ تعیین سطح زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از فیلم و سریال. چرا در جمله زیر wanting میگه به جای to want؟
#84. типичные ошибки в английском со словом accustomed
Having lived in England for two years, I am now accustomed myself to the cold weather. ... 3. be accustomed to+ v-ing ...
#85. Online Learning:Be Used To
II. be/get used to + V.ing/something is an expression for a present habit. be/get used to + V.ing/something: to have experienced something enough.
#86. par Maria Jos6 LUZON MARCO - JSTOR
The items wont, accustomed and used are associated with this meaning. ... ving extraposition: it+be+adjective+ (of me/you...) +to-infinitive. Howe-.
#87. banks and political culture in Rutherford County, Tennessee ...
"The money our fathers were accustomed to" : banks and political ... ship was got up, and the :report ha.ving gone abroad tha.t.
#88. USED TO, BE USED TO, GET USED TO - Hoc247.vn
Ta có be/get used to + Noun/V-ing. Ví dụ: I work in a hospital, so I'm used to long hours. (I am accustomed to/familiar with long hours.).
#89. 常用英文考試單字 - 第 7 頁 - Google 圖書結果
The inventor was rewarded [ be ] accustomed to + N / Ving for his scientific achievements . ( 3 )這位發明家因在科學上的成狀態]習慣於,對.
#90. 108年警專甲丙組超強金榜合輯(含各科焦點速成、模擬試題、近年試題詳解)
(A)此題考"find + it + O + to V"以及"get accustomed to Ving"的用法。故應將原句改為At first, Bruce found it hard to get accustomed to living in a dorm.
#91. Ving - to V - V Mini Test + Vocab | English - Quizizz
Q. Like/love/hate + ? answer choices. Ving/to V. to Ving.
#92. Complete English Grammar For Exam Purposes: Summary & ...
In short, “get used to = get accustomed to + noun / Ving” I will get used to waking up early this semester. Our manager got accustomed to dealing with ...
#93. 史上最強英文文法 - 第 547 頁 - Google 圖書結果
( 6 ) be accustomed / used to V - ing 12-33 18-49 We were accustomed to working together .我們習慣了一起工作。= We were used to working together .
#94. 習慣的英文
等同於be accustomed to…Ving / N Example: Tom is used to living alone. 湯姆習慣自己一個人住。 I'm used to having a cup of coffee in the ...
#95. 1 GRAMMAR USED TO, BE USED TO & GET
a) It refers to a habit in the past that you did for a long time but you don't do it anymore. It is used only in the past simple.
accustomed to + ving 在 Re: [問題] 一個關於英文to的問題- 看板SENIORHIGH 的美食出口停車場
※ 引述《g898 (一代風流美男)》之銘言:
: 為什麼以前國中老師都說
: to後面要加原型動詞
: 但是卻有一些例外耶
: 像是be accustomed to V-ing
: 或是adapt oneself to N/V-ing
: 這些例外要一個一個背起來嗎?
: 好討厭吽
到底何時是to VR還是to Ving,很多參考書都有整理,並且列出來
這裡我就不贅述了,只是想跟大家聊聊其背後或許「可能」的原因(也就是說,臆測居多)
(會有一些術語,大家參考參考)
原文底下的推文有提到可用是否能加上(代)名詞來測
確實是個相當不錯的檢驗法
例如你很難說
(1) *In order to it, I... (所以這裡是 to-infinitive沒錯)
但對學習者來說,要用來全面解釋其他類似的,卻可能會有一些困難
(2) With an eye to it, I... (疑惑:同樣跟in order to一樣表目的,為何可加it?)
這時候若只能說「因為語感這樣告訴我」,那就又得回到背背背的時間
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我們先把這種所謂的 to Ving 分一下類,發現大致可分成:
A. 方向類
contribute to Ving
give rise to Ving
the key to Ving
the road to Ving
commit oneself to Ving
-->[-mit 是來自拉丁文mittere,也就是to send之意,所以也可視為一種方向]
object to Ving
-->[-ject 來自 jacere,是to throw,所以也可視為一種方向]
(同時也很有趣的,可注意到用throw和用主動之間可能的關聯)
oppose Ving
be opposed to Ving
-->[-pose 表 to put,所以是被放到遠離某物的位置,可當一種「反」方向]
B. 「習慣」類
take to Ving (開始養成做...的習慣)
be used to Ving
be accustomed to Ving
-->[custom最早可追溯自拉丁文的consuescere,表示to make someone used to...]
be adapted to Ving
-->[apt == fit]
*be addicted to Ving(若把上癮想成一種習慣)
C. 「感官」類 (為何會這樣稱呼?這就是本篇想分享的點)
"look" forward to Ving
with a "view" to Ving
with an "eye" to Ving
be "addicted" to Ving
-->[-dict 表 to say,被別人「說」可想成是一種你在「聽」的過程,所以是感官]
be "devoted" to Ving
be "dedicated" to Ving
-->[-vote 表 to promise,-dic 也表 to say,都是被動版「說」,主動「聽」]
*be addicted to Ving
第一大類A其實相當好理解,就是完完全全照著to的本意去走
to 的本意就是 通往一個terminus/goal 的概念
所以 to 後方應該要接這個terminus,是名詞的概念
to這裡是一個preposition
若是動詞,就會要被改成gerund,也就是動名詞
這部份也都符合前面推文所提的「用名詞來代入的檢驗法」
這種邏輯的推演,有一個很重要的觀念:
那就是被名詞化的動詞已失去它在時間軸上的意義
也就是說我們不會去關注它的事件是發生在何時
第二、三大類B和C就不太好解決了
姑且可以大致說這類動詞都可能也跟方向扯上一點關係
例如你要說be dedicated to 也是有一種「被投入去...」的方向概念
但重點在於,後方動作事件的actualization是否應當強調
這裡我們引了語言學家 Duffley 的解釋:
Duffley, P. J. 2003. The Gerund and the to-Infinitive as Subject. Journal
of english linguistics, 31(4), 324-352.
Duffley 認為 英文所謂的 to-infinitive
其實應該是
to[preposition/particle] + bare infinitive
(也就是說,to-infinitive只是比bare infinitive多了一個to)
(而這個to就是本意preposition的用法,表示到一個terminus)
(此terminus有一個bare infinitive,而bare infinitive可以用來)
(表示此動作事件已經做了出來,完整結束 → 最後演變成「表目的」)
什麼是 bare infinitive?就是我們俗稱很多時候都要加的「原形」
例如(3.a)
↓ bare infinitive
(3) a. I saw him walk across the square.
b. I saw him walking across the square.
這兩個句子的差異相信大家國中都有學過,(3-a)表示看到全程(已結束),(3-b)表示看到
一瞬間,表正在進行之意,同時也多了強調此動作事件正在發生、尚未結束
若Duffley的說法正確,則我們可以用(3-b)來解釋第三類C的情況:
為什麼 with an eye to 是表目的?
因為它是指「能『有』眼睛移動到terminus,而眼睛在那「看到」某動作『正在』作」
with a view to 也是如此
同樣也是後面用 Ving,如(3-b)一樣,表示有看到否畫面是某動作正在進行
因為有with和to,而因此最後也演變成跟in order to一樣的意思:「表目的」
那為何in order to 後方不接Ving?因為 in order 未隱含感官之意
所以不會有(3-b)的用法當作借鏡
同樣道理,為何look forward to 是表期待?
因為它是指「當你往前看向terminus時,會看到某動作『正在』作」
而你為何要往前看?因為你在期待。
那be addicted to Ving 呢?
當然就是「聽到」terminus,有某動作『正在』作了
這樣看來好像第三類的通通可以這樣解釋
不過有一點很可惜的仍待克服
那就是明明(3-a)也告訴我們感官動詞可以接 bare infinitive
那為何第三類的不可以呢?
這邊我們有兩種可能的解釋:
1. 因為語意上的需要
可能是這類語意會傾向希望能強調後方此事件「正在」發生
而不是要強調這個動作「已完成」
2. 因為這只是削弱語言演變的速度
事實上我們的確聽到 有人會講 look forward to V 的這種可能性
雖然它的出現遠遠不如Ving的用法
但這推斷是因為感官容許兩種用法,所以另外一種用法會降低變換成另外一種的速度
所以in order 後方現在就是直接加 to VR了
但有感官的 with an eye 卻是仍有 to Ving 的趨勢
當然這兩種解釋都還是不夠美好,反正作語言學的就是喜歡這樣
期待以後語言的演變是否跟我們推測的是否一致
最後我們來到了具有爭議性的第二類:「習慣類」
我們可以說它剛好是介在 第一類 和 第三類 之間
如果你要解釋成它 就跟 第一類 一樣
那你會說是因為所謂的「習慣...」,就是已經失去動詞意義,
不在乎發生時間為何時的一種可能
如果你要解釋成它 就跟 第三類 一樣
那你可以做些延伸,例如所謂的「習慣...」,就是「看到」某動作「正在」作時,
不感到驚訝,所以就也成了一種感官啦
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以上講得挺零零碎碎的
實在是因為要把原本用英文當報告寫的東西,轉成中文,還真...XD
在此做個小總結,希望還是能多少幫上考生們:
這種 to Ving 的片語,大都還是建議同學直接背誦,因為高中會考的不多,遠比to V的少
。而在背誦時,可以多加注意到它的「特色」,而幫助你更快掌握它們:
其特色有:
1. 可能具有「方向」性,例如 the road to Ving...
2. 可能表示「習慣」之意,例如 take to/ be used/adapted/accustomed to...
3. 可能其組成裡隱含「感官」之意,表示「觀察」到某動作「正在進行(故用Ving)」
,例如: with an EYE to Ving/ LOOK forward to Ving ...
一點淺見
語言學真的很好玩
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每次分享語言學相關的文章,好像都沒什麼人想看耶...
那還是來發參考書推薦文好了!
(!?)
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/SENIORHIGH/M.1422829758.A.D3E.html
※ 編輯: stu60912 (61.230.197.70), 02/02/2015 06:35:25
※ 編輯: stu60912 (114.37.108.198), 08/16/2015 01:54:48
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